整理成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及标准答案.docx
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整理成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及标准答案.docx
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整理成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及标准答案
整理2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及标准答案
一、完成对话(1-10)
Joshua:
Dad.Allowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?
Father:
Oh.Iforgotaboutthat.
Joshua:
YouALWAYSforget.
Father:
IguessIdo.1__________
Joshua..Just$13.
Father:
Well,I'mnotsureifIhavethatmuch.
Joshua:
Gotothebank.2__________
Father:
Lotsofmoney,uh?
Uh,well.Ithinkthebankisclosed.
Joshua:
Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?
Father:
Oh,IguessIcoulddothat.3__________
Joshua:
I'mgoingtoputsomeinsavings,givesometothepoorpeople,andusetheresttobuybooks.
Father:
Well,thatsoundsgreat,Joshua.
1.选择最佳答案()。
A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?
B.Youhavelotsofmoney.
C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?
D.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?
答案:
C
2.选择最佳答案()。
A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?
B.Youhavelotsofmoney.
C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?
D.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?
答案:
B
3.选择最佳答案()。
A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?
B.Youhavelotsofmoney.
C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?
D.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?
答案:
A
Alicia:
Youlookrun-down,Brian.
Brian:
Yeah.I'vebeenfeelingundertheweatherrecently.4__________andIstillhaven'tgottenoverit.
Alicia:
Well,youwanttotakesickleave?
5__________
Brian:
Iguessso.EventhoughIseemtobeovertheworstofit,6__________
Alicia:
Yup.Betternot.
4.选择最佳答案()。
A.Icaughtabadcoldlastweek.
B.Allyouneednowisagood,longrest.
C.Haveyouseenthedoctor?
D.Idon'twanttogivethebugtoanyoneintheoffice.
答案:
A
5.选择最佳答案()。
A.Icaughtabadcoldlastweek.
B.Allyouneednowisagood,longrest.
C.Haveyouseenthedoctor?
D.Idon'twanttogivethebugtoanyoneintheoffice.
答案:
D
6.选择最佳答案()。
A.Icaughtabadcoldlastweek.
B.Allyouneednowisagood,longrest.
C.Haveyouseenthedoctor?
D.Idon'twanttogivethebugtoanyoneintheoffice.
答案:
B
SpeakerA:
IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.
SpeakerB:
7__________eventhoughthey'reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthancolor.
SpeakerA:
Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.
SpeakerB:
No,therewasn't.8__________
SpeakerA:
Theylikelotsofaction.
SpeakerB:
9__________
SpeakerA:
Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.
SpeakerB:
Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.
SpeakerA:
10__________
SpeakerB:
Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.
7.选择最佳答案()。
A.Ilikeagoodstory.
B.Theystillmakemovieslikethat.
C.Peopletodaydon'tlikethat.
D.Iagreewithyou.
答案:
D
8.选择最佳答案()。
A.Ilikeagoodstory.
B.Theystillmakemovieslikethat.
C.Peopletodaydon'tlikethat.
D.Iagreewithyou.
答案:
C
9.选择最佳答案()。
A.Ilikeagoodstory.
B.Theystillmakemovieslikethat.
C.Peopletodaydon'tlikethat.
D.Iagreewithyou.
答案:
A
10.选择最佳答案()。
A.Ilikeagoodstory.
B.Theystillmakemovieslikethat.
C.Peopletodaydon'tlikethat.
D.Iagreewithyou.
答案:
B
二、阅读理解(11-30)
Somepsychologists(心理学家)maintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone'smusclesalsoparticipate.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.
Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heisattractedtodirecttheorchestra(乐队)eventhoughheknowsthereisagoodconductoronthejob.
Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpos-sibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels"himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlessnoticeablemotionsofhisbody.
Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.
11.Somepsychologiststhinkthatthinkingis__________.
A.notamentalprocess
B.moreofaphysicalprocessthanamentalaction
C.aprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodies
D.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain
答案:
D
12.Theprocessofthinkingandthatoflisteningtomusicaresimilarinthat__________.
A.botharementalacts
B.musclesparticipateinbothprocesses
C.bothprocessesareperformedbytheentirebody
D.wederiveequalenjoymentfromthem
答案:
B
13.Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout__________.
A.movingsomepartoftheirbody
B.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolisten
C.directingtheorchestraplayingit
D.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly
答案:
A
14.Thelistener'swayof"feeling"themusicis__________.
A.theunnoticedmotionofhismuscles
B."participating"intheperformance
C.bendinganeartothemusic
D.beingtheconductoroftheorchestra
答案:
B
15.Accordingtothepassage,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis__________.
A.deliberate
B.apparent
C.indistinct
D.impressive
答案:
C
Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly"remembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvinganychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.
Memory'existsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandma-chines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000"words"--readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forex-ample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.
Alargepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.
16.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe__________.
A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving
B.anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuse
C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings
D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords
答案:
B
17.Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat__________.
A.thecomputer'smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager's
B.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthatanadulthumanbeing's
C.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager's
D.bothAandB
答案:
C
18.Thewholepassageimpliesthat__________.
A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence
B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespect
C.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems
D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence
答案:
C
19.Thephrase"intermsof"inthelastsentencecanbestbereplacedby__________.
A."inconnectionwith"
B."expressedby"
C."consisting"
D."bymeansof"
答案:
B
20.Thetopicofthepassageis:
__________.
A.Whatwouldlifebelikewithoutmemory?
B.Memoryisofvitalimportancetolife.
C.Howisaperson'smemorydifferentfromananimal'soracomputer's?
D.Whatiscontainedinmemory?
答案:
B
Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoney.InsomepartsofAfrica,cattlewereoneoftheearliestkindsofmoney.Otheranimalswereusedasmoney,too.
ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecen-tre.Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.
Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Later,othercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.
Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.
21.Whichofthefollowingcanbecitedasanexampleofthe
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