北京市海淀区届高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题.docx
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北京市海淀区届高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题.docx
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北京市海淀区届高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题
海淀区高三年级第二学期查漏补缺题
英语2014.5
一、单项填空
1.—DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo’anonSundaymorning?
—No,I_______mylessonsforthecomingexams.
A.waspreparingB.preparedC.hadpreparedD.haveprepared
2.Ireally__________astomachacheearlierbutIfeelfinenow.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
3.Thetourismofmyhometown_______arapidgrowthoverthelastdecade.Nowit’sthe2ndmostvisitedplaceinourcity.
A.sawB.hadseenC.isseeingD.hasseen
4.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies_______atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.
A.tobebuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuilt
5.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.
A.whatB.whetherC.howD.why
6.ThevolunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudentsarechildrenofmigrantworkers.
A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where
7.—Wasitbecauseofhislaziness_______hedidn’tdotheexperimentsuccessfully?
—No,itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness.
A.thatB.whileC.forD.as
8.______theytraveled,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.
A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.However
9.Jack,look!
Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.______youmakeanoiseinclass?
A.CouldB.ShallC.WillD.Must
10.______anareaof1,500squaremeters,thisparkwelcomesvisitorsfromalloverChina.
A.CoveredB.CoveringC.BeingcoveredD.Tocover
二、完形填空
IwenttoIndiafora2-weekvacationtovisitmyrelatives.Westoppedonaredlight,andasalways,therewerealotofactivitiesoutsidethecarsnearthe11.Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecars12newspaper,waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.It’safamiliar13inmostpoordevelopingcountries.
Whilewewere14fortheredlighttoturngreen,Inoticedamanoutsideacoupleof15infrontofourstryingtosellbottlesofwater.It’s16unusualatfirst.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively17clothes.Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekindof18hiswayaroundthespaces.Hewasblind.
Carryingacoupleofwaterbottlesononehand,he19gottotheoutsideofourcar.Outof20,mymumdecidedtobuyonewaterbottle.Asshegavethemanthemoney,thelightturnedgreen.Thecarbehindsoundedloudlyand21,tryingtogetaheadoftraffic.Seeingthis,mymumkindlytoldthemanto22thechange.However,withhis23senseoftouch,hequicklywentthroughhisshirtpocketandthrewthemoneyatmymum’s24.Itwastheexactchange.Thecarsbehinduswerereallygettingoutofcontrol,25wedecidedtogoonourway.
Ibrokedownandeven26whenIgothome.Here’sablindman,bornin27,tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.He28oursympathy.Lifehasn’tbeen29tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.Ithinkthatiswhat30isallaboutfacinglifebravely.
11.A.signsB.crossroadsC.stationsD.theatres
12.A.givingB.buyingC.sellingD.throwing
13.A.sceneB.playC.activityD.street
14.A.watchingB.askingC.waitingD.changing
15.A.blocksB.crossingsC.turnsD.cars
16.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
17.A.expensiveB.fashionableC.raggedD.fastened
18.A.pushedB.droveC.clearedD.felt
19.A.eventuallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.happily
20.A.curiosityB.sympathyC.thirstyD.politeness
21.A.impatientlyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.carefully
22.A.keepB.returnC.borrowD.count
23.A.poorB.superiorC.limitedD.enlarged
24.A.handB.armC.faceD.lap
25.A.stillB.yetC.soD.but
26.A.smiledB.shoutedC.complainedD.cried
27.A.painB.povertyC.sadnessD.loneliness
28.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.doubtedD.cheated
29.A.richB.unfairC.kindD.bad
30.A.kindnessB.courageC.experienceD.challenge
三、阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation.”His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?
Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,andbecauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.
HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn’tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.
Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim$1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper.InDecember,hefoundedNewYork’sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks,politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty.Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.NoahWebsterdiedonMay28,1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.
31.What’sthemainideaofParagraphl?
A.Webster’sfamousdictionaries.B.Webster’sdailyroutines.
C.Webster’smainachievements.D.Webster’scollegeeducation.
32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster’slifeatYale?
A.Tough.B.Smooth.C.Normal.D.Tiring.
33.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?
A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Aheadmaster.D.Ascholar.
34.Websterwasagoodteacher,becausehe______.
A.setupmanysmallschoolsB.graduatedfromYaleCollege
C.forcedhisstudentstolearnD.oftenrewardedhisstudents
35.WecaninferfromParagraph4that______.
A.Websterwasamostproductiveauthor
B.Webster’sbooksaddedupto655pages
C.Websterdidn’twriteanypoliticalworks
D.WebsterledamiserablelifeinNewYorkCity
B
MydaughterandIcollectedtheemptycansandbottlesinourhomethismorning.Wehad6fullgarbagebagslatersoIknewwewouldbespendingabitmoreoftimeattherecyclingcenter.Whenwegotthere,amanandhiskidswerealsodoingthemorningrecyclingandwereusingtwoofthefourmachinestorecycletheirplasticandcans.Luckily,wewereabletousethe2remainingmachines.
Ofcourse,therewereothersthatcame,butwhentheysawthetwofamilieswithgarbagebagsfullofrecycledthings,theyquicklyleft.However,onewomancameinwithjust5cansandlookedasifshewasinahurry.SoIstoppedwhatIwasdoingandletherintorecyclehercans.Ofcourse,shewasgrateful,anditfeltgoodtolethergoaheadofme.Butthatwasnotthewholestory.
MydaughterandIcontinuedtoworkthroughthebags,buttheplasticrecyclingmachinestoppedworkingbecauseitwasfull.Mydaughterwasleftwithnothingtodo.Theotherfamilywasstillusingtheothertwoplasticrecyclingmachines,butitseemedthattheywerealmostdone.Ijusttoldmydaughterwewouldhavetowaituntiltheyweredone.Butthemanoftheotherfamilycamethroughwithanotheractofkindness.Heofferedtoletusgoaheadofhim.Iwasreallysurprised,becausewehadmorethan5bottles,buthedidn’tseemtomind.Ihappilyacceptedit.
Itwasgreattogiveandthentogetanactofkindnessinturn.Itwassmall,Ididn’texpectit,butitsurelybrightenedupmyday.
36.FromParagraphlwecanlearnthat______.
A.theauthordidcollectingeverymorning
B.theauthorusuallyhad6bagsofcanstorecycle
C.therewerefourrecyclingmachinesinall
D.mostpeopledidrecyclinginthemorning
37.Theauthorletthewomanrecyclehercansfirstbecause_______.
A.thereweremanyotherfamiliesthere
B.thewomanseemedtobeinahurry
C.theauthorwantedtohearastory
D.thewomanwasverygrateful
38.Whycouldn’ttheauthorfinishherrecyclingintime?
A.Becauseherdaughter’smachinestoppedworking.
B.Becausetheotherfamilywasstillusingthemachines.
C.Becauseshelettheotherfamilyusehermachinefirst.
D.Becauseshehelpedrecycletheotherfamily’sbagsfirst.
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?
A.Thekindness.B.Theoffer.
C.Themachine.D.The5bottles.
C
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013.
Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults.Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.
FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment.Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent.Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot.
TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectious(感染性的)diseases.
TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries.Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocess
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