阅读理解人生百味类压轴题决胜中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品附答案.docx

阅读理解人生百味类压轴题决胜中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品附答案.docx

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阅读理解人生百味类压轴题决胜中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品附答案

阅读理解（人生百味类）（压轴题）-决胜2019-2020中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品

1.【2015年四川自贡中考】

WhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl,Ispentthesummerwithmygrandmother.Shesentmedowntothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter（柜台）

wasalady,MissWhite.

“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese.”Icontinued,holdingupmylist.“So?

Getthem?

”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneelsehereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant（仆人），sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”

IvisitedMissWhitetwiceaweekthatsummer.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoawar.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.Beforereturninghome,Istoppedatthe

storetogetsomecandiesatthelasttime.

“Allright,”shesaid,“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?

”

“Thatyouaremean（吝啬的）！

”Ireplied.

MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!

MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Youwillbegladwhenyouareolder!

”GladImetMissWhite?

Ha!

Theideawasunreasonable.

Manyyearslater,onedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.

“Itistoobad,”shesaid.

“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?

”

“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoulearntodoityourself?

”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthestorewhereIhadlear

nedthehardwaytodoshoppingbymyself.

Lifeisfullofallkindsoftroubles.Youmaybegivenahandonceortwice,butluckmaynotfindyoueverytime.Sotrytoworkitoutyourself.

56.WhatdidMissWhiteprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.B.Ashopassistant.C.Abankclerk.

57.Whydidthelittlegirlstopbeforereturninghome?

A.BecauseshewantedtosaygoodbyetoMissWhite.

B.BecausesheneededthehelpofMissWhite.

C.Becauseshewantedtobuysomething.

58.WhatdoyouthinkofMissWhiteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheisintelligent.B.Sheismean.C.Sheislazy.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreasonable”mean?

A.不相信的.B.不合理的.C.不可想象的.

60.WhatdidthelittlegirllearnfromMissWhite’slifelessons?

A.Wehavetolearnhowtoaskforhelp.

B.Wehavetolearnhowtogetonwithstrangers.

C.Wehavetotrytoworkouttroublesbyourselves.

【答案】

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C

【解析】

的想法，故推断她很聪明，能猜出小女孩心里想的。

故选A。

59.B推理判断题。

根据Youwillbegladwhenyouareolder!

可知这个售货员认为这个小女孩长大会很高兴的，根据“Thatyouaremean（吝啬的）！

”Ireplied.可知这个小女孩认为这个售货员是吝啬的。

故推断小女孩认为这个销售员不好，不高兴遇见她，因此认为销售员说的话，是不实际的、不合理的。

故选B。

60.C推理判断题。

根据Sotrytoworkitoutyourself.可知这个小女孩从那个售货员学到的人生道理是：

努力自己去解决遇到的问题。

故选C。

考点：

人生百味类短文阅读。

2.【2015年湖北黄冈中考】

Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”

“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?

No!

No!

”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature（本性）neverchanges.”

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage（阶段）ofherlife.

60.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?

A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.

B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.

C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.

D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指的是）?

A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.

62.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?

A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.

63.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.

B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.

D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

【答案】

60.B

61.C

62.A

63.D

【解析】

试题分析：

本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。

最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。

并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！

60.B推理判断题。

题意：

小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的？

A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.她认为她不能过沙漠；B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.她相信可以过沙漠；C.Shethoughtsheknewwellabout

微风中，跟着微风穿过了沙漠。

故选A。

63.D主旨推断题。

题意：

故事的主要思想是什么？

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.通往成功的路不平坦；B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.无论别人说什么，我们应该做正确的事；C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.我们的生活会和小

溪的生活一样艰难；D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式方法。

小溪通过把自己变成了蒸气跟着微风穿越了沙漠，是因为改变自己而成功。

故选D。

考点：

考查人生感悟类短文阅读。

3.【2015年湖北孝感中考】

Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.

Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefence（篱笆）alongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldenwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldenwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”

Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandheadedacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.

Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbadneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodbythebrokenfence.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows.

Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch（门廊）.Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunset（夕阳）turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!

Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldenwindows.

51.Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould__________.

A.fixthefenceB.climbuponthefence

C.eatsandwichesD.walkaroundthefarm

52.Onemorning,whenknowinghewouldstayalone,theboythoughtitwasachanceforhimto__________.

A.gotothetownB.playonthefield

C.gotoseethehouseD.makethegoldenwindows

53.Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?

A.Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse.

B.Thehousewasasoldasheexpected.

C.Nogoldenwindowswereinthehouse.

D.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.

54.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought__________.

A.Likefather,likesonB.Loveme,lovemydog

C.EverydoghasitsdayD.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse

55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoldenWindowsB.AWonderfulPlace

C.FatherandSonD.ABoy’sPromise

【答案】

51.B

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.A  

【解析】

试题分析：

这篇短文中作者主要通过一个男孩看到对面的房子的窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。

51.B细节理解题。

根据短文第二段Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefencealongthesideofthefarm.可知，每天早晨他都会在休息时爬上栅栏；故选B。

52.C细节理解题。

根据短文第二段Thenhepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderful

A。

考点：

人生百味类短文阅读。

4.【2015年江苏常州中考】

Iwasjustoutofcollege,onlythreedaysintoagraduate（研究生）yearinEngland,andIwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase（箱子）throughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol.

Thedaybeforeyesterday,myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier,Imadeajoke.Ididn'tmeantohurtmyaunt'sfeelings,butitdid.Ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth（电话亭）.cryingasIspoketoafamilyfriendwholivedinEngland.

WhenIleftthephonebooth,Iwentbacktoasilenthousewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors.Inthemorning,Iheardeveryonegetupandleaveforworkandschool.Iwroteanotetosaysorryandpulledmybagstothetrainstation.WhenIgotintoLondon,IhadtotaketheundergroundtoAngelStationtogettomyfamilyfriend'shouse.

Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butattheti

me,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles（瓷砖）.ComingtoEnglandseemedlikeabaddecision.Cryingyetagain,Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.

WhenIwastryinghardtowalkforward,therewerehands.Each

timeI

facedanothergroupofsteps,ahandwouldliftthesuitcase.Atthetopofthesteps,thehandwouldletgo,andI'dpullthesuitcasetothenextgroup.AndjustasIwantedtotryagain，anotherhandwouldappear.

Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedup,becauseIcouldn'tstopcrying.Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything.Icouldn'tlookup.Iwasn'tabletosaythankyou.

IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008,Irememberthosestrangers'hands.TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasIridetheundergroundinWashingtonD.C.today,andIwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime.

29.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?

A.Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst,butmightfeelwarmlater.

B.Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.

C.SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhome

D.She