高一必修二Unit 3 reading 知识学习总结要点讲解.docx
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高一必修二Unit 3 reading 知识学习总结要点讲解.docx
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高一必修二Unit3reading知识学习总结要点讲解
高一必修二:
Unit3reading知识点讲解
Unit3computer知识点讲解
原创人:
北大附中河南分校
王萍
1.
IbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.
Translate:
__________________________________________________
现在分词作定语可以表示修饰词的性质,特征。
现在分词通常表示主动意思
Translate:
excitingnews________
arunningman__________
Thetrainleavingatten__________
Fallingleaves_______
fallenleaves_________
Asurprisinglook____________
asurprisedlook___________
连接高考:
1The_____lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe______itbefore.
Asurprising;wouldn’tknow
Bsuprising;hadn’tknow
csurprising;hadn’tknow
Dsurprised;shouldn’tknow
2Acommunicativesatellite______asmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek.
Awighing
Bweighed
ctobeweighed
Dbeingweighed
3Scientistshave______thattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthiscentury.
Anumbered
Bincluded
ccalculated
Ddesigned
2.
IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebycharlesBabbage.
Before用于这类句型的结构有:
Itdidn’ttake/waslongbefore------过了不久就-----
Itwilltake/belongbefore------要过很久----
Itwon’ttake/belongbefore------不久-----
Translate:
Itdidn’ttakelongbeforethefirewasundercontrol
Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain
选学:
①This/Itisthefirst/second…time+that从句。
that从句一般用现在完成时,如果把前边的is改为was,则that从句用过去完成时。
如:
ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere.
Itwasthethirdtimehehadmadethesamemistake.
②Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句。
since从句中用过去完成时。
Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.
③beabouttodo…when…意为“即将……(这时)突然……”。
如:
Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.
④be+doing…when…意为“正在干……(这时)突然……”。
TheywerereadingwhenTomshoutedinpain.
⑤Hardlyhad…done…when…;Nosoonerhad…done…than…
when和than从句里用一般过去时,表示“刚刚……就……”。
如:
HardlyhadIgothomewhentherainpoureddown.
连接高考:
1.
ThefiledresearchwilltakejohnandPaulaboutfivemonths;Itwillbealongtime___wemeetagain.
Aafter
Bbefore
csince
Dwhen
2----Howlongoyouthinkitwillbe_____chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon
---Perhapstwoorthreeyears?
Awhen
Buntil
cthat
Dbefore
3.
In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydfficultmathematicalproblem.
区别:
makesbdosth____________
sbbemadetodosth________________
Translate:
是什么让你梦想成真?
________________________________________________
假如一个人被迫去干活,那他不可能干好
_____________________________________________________________________
连接高考:
1.
myparentshavealwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.
Afeelingwell
Bfeelinggood
cfeelwell
Dfellgood
2Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.
Amakingherselfhear
Btomakeherselfhear
cmakingherselfheard
Dtomakeherselfheard
4.
Astheyearshavegoneby,Ihavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.
总结as的用法:
l
做连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”
Asthewniterdrewnearhebegantofeelcold.
l
“随着”as+句子/with+成分
withthepassingoftheyears,theyhavebecomeclosefriends.
l
conj虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句且所引导的状语从句常倒装
childassheis,sheknowalot
youngasheis,hespeaksEnglishverywell
连接高考:
1_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
AStrangeasmightitsound
BAsitmightsoundstrange
cAsstrangeitmightsound
DStrangeasitmightsound
2.motherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_____fatherwasawayinFrance.
Aas
Bthat
cduring
Dif
复习Go的相关短语
Goahead_______________
goagainst_________________
Goinfor_______________
gothrough__________________
Goup__________________godown_____________________
小试牛刀:
1.
-----Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
-----ofcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_____
Soquickly.
Agoby
Bgoaway
cgoout
Dgoover
2.Don’tletthischance______.youmaynothaveanotherone.
Agoout
Bgoby
cgoon
Dgoover
4.AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.
导学:
asaresult因此,作为结果
asaresultof作为---的结果
注意:
asaresult后不能与that连用;而withtheresult后可与that从句连用
Fillingintheblanks:
Herunseveryday.__________,hehaslostweight.
Shewaslate_____________snow.
UncleRoseworkeddayandnight__________thathefailedinhealth.
UncleRoseworkeddayandnight,__________,
hefailedinhealth.
连接高考:
myfriendmartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,_______,hecouldneithereartnorsleep.
Aasaresult
Bafterall
canyway
Dotherwise
totallyadv.整个地;完全地
totallyblind全盲
totaladj.完全的;整个的
totalsilence寂静无声
intotal总共
5.overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold.
复习:
so---that----/sothat------
Translate:
他是如此的年轻,因此你要原谅他_______________________________________
我靠近他以便能听清楚他在说什么______________________________________
6ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilinearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.
Translate:
Theexpertsexploredtheislanduntiltheendoflastyear.
wedidn’tsolvetheproblemuntilmr.Smithhelpedus.
Itwasnotuntillastyearthatmyhopebecameareality.
Notuntilnoondiditstopraining.
注意:
alone/lonely的区别
连接高考:
1Heisusedto______,thoughheis_____,heisn’t_______atall
Alivealone;alone;lonely
Blivingalone;alone;lonely
clivinglonely;lonely;alone
Dlivelonely;lonely;alone
2.It____wehadstayedtogherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.
Awasuntil;when
Bwasuntil;that
cwasn’tuntil;when
Dwasn’tuntil;that
7.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.
拓展:
Anyhow=anyway
adv无论如何,即使如此,反正(位于句首或句末)
Somehow=someway
adv
不知怎样地
Translate:
Hemaynotlikemyvist,butIshallgoandseehimanyhow.
SomehowIdon’tlikehim.
连接高考;
1______,youcantry,evenifthereisnotmuchchanceofsuccess.
AAnyway
BAnyway
ccertain
DSure
2It’spossiblethatI’mnotfittobeateacherjustasyousay,but_____,I’llhaveatry.
Asomehow
Banyway
ctherefore
Dotherwise
3----wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththoseheavybags?
----Icanmanagemyself.Thankyou_______
Ahowever
Bsomeway
canyway
Dsame
综合小测
1
Scientistshave___thattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthiscentury
Anumbered
Bincluded
ccalculated
Ddesigned
2._____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
AHoweverlateishe
BHoweverheislate
cHoweverishelate
DHoweverlateheis
3.It’salwaysbetterto______yourworriesandproblems.
Ashare
Benjoy
cappreciate
Dlike
4.______Iseenoobjectiontoyourleavingatonce.
APersonal
BPersonally
cPersonality
DInperson
5.johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekaspunishment.
Atowash
Bwashing
cwash
Dtobewashing
6.Idon’t______rock“n”roll.Ti’smuchtoonoisyformytaste
Agoafter
Bgoawaywith
cgointo
Dgoinfor
7.Everybodyinthevillagelikesjackbecauseheisgoodattellingand____jokes.
Aburningup
Bputtingup
cmakingup
Dshowingup
8.In____,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin_____
A1970;the50’s
Bthe1970;his50s
cthe1970s;his50
D1970;hisfifies
9.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.
Awhen
Bbefore
csince
D.that
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