黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

哈32中2017-2018学年度高三上学期期中考试

英语试题

（考试范围：

高考综合适用班级：

高三学年各班）

第Ⅰ卷

第1节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Todayvegetables,fish,fruit,meatandbeerarecannedinenormousquantities.Withinthreegenerationsthe 1habitsofmillionshavebeenrevolutionized.Foodsthatwerepreviously2maynowbeeatenatanytime,andstrangefoodsare3farfromthecountrieswheretheyare4.Thecropsmanyfarmersnowproduceoftendependonthenearnessofacanningfactory.

　　Thefirststageinthecanning 5isthepreparationoftherawfood.Diseasedandwasteportionsarethrown6;meatandfisharecleanedandtrimmed;fruitandvegetableswashedandgradedfor7.Thejobsareprincipally8bymachine.

　　Thenextstage,forvegetablesonly,issoakinvery 9orboilingwaterforashorttimetoremoveairand 10thevegetable.Thismakes11easiertopackintocansforsterilization（freefromlivinggerms）.Somepackingmachinesfill12to400cansaminute.Fruit,fishandmeatarepackedrawandcoldintocans,andthenalltheairisremoved. 13thecansaresealed,thepressureinsideeachcanisonlyabouthalfthepressureoftheoutsideair.

　　Thesterilizationprocesswhichfollowsthecansaresubjected14steamorboilingwater,withthetemperatureandtime15accordingtothetypeoffood.Cansoffruit,forexample,16only5-10minutesinboilingwater,17meatandfisharecookedathighertemperaturesfor 18period.Aftersterilization,thecansarecooledquicklyto32degreetopreventthecontents19becomingtoosoft.

　　Thefinalstagebeforesendingofftothegrocerislabeling,andpackingthetinsintoboxes.Nowadays,however,labelingisoftenprintedonin20bythecan-makerandnopaperlabelsarethenrequired.

　1.A）eat　　B）eatable　　C）eaten　　D）eating

2A）monthly　B）year-round　C）seasonal　　D）quarterly

3A）accessible　B）obtained　C）available　　D）usable

4A）planting　B）grown　　C）growing　　D）producing

5A）process　B）reaction　　C）procession　D）program

6A）aboutB）away　C）down　　D）up

7A）size　　B）length　　C）height　D）breadth

8A）had　B）fulfilled　　C）pocked　　D）done

9A）chilly　　B）cold　　C）hot　　　D）freezing

10A）soften　B）cook　　C）steam　　D）harden

11A）them　B）it　　　C）us　　　D）that

12A）up　　B）down　　C）in　　D）on

13A）When　B）If　　　C）Although　D）Before

14A）on　　B）to　　C）in　　　　D）at

15A）varies　　B）vary　C）varied　　D）varying

16A）cost　　B）spend　C）take　　D）consume

17A）as　　B）because　C）while　　D）for

18A）less　　B）longer　C）shorter　　D）more

19A）off　　B）through　C）by　　　D）from

20A）fashion　B）beforehand　C）advance　D）practice

第二节（共10小题:

每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。

A

Wemadeit!

Therewasanexhilarating（使人高兴的，令人振奋的）feelingintheairlastnightinBeijing.

WhenretiringPresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）JuanAntonioSamaranchannouncedthatBeijinghadwonthe2008SummerOlympicGameshidyesterdayinMoscow,ChinesepeopleknowtheirdreamtohostmodernOlympicGameshadfinallycometrue.

ThevictoryisasourceofpridenotonlyforBeijingbutforallChinese.Itwasnationwidesupportthatsustainedthebideffortandledittoitsfinalsuccess.

EversinceBeijing’sfirstbidfailedin1993,ithasbeenthebusinessofeveryChinesenationaltorootforandencouragethecity’ssecondattempttohosttheOlympics.AllofChina,fromthegovernmenttoitscitizens,haspledgedall-outsupportforthebid.

TheOlympicphilosophystates:

“Olympismseekstocreateawayoflifebasedonthejoyfoundineffort,theeducationalvalueofgoodexampleandrespectforuniversalfundamentalethnicalprinciples.”Beijingisreadytoputitswisdom,strengthandcharactertotheultimatetestinthenextsevenyearstofulfillthisgoal.

Webelievethecitywillmakethe2008OlympicGamesthemostuniqueoneever.

WealsobelievetheGameswillleavealegacytothecountry’senvironmentandhumanrights.

AsHeZhenliang,alongtimeIOCmemberfromChina,saidinChina’sbidpresentation,“TheOlympicflamelightsupthewayofprogressforhumanity.ByvotingforBeijingyouwillbringtheGamesforthefirsttimeinhistorytoacountrywhichhasonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Themessageyousendtodaymaysignalthebeginningofaneweraofglobalunity.”

21.Atthebeginningofthepassage,“Wemadeit”couldbereplacedby_____.

A.Wewerehappy

B.Wedidsomething

C.Weweresuccessful

D.Wehavewonthe2008OlympicGamesbid

22.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Beijingerswereexhilaratedwiththesuccesslastnight.

B.BeijingwilltryherbesttomaketheGamesthemostuniqueone.

C.TheGameswillenhanceChina’senvironmentandhumanrights.

D.Noneoftheabove.

23.What’sthesubjectdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Beijing’svictory

B.The2008OlympicGames

C.TheOlympicPhilosophy

D.Beijing’sFailurein1993

B

Maybetenyear-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafety-belt：

amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne:

It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:

Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“throwclear”.MythNumberTwo:

Safety-belts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Truth:

Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:

Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour（mph）.

Truth:

Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.

24.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.

25.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn’tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice

26.Accordingtothetext,tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

27.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

28.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou’renotwearingasafetybelt.

C

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetimeifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicyclecompare（比较）theirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim.orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit.whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldourteacherswastetimetosuchroutinework?

Ourjobshouldbetohelpthech[Idwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

29.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby_______.

A.listeningto,skilledpeople’sadvice

B.askingolderpeoplemanyquestions

C.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected

D.doingwhatotherpeopledo

30.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?

A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.

B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.

C.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.

D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据根据短文内容