英语上海市浦东新区届高三上学期期中考试.docx
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英语上海市浦东新区届高三上学期期中考试.docx
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英语上海市浦东新区届高三上学期期中考试
上海市浦东新区2017—2018学年第一学期
期中联考
高三英语试卷
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.60minutes.B.45minutes.C.30minutes.D.15minutes.
2.A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Fatheranddaughter.
3.A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Annoyed.
4.A.Inagarden.B.Atapicnic.C.Inasupermarket.D.Atarestaurant.
5.A.Thewomaninsistedongoingout.B.Themanwastootiredtogoout.
C.Thewomandidn’tlikewatchingTV.D.Themanpromisedherabirthdayparty.
6.A.She’sworkingonamathproblem.B.Shehasn’tdecidedwhentogohome.
C.Sheisplanningforherholiday.D.She’seagertogohome.
7.A.Heishealthy. B.Hedoesn’tlikesound.
C.Helackssleep. D.Hehaspsychologicaltrouble.
8.A.Hedislikesthenameofthenovel.B.Thenovelisbetterthanexpected.
C.Heisdisappointedwiththenovel.D.Thenovelisasinterestingasitsname.
9.A.MissBrown’sretirement.B.AspecialgiftforMissBrown.
C.MissBrown’shobby.D.Aphotographoftheirclass.
10.A.Shelovesgoingtoworkonfoot.B.Shehastosavemoneyforherjourney.
C.Ittakeshertoomuchtimetogotowork.D.Shedislikesthefirmsheworkedin.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Serviceindustry.B.Transportationindustry.
C.Computersoftwaredesign.D.Manufacturingcompanies.
12.A.75%.B.45%.C.13%.D.12%.
13.A.Thebetteremploymentfornewgraduates.
B.Therelativecomparisonofvariouscolleges.
C.Thejobchancesinserviceindustry.
D.Theaveragestartingpayofdifferentjobs.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.ToforbidkidstowatchTV.B.Tospendmoretimewiththeirkids.
C.Totakekidsoutforfreshair.D.Tojoinsomeoutdoororganizations.
15.A.Playingchess.B.Goinghiking.
C.Seeingmovies.D.Readingbooks.
16.A.Makingkidsfreeoftrouble.B.Makingkidsbetteratobservation.
C.Makingkidseatless.D.Makingkidsprotectnature.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Tocollectsomematerial.B.Tohandinherbiologypaper.
C.Tomakeabirthdayplan.D.Toworkonherbiologypaper.
18.A.Tomorrow.B.ThisweekendC.NextMonday.D.Nextweekend.
19.A.SueisgoingtoCaliforniafortheweekend.
B.Sue’sfamilyistoobigtobeclosetoeachother.
C.Around90peoplewillattendthefamilyreunion.
D.Thefamilywillcelebratehergrandma’s80thbirthday.
20.A.Byguardingtheirnest.B.Byusingtheirsenseofsmell.
C.Byseeingwhetheritisfamiliar.D.Bydeterminingifit’sinteresting.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Sinceitscreationin2010,theGivingPledge(乐施誓约)hasbeensignedby154billionaires—ages30to100,from16countries,with(21)______(combine)wealthofnearly$800billion—asumgreaterthanthegrossdomesticproduct(国民生产总值)ofmostcountries.
Theseindividuals(22)______(promise)todonateatleast$400billionoftheirmoneytohelpothersgenerously.
Manyotherwealthyindividualsandfamilieswhofallbelowthebillionaireclassalso(23)______(contribute)largesumstocharity—withoutsacrificingtheirabilitytotakecareof(24)______andtheirbelovedonesintheirchosenlifestyles.
Butwhatabouttherestofus?
ThevastmajorityofAmericanscannotaffordtogiveawayhalfoftheirnetworth(净资产)andstillbeinaposition(25)______(meet)theiressentialneeds.
TheoriginalintentionoftheGivingPledgewasnotonlytocreateagroupofbillionairecharitarians,butalsotoencourage,byexample,increasedcharityatalllevels.
RobertRosen,thedirectoroftheBill&MelindaGatesFoundation,encouragesallpeopletoconsider(26)______(make)a“pledge”tocharity.Hesays:
“(27)______notallofuscangiveawayhalfofourwealth,theideaoftheGivingPledgecanhelpencourageanimportantconversationwithyourspouseorfamilyabout(28)______ispossibleintermsofgenerosityandthepositiveimpactthatgivingcanhaveonsociety.
“Makingacommitmentofapledgealsomeansthatyou’remorelikelytobeproactive—decidingwhatyourcharitybudgetis,exploringwhatcausesyoufeelenthusiasticabout,andresearchingwhichorganizationscanensurethatyourdonationshavethe(29)______(great)impact.
“There’snoonesizefitsallforcharity,butmostofuscanfindwaystobemorethoughtfulandintentionalaboutourgiving,(30)______isreallywhatmakingapledgeisallabout.”
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.disordersB.signalsC.beneficialD.frequentE.influenceF.process
G.collectedH.associatedI.estimatedJ.positivelyK.relatively
Scientistshavesomegreatnewsforthosewholovecoffee,teaandwine:
Havinganyofthesedrinksis31withahealthierandmorediverse(多样性)communityofmicrobes(微生物)livinginthegut(肠道).
Theoppositeistrueforconsumingsugarydrinksandwholemilk,aswellasforeatingalotofcarbohydratesandtaking32snacks,researchersreportedinthejournalScience.
“Intotalwefound60food-relatedfactorsthat33diversity,”Dr.AlexandraZhernakova,thefirstauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.Yourmicrobiomeisthecommunityofmostly34bacteria,fungiandvirusesthatliveonandinyourbody.Thesemicroscopicorganismshelpyou35foodandregulateyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).Expertsbelievethatthemake-upofaperson’smicrobialcommunitycanalsoplayaroleinmood36andotherdiseases.
Butthestudyofthemicrobiomeis37new,andscientistsarestillworkingoutexactlywhatahealthymicrobiomelookslike.
Afteranalyzingsamplesandcomparingthemwithotherdata38,thescientistsfoundthatconsumingfruits,vegetablesandyogurt39influencedmicrobialdiversityinthegut.Sodiddrinkingtea,wine,coffeeandbuttermilk.
“Itisbecomingmoreandmoreclearthatthegutmocrobiomeservesasasortoffingerprintthatcapturesallkindsof40abouthosthealth,”Zhernakovalsaid.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Weconsumemoreresourcesbyalargeamount,producemorewaste,andcausemoreenvironmentalproblemsthaneverbefore.Fortunately,therearemanywaysthatyoucanhelpgivearesponsetothe41effectsthatwedestroytheenvironment.Oneoftheseisdrivinganelectriccar.This42notonlytheenvironment,butalsoindividualdrivers.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-poweredmotors.Infact,theonlyreasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionisthattheirelectricenergyisgeneratedbypowerplants—electriccarsthemselves43noexhaust.Whenenergycomesfromlargesourcessuchaspowerplants,it’seasiertocontroland44,sothere’slesswastethaniftheenergyisgeneratedbymanysmallersources,suchasthegasenginesin45cars.
Inaddition,electriccarsarejustmore46thangas-poweredcarsforseveralreasons.First,electriccarshaveregenerativebraking,whichmeansthatwhenyouusethebrakesinanelectriccar,thebatteryhasachancetorecharge.47,whenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,duringtheproductionofelectriccars,moretimeandenergyisspentmakingthedesignlightersothattherewillbelessdragfromthewind.Thisallowsthemtotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-poweredcarwouldusetogothesame48.
Besides,therearealso49andtimesavingbenefitsfortheelectriccardrivers.Forone,thecostofcharginganelectriccarisabout20percentofthecostofgas,andelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangas-poweredcars.Therearefewermovingparts,sotherearefewer50problems.Also,electricmotorshavefargreater51thanmotorsburninggas,soafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout,theenginecanbereusedinanotherbody.Furthermore,thegovernmentis52electriccarusebygivingsignificantrefundsforpurchasingelectriccars.
Electriccarscanalsosavepeopletime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisitstoamechaniceveryfewmonths,theonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelectriccarsis53thebatteryeveryfouryears.AndCaliforniarecentlypassedalawmakingitlegalfordriversofelectriccarstousethecarpool(拼车))lanes54—eveniftheyaredrivingalone.Thismakesyourtrips
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