高中英语必修2教材全册解析.docx
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高中英语必修2教材全册解析.docx
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高中英语必修2教材全册解析
三言
两语
1.ChineseculturalrelicsareMary'sfavorite.Shespendsmostofhersparetimegoingeverywhereinsearchofrarethings.
2.Inaword,itishightimeforustotreasureanddevelopourownvaluableculture.
3.Thetempleisanationalculturalheritage,withahistoryofabout1,000years.
1.我坚信,只要下定决心,我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。
I'mconvincedthataslongaswesetourmindtoit,wecanprotecttheculturalheritagesleftbyourancestors.
2.泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一,它由当地的一个建筑师设计,风格独特。
Consideredasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,theTajMahalwasdesignedbyalocalarchitectinafancystyle.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.designn.设计;图案;构思
vt.设计;计划;构思
2.stylen.风格;风度;类型
3.artistn.艺术家
4.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑
vt.怀疑;不信
5.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用
adj.[古]值钱的
6.paintingn.绘画;画
7.entrancen.入口
8.debaten.&vi.争论;辩论
9.removevt.移动;搬开
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thearticleraiseddoubts(doubt)abouthoweffectivethenewdrugreallywas.
2.Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercardsdesigned(design)intheshapeofmapleleaves.
3.Atthemomentwearedebating(debate)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.
4.Itwasnotuntilheremoved(remove)hissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.
5.Manyoftheartists(artist)donatedtheirearningsfromtheexhibitiontocharity.
拓
展
单
词
1.valuen.&vt.价值;重视→valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的→invaluableadj.极有用的;极宝贵的
2.selectvt.挑选;选择→selectionn.选择
3.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者
4.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazementn.惊奇
5.decoratev.装饰;装修→decorationn.装饰
6.woodn.木;木材→woodenadj.木制的
7.evidentadj.明显的;明白的→evidencen.根据;证据
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)
2.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
3.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsarealsoamazed.(amaze)
4.Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice;inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.(value)
5.It'sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.(select)
阅
读
单
词
1.rareadj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
2.dynastyn.朝代;王朝
3.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的
vt.想象;设想;爱好
4.relicn.遗物;遗迹;纪念物
5.localadj.本地的;当地的
6.trialn.审判;审讯;试验
7.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收
8.jeweln.珠宝;宝石
9.troopn.群;组;军队
10.mysteryn.神秘;神秘的事物
11.castlen.城堡
12.explodevi.爆炸
13.sinkvi.下沉;沉下
14.informaladj.非正式的
15.eyewitnessn.目击者;证人
1.(2019·江苏卷)Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?
取消
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.宝贝;珍贵的东西
3.(湖北卷)Susan'shusbandMarkwatchedhersinkintohopelessnessandhewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.渐渐陷入;渐渐进入
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.insearchof寻找
2.belongto属于
3.inreturn作为报答;回报
4.thinkhighlyof看重;器重
5.atwar处于交战状态
6.lessthan少于
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Mygrandpagotdowntoprotectingculturalrelicsatless①than20andtherewasatimewhenChinawas②atwar.Heoftensaidthatculturalrelicsbelonged③tohumanbeingsandthatitwashisdutytoprotectthem.He,togetherwithhiscolleagues,sparednopainsprotectingthem.Asaconsequence,hewashighlythought④ofandwasrewardedamedalforhiswork.
7.serveas充当;起作用
8.lookinto调查;审查
9.ratherthan而不是;与其说……不如说……
10.takeapart拆开
11.add...to...把……加到……上
12.bythelightof借助……的光线
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
TheoldpianoIboughtyearsagotookuptoomuchroom,so⑤bythelightoftheroom,Itookit⑥apart.Isoldittoawasterecyclingcenteratalowprice.Asthereisnotmuchfurnitureinmyhouse,thewoodenboxserves⑦asabenchaswellasatable.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)毫无疑问,在中国注意你的餐桌礼仪很重要。
ThereisnodoubtthatitisveryimportanttomindyourtablemannersinChina.
2.疑问词+不定式
Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.
(江西卷)我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsaboutwhattolearninseniorhighschool.
3.nor位于句首引起的部分倒装句型
NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.
事实上,他不喜欢这个演员,也不喜欢这个演员演的电影。
Asamatteroffact,hedoesn'tlikethisactor,nordoeshelikehisfilms.
1.survivevt.比……活得长;(经过……)vi.活下来;幸存;残留
(1)survive+n.(thefire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还
surviveon靠……维持生活;靠……存活下来
(2)survivaln.幸存;[C]遗物;幸存物
survivorn.幸存者;死里逃生的人
survivetheearthquake在地震中幸免于难
surviveonsuchalowsalary靠这么低的工资维持生计
survivetheeconomiccrisis挺过经济危机
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(福建卷)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurvive(survive)istoliveinharmonywithnature.
②a.Aftertheplanecrash,whatthesurvivors(survive)coulddowastowaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.
b.Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive).
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.
(高级表达)Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时,为及物动词,其后不可接介词from或in。
2.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;构思;计划
(1)designsth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划
bedesignedfor.../todosth.目的是……
(2)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地;蓄意地
byaccident/bychance偶然地
abrilliantdesign绝妙的设计
speciallydesignedsoftware专门设计的软件
thedesignforthenewsportscentre新体育中心的草图
abowlwithaflowerdesign有花卉图案的碗
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedtohelp(help)themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.
②a.Designed(design)forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldoutonthedaywhenitcameout.
b.Designing(design)asplendidhotel,Mr.Huxleyhasnotimeforrelaxationthesedays.
③(上海卷)Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(2019·临沂模拟)设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生,结果却和计划的不一样。
(普通表达)Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.
(高级表达)Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(过去分词作定语)
(高级表达)Thisprojectwhichwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)
[名师点津] 对于design的考查,主要是它的引申义,即:
bedesignedtodo或bedesignedforsth.,表示“打算”或“意图”,具有相同意义和用法的还有bemeant/intendedtodo/forsth.。
而且在试题设计中,常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中作定语或状语。
3.removevt.去掉;开除;脱掉;打消;取消vi.搬开;移动;搬家
remove...from...把……从……移开
removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……
removesb.fromschool/office开除/免职某人
[基础练习]——写出下列句中remove的含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.除去
②(2017·浙江卷)Sheremovedthediamondringtocookameal.摘掉
③Wetriedtoremovehisdoubtandlethimtellthetruth.打消
④Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehavioursyesterday.开除
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.
(高级表达)Whatyousaidhashadmydoubtsremovedcompletely.(have+宾语+宾补)
4.worthadj.值钱的;值得(做……)prep.值得的;相当于……价值n.价值;作用
(1)beworth
(2)beworthy
(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事
beworthavisit值得参观
millionsofpounds'worthofdamage价值数百万英镑的损失
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(北京卷)Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking(take).
②Beijingisveryworthvisiting.Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringtheholidayslastyear.very→well
[链接写作]——一句多译
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.
②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeingconsidered/tobeconsidered.
③Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.
5.belongto属于;归属;为……的一员
(1)belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。
类似用法的还有takeplace,occur,happen等。
(2)belongingn.归属
belongingsn.所有物;财产
asenseofbelonging归属感
personalbelongings个人财物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings(belong)?
③—Haveyouseenadictionarybelonging(belong)toourschoollibrary?
—Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。
Thebeautifulbuildingbelongstohisfamily.
②这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。
ThebuildingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.
③用分词短语作定语合并句①和句②
a.ThebeautifulbuildingbelongingtohisfamilydatesbacktotheMingDynasty.
b.ThebeautifulbuildingdatingbacktotheMingDynastybelongstohisfamily.
6.inreturn作为报答;回报;作为交换
(1)inreturnfor作为对……的报答
on/uponone'sreturn某人一回来
(2)inturn轮流;依次;反过来
byturns轮流
[基础练习]——用return的相关短语填空
①(2017·天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.
②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.
③IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.
④Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmotherbyturns.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Assoonasshereturnedhome,Iwillapologizetoherandmakeupwithher.
(高级表达)Onreturninghome/Onherreturnhome,Iwillapologizetoherandmakeupwithher.(on+doing/n.)
7.[教材佳句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
[句法句式]句中Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,
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