中学北师大版高一英语单元测试六附答案.docx
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中学北师大版高一英语单元测试六附答案.docx
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中学北师大版高一英语单元测试六附答案
高一英语单元测试题(六)
(120分)
一、阅读理解(30分)
A
Ice,Snow,Water,Penguins.TheattractionofAntarctica.Thiscold,southernmostcontinentisanincreasinglypopulartouristdestination.Itsvastlandscapeoficeandsnow,aswellasitswildlifepopulation,attractsnature-lovingvacationersandsometouristswhoenjoyactivitieslikecross-countryskiing.Otherssimplyfloatthroughtheareaonboardacruise(巡航).whateverthereasonpeoplecometoAntarctica,they'recoming.Andit'scausingsome
controversy(争论).
Butbeforewegetintothat,let'slookatsomefactsaboutAntarctica.
AntarcticaisalandmasslocatedaroundtheSouthPoleandithasmoreicethananyotherplaceonEarth.Infact,99.5percentofitslandmassiscoveredwithice.DuringArcticwinter,theicesheetcoveringthecontinentgetsevenbigger.Itsshapeisroughlycircular(圆形的),withonearmreachingouttowardSouthAmerica.ThatiswhymanytripstoAntarcticaarevia
Argentina.
Evenduringitswarmestperiod(NovembertoFebruary),Antarctica'stemperaturesmostlystaybelowfreezing.Duringthewinter,theycandroptoaslowasminus90degreesFahrenheit.Thecontinenthaslittlerainanditssnowisdryandpowdery(粉末状的).
Antarcticawasn'tevenformallyexploreduntilthe19thcentury.Today,though,manyscientistsandresearcherscallAntarcticatheirtemporaryhome,livinginspecialfacilitieswhentheystudytheecosystemandnativelife.
SinceAntarcticahasnohumaninhabitants,manynationshavelaidclaimtoit.However,thetermsoftheAntarcticTreatystatethatthecontinentisreservedpurelyforscientificresearch.ThisalsokeepAntarcticaawar-freeandnuclear-freezone.Currently,47countrieshavesignedthetreaty.
Forthosevisitorswhoaren'tconductingscientificresearchonthecontinent,whattoseeanddointhisicyland?
1.Theunderlinedword"that'inParagraph2refersto
A.thelandscapeoficeandsnow
B.thewildlifepopulation
C.theattractionofAntarctica
D.somecontroversy
2.PeoplecometoAntarcticathroughArgentinabecause
A.thedistanceistheshortestfromAntarcticatoArgentina
B.Argentinahasthebestharbortoshelterships
C.ArgentinaisfarawayfromAntarctica
D.peoplecanfindthebestequipmentinArgentinafortravelling
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat
A.thesnowonAntarcticacaneasilyformice
B.Antarcticaisnaturallyunsuitableforhumansandanimals
C.peopletrytobuildlastingbuildingsonAntarctica
D.inthe19thcenturyAntarcticabegantobediscovered
4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat.
A.visitorshavetodoscientificresearch
B.atravellerwillseenothingvaluableinAntarctica
C.youareexpectednottotravelinAntarctica
D.thereisnothingtodoforhumansinAntarctica
5.whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.ShouldyoubeallowedtoliveinAntarctica?
B.AreyouatravellerdreamingforAntarctica?
C.DoyouhavethecouragetotravelinAntarctica?
D.CanyoutravelinAntarctica?
B
LiveinaCave(洞穴)
Kokopelli'sCaveBed&Breakfast,Farmington,NewMexico.
TheideamayseemveryStone-Age,butthisloneunit,whichwascarved(雕刻)intoa65-million-year-oldsandstonerock,isfilledwithmodernfacilities.TheTravelChannelsaysthese"cavecomforts"includeacomfortablebedroom,alarge'firecircleandarainfallshower.Plus,theviewsoftheLaPlataRiverandnearbymountainsarebreathtaking.
$260/night;bbonline.com
SleepbelowtheSurface
Jules'UnderseaLodge,KeyLargo,Florida.
Thishotel,whichisnamedafter20,000LeaguesUndertheSea'sauthorJulesVerne,istheworld'sonlyunderwaterhotel.LonelyPlanetsaysthatthisformerresearchstationhasbeenturnedintoapleasanthotel.Guestsmustmakethe21-footdivetoitstworoomswithafullystockedkitchenandshowers.Don'twanttocook.Thestaffwilldiveandbringyourfoodtoyou.
$400/night;jul.com
LetYourImaginationRunWild
TheWinvian,LitchfieldHills,Connecticut.
Ifyou'reafterthepeacefulandquietstyle,thengototheWinvian.Here,youwillsee19specialcountrycottagesinthis113-acreplace.Sowhichonetochoose?
TheGolfcottagehasaminigolfcourse,andtheHelicoptercottagehousesaSikorskyCoastGuardhelicopter.ButCondeNastTravelersaysthebestistheBeaverLodge.Relaxbyoneofthetwofireplacesandadmiretherealhomeofthebeaver.
$5492night;winvian.com
Sailintohistory
TheQueenMary,LongBeach,California.
WishyoucouldexperiencethegreatnessofashiliketheTitanic?
AccordingtoCNNTravel,here'syourchance.Bookaroomtogetatasteofapasttimeofthisship-turnedhotel.YoumaynotbeabletosailintothesunsetlikeKateandLeo,butyoucanenjoyonboardattractionslikeoriginal1930s'artworkandtoursofstrangeandmysterioushotspots.
$129/night;queenmary.com
6.IfyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulsceneryoftheLPlataRiver,youmaychoose
A.theWinvianB.theQueenMary
C.Jules'UnderseaLogeD.Kokopelli'sCaveBed&Breakfast
7.Thehotelunderthewaterreceivespraisefrom
A.CNNTravelB.LonelyPlanet
C.theTravelChannelD.CondeNastTraveler
8.WhatcanyouexperienceintheWinvian?
A.Thepleasureoflivinginthecountry.
B.Thebeautifulmountainsights.
C.Theexcitementofdiving.
D.Theamazingsunsetonaship.
9.TheQueenMaryusedtobea.
A.caveB.ship
C.golfcourseD.researchstation
10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?
A.Literature.B.History.
C.Travel.D.Science.
C
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor-blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier:
onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedonthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissaferto
bedrivenbyawoman!
Therearedifferentformsofcolor-blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesan.unluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.
Color-blindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled"cones".Thesehelpustoseeinbrightlightandtotellthedifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof”rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolor.
Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.
11.Thepassageismainlyabout
.A.colorsandtheirsurprisingeffects
B.womenbeingluckierthanmen
C.dangercausedbycolor-blindness
D.color-blindness
12.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?
A.Womenaremorecareful.
B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.
C.womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.
D.womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecolorblindistrue?
A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolors.
B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.
C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.
D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.
14.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthecones,wecan
.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinweaklight
C.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow
15.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga.
A.redlightB.yellowlight
C.bluelightD.greenlight
二、七选五(10分)
HowtoSpeakinPublic
Manypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theyworrythattheywilllosetheirwords,boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.Itiseasytotrytoavoidpublicspeaking,butthatusuallydoesn'tworkout.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.Youmaygiveaspeechinaclassorameeting.Maybeyou'llhavetogiveanacceptancespeechforsomehonoryou'vereceived.16
Relax.17Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoudo.Ifyou'rethinkingyou'llforgeteverything,remindyourselfyouarepreparedandknowledgeable.Imagineyourselfdoingwell.
Beyourself.YouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience,andthey'llfindyoureliable.18
Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutthesubjectyouknowwell.Researchthetopictomakesurethatyouarecorrect.Publicspeakingiseasierwhenyoudon'tfeellikeafraud(骟子).
19Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully.Ifyou'reat-achurch,thendirtyjokescertainlywon'tbesuitable.
Givevalue.Baseyourspeechon20r3mainpoints_20They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.
A.Youraudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.
B.Don'tforceyourselftobeperfect.
C.Choosesomeseriousmessages.
D.Knowyouraudience.
E.Pretendtobesomeonethatyou'renot,andthey'lldiscoverit.
F.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandovercomeyourfearofspeakingpublicly.
G.Don'tfocusyourattentionontoomanypoints.
三、完形填空(30分)
Westernpeoplealwaysgiveusanimpressionofbeingindependent.Myexperiencetoldmethattheyaregoodatteamwork,too!
DuringmyvisittoValleyviewSecondarySchool,whatIheardmostoftenwerewords2
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