上海市北虹高级中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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上海市北虹高级中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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上海市北虹高级中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
上海市北虹高级中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
一、句子翻译
1.学习是一个不断适应环境的过程。
(adapt)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】
考查定语从句,固定短语和动名词。
分析句子结构可知,本句需用动名词作主语和定语从句;learning学习,动名词作主语,aprocess一个过程,其后接inwhich引导定语从句,定语从句的主语是we,adaptourselvesto适应……,固定短语,其后接oursurroundings.“我们的环境”作宾语,因为陈述事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态。
故翻译为:
Learningisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.
二、完形填空
IsHelicopterParentingNecessary?
We’veallheardthedangersofhelicopterparenting.Remainingtoo5._____inakid’slife,especiallythroughoutcollege,canleadtodepression,lackofself-relianceandfeelingsofentitlement.
Superficially,thiswisdomissound.Butsomeacademicsandeducatorsnowsaytheyseesignsofatroublingbacklash(反冲).Theconcern:
warningsthatmomsanddadsshould6._____“theoverparentingtrap”—arediscouragingparentsfromgettinginvolvedatall.
Yes,parentscanbeintrusive.7._____,thereareincreasingexamplesofparentsrefusingtostepupwhenstudentsgenuinelyneedtheirfamily.Onemomkept8._____aboutherson’ssignsofdepressionuntilrightbeforehefailedasemester.Shedidnotwantto“helicopterin.”
Thatmeanscolleges,whichhavespentthepastdecadelearningto9._____parentswhogettooinvolved,nowhaveadifferent10._____.Butthesolutiontobothisthesame:
devisingwaystochannelmomsanddadsintotherightkindof11._____role.
Muchofthisbeganbecauseschoolswereforcedtocopewithagenerationofstudents12._____withtheirparentslikeneverbefore,thankstosmartphones.Andwith13._____ineducationsoaring,universityleadershavestartedtoviewparentsasinvestmentpartners.Mostofthemhavepaidforthiseducationfortheirchildrenorgoneintodebtforthiseducation.Andinsomesense,they’reentitledtoknowandbeassuredthatcollegesare14._____theirchildren’swelfare.
Crucially,parent-outreachprogramshavealsoservedasbuffers(缓冲),15._____students—orworse,theirprofessors—thediscomfortofthenagging.AttheUniversityofMaryland,forexample,theparentofficehashandled16._____forweeklyacademic-progressreports,whichdonotexistinhighereducation.Parentsjustwanttoknowtheyhaveaplacetogowheresomeonewilllistentotheirconcerns.
Butnow,withsomemomsanddadscautiousofevencontactingtheschoolinthefirstplace,thosesameprogramsarebeingusedtoencourageamorebalancedapproach,oftenviablogs,emailandFacebook.Parentsarenowadvisedtobeaguide,whileacknowledgingthatthe17._____ownsthejourney.Thatmeansaskingquestions,listeningtoanswers,beingpatientandtrustingkidstoresolvetheirownproblems.Butifissues18._____,orifastudentisinseriousmentalorphysicaldanger,italsomeanshoppinginthechopper,atleastforalittlewhile.“Whenyouthinkaboutit,helicoptersareusefultools,”saysChelseaPetree,whoislaunchingaparent-outreachprogram.“Theycanseethingsweonthe19._____can’tseeandgettoemergenciesquickerthanwecan.Theycanswoopinwhenneeded.Thekeyisthattheygobackup.”
5.A.independentB.involvedC.attachedD.enclosed
6.A.setB.senseC.avoidD.ensure
7.A.BesidesB.SimilarlyC.ActuallyD.However
8.A.alertB.quietC.informedD.concerned
9.A.copewithB.identifywithC.turndownD.settledown
10.A.attitudeB.problemC.approachD.nature
11.A.supportiveB.informativeC.neutralD.superior
12.A.communicatedB.matchedC.obsessedD.connected
13.A.complaintsB.costsC.demandsD.sufferings
14.A.takingcareofB.keepingtrackofC.lookingforwardtoD.takingpartin
15.A.costingB.winningC.grantingD.sparing
16.A.demandsB.passionC.distractionD.priorities
17.A.professorB.parentC.studentD.college
18.A.persistB.existC.ariseD.decline
19.A.surfaceB.groundC.panelD.craft
三、阅读理解
ShipwreckedPrayers
Avoyagingshipwaswreckedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmall,desert-likeisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwosurvivorsagreedthattheyhadnoalternativebuttopraytoGod.
However,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerful,theyagreedtodividetheterritorybetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.
Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruit-bearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatitsfruit.Buttheotherman’sparceloflandremainedbarren.
Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,anothershipwaswreckedandtheonlysurvivorwasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheisland.Butontheothersideoftheisland,therewasnothing.
Soonthereafterthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.
Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheisland,andinthemorninghefoundashipdockedathissideoftheisland.
Thefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland,consideringtheothermanunworthytoreceiveGod’sblessingssincenoneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.
Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenbooming,“Whyareyouleavingyourcompanionontheisland?
”
“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredandsohedoesn’tdeserveanything.”
“Youaremistaken!
”thevoicerebukedhim.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Ifnotforthat,youwouldnothavereceivedanyofmyblessings.”
“Tellme,”thefirstmanaskedthevoice,“whatdidheprayforthatIshouldowehimanything?
”
“Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.”
Forallweknow,ourblessingsarenotthefruitsofourprayersalone,butthoseofanotherprayingforus.Sowhatyoudoforothersismoreimportantthanwhatyoudoforyourself.
20.Thefirstman’swifeis_____.
A.aswimmerwhogottotheislandbyaccident
B.anangelsentbyGodtokeephimcompany
C.asurvivorfromanotherwreckedship
D.anativepersononthedesert-likeisland
21.Theunderlinedword“barren”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.
A.isolatedB.unproductiveC.fertileD.dry
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesecondman?
A.Hedidn’tdeserveanyblessingfromGod.
B.NoneofhisprayerswasansweredbyGod.
C.HeisnotbraveenoughtotellGodhisneeds.
D.Hisprayerhelpedhiscompaniongetoutoftrouble.
23.What’sthemoralofthestory?
A.Neverjudgeapersonbyappearance.
B.Don’tloseheartintrouble.
C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.
D.Greedistherootofallevil.
ScholarshipApplicationTipsin2018forcollegestudents
•Beforeyouapply
ØWorkhardtogetgoodgrades.Don’tsweataboutonebadgrade,butalwaysstrivetodoyourbest.
ØGetinvolved,andstayinvolved,inout-of-classactivities.Sports,clubs,drama,bandsandorchestras—theseoftencounttowardastudent’soverallscholarshipapplicationevaluation.Thesamegoesforpaid(orunpaid)workexperience.
ØBeginyourscholarshipresearchearly—byyoursophomoreorjunioryearofhighschool,ifpossible.Makespecialnoteofapplicationdeadlines,astheycanvaryfromlatesummertolatespring.
ØApplyforasmanyscholarshipsasyouareeligiblefor—severalsmallerscholarshipscanadduptoalotofmoney.
•Duringtheapplicationprocess
ØReadthesupplementarymaterialsthatcomewithscholarshipapplicationformstobetterunderstandtheprogram’sfocus(communityservice,subjectinterest).Trytoanswerthequestionswiththefocusareainmind.
ØAnswerquestionsastheyareasked.Don’tgoofftopic.
ØIfthereisafinancialsectiontotheapplication,makesureyougetaccurateandcompleteinformationfromallappropriatesourcestoensureyoureligibility.
ØTakeyourtime.Writedowneverythingyoucanthinkofforeachquestion,thensettheapplicationasideforadaysoyoucanlookeverythingoveragainbeforeyousenditoff.
ØDon’twaituntilthelastminutetocompleteyourapplication,especiallyifyouareapplyingonline.Computersystemscangetblockedwiththelargevolumeofapplicantshopingtosubmittheirqualificationsduringthelastfewdaysandhoursbeforeadeadline.
ØIfathirdpartyhastocompletepartofyourapplication,suchasprovidingaletterofrecommendation,makesureyouaskthemearlyonandremindthemasoftenasnecessarytoensuretheyprovideyouwiththenecessarymaterials.
ØLastbutnotleast,reviewyourapplicationwithyourparentstomakesureyouhaven’tleftoutanyimportantdetails.
Goodlucktothestudentsapplyingforthe2018scholarshipprograms!
24.Beforeyouapplyforascholarship,it’sbestto______.
A.paymoreattentiontogradesthantoout-of-classactivities
B.focusononlyonescholarshipapplication
C.getasmuchworkexperienceaspossible
D.beginyourpreparationasearlyaspossible
25.Whenyouareansweringquestionsontheapplicationform,youshould______.
A.focusonthesubjectyouareinterestedin
B.answertothepoint
C.listyouradvantages
D.proveyourabilities
26.Theauthorsuggeststhatapplicantsshould______.
A.submittheapplicationinthelastfewdays
B.double-checktheirapplicationwiththeirparents
C.completeandsubmittheapplicationinoneday
D.avoidsubmittingtheapplicationonline
IntheearlydecadesoftheUnitedStates,theagrarian(土地的)movementpromotedthefarmerassociety’shero.Inthemindsofagrarianthinkersandwriters,thefarmerwasapersononwhosewell-beingthehealthoft
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