高考英语专题复习阅读新题型.docx

高考英语专题复习阅读新题型.docx

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高考英语专题复习阅读新题型

高考英语二轮专题复习——阅读新题型含答案

（一）阅读表达题

阅读表达是2017年的高考新题型，既考查学生的语言输入能力，也考查建立在对文章内容理解的前提上学生的语言输出能力，即对书面信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行运用的能力，其长度与传统的阅读短文没有太大区别或是略短。

文章层次性更强，给了学生一个发挥的空间。

该题主要考查七个方面的问题：

主旨概括、英文释义（句子替代）、句子填空、翻译句子、封闭性问题、开放性问题、其他类型。

应试技巧与策略：

1.对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨与细节，防止以偏概全。

这类题目大多是要求给出文章的题目。

文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题，书写时要特别注意字母的大小写和字数问题。

题目可以全部用大写；可以实词第一个字母大写，虚词第一个字母小写；也可以第一个字母用大写，其余除专有名词外全部用小写。

如果是个疑问句，可以在题目后加问号，但如果是陈述句则不必加句号。

2.英文释义题，也可称句子替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子含义相同的句子来，一般读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题是阅读表达中相对比较简单的一个题。

3.对于句子填空，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，来搞清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。

4.做翻译句子的题时，一定要使句子意思切合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，不可罗罗索嗦、颠三倒四、词不达意。

（A）

Aphilosophyprofessorstoodbeforehisclasswithsomeitemsonthedeskinfrontof?

him.Whenthefinalstudentwasseatedhepickedupalargeandemptyglassbottleandproceededtofillitwithrocksabout2inchesindiameter（直径）.Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas.

 Hethenpickedupaboxofpebbles（鹅卵石）andaddedthemtojar,shakingitlightly.Thepebbles,ofcourse,rolledintotheopenareasbetweentherocks."Isthejarfillednow?

""Yes,"thestudentssaid.

 Butthenhepickedupabagofsandandpoureditintothebottle.Thesandfilledineverythingelse.Oncemoreheaskedifitwasfullandaftersomethinkingtheysaidthatitwas.

 Theprofessorthentooktwocansofbeerfromabagatthesideofthedeskandopeningthemboth,pouredtheirentirecontentsintothejar.Thestudentsroaredatthisdemonstration.

 Afterthelaughtersubsidedtheprofessorspokeagain:

"Iwantyoutorecognizethatthisjarrepresentsyourlife.Therocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife;yourfamily,yourpartner,yourhealth,yourchildren...thingsthatifeverythingelsewaslostandonlytheyremained,yourlifewouldstillbefull.Thepebblesaretheotherthingsthatmatter...likeyourjob,yourhouse,andyourcar.Thesandiseverythingelse.Thesmallstuff.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesortherocks."

 "Thesamegoesforyourlife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Payattentiontothethingsthatarecriticaltoyourhappiness.Playwithyourchildren.Taketimetogetmedicalcheckups.Takeyourpartneroutdancing.Therewillalwaysbetimetogotowork,cleanthehouse,orrewirethelamp.Takecareoftherocksfirst...thethingsthatreallymatter.Setyourpriorities.Theelseisjustsand."

 Aftertheimpactofwhathehadsaidsettled,oneofthestudentsraisedherhandand __________

"I'mgladyouasked."hereplied."Itjustgoestoprovethatnomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,there'salwaysroomforacoupleofbeers."

1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

（within10words）

________________________________________________________________________

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Thepebblesorrockswon’tbeputintothejarifthesandwasputintoitfirstbecauseofnoroom.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（within10words）

_________________________________________________________________________

4.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?

（within30words）

_____________________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案与解析】

1.LifeIsaBottleofRocks

2.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesortherocks."

3.inquiredwhatthebeerrepresented.

4.Wecan’tspendourallourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,becausewehavesomethingswhicharereallyimportantforusandourfamilies.

5.那只是为了证明，无论你将生活安排得怎样满满当当的，喝啤酒的时间总还是有的的。

（B）

TheroutefromnorthtosouthisageneralpictureofNorwegiannature:

thunderingwaterfalls,rushingmountainstreamsandroadsthatrunalongglaciers,afterhavinggonethroughthickpineforestsandcoastallakesandfiords.

Theinnerpartofthecountryisveryunevenandalmostonethirdofitiscoveredwithtrees.TheNorwegianweatherisinfactslightlywet,becauseitisaffectedbythegentleactionofthewarmGulfStream.

Bergen,aportlyinginthesouthwestofthecountry,iscrowdedwithbrightlycoloredhouses,whichbelongedtoGermantradersofthepowerfulHanseaticLeague.Despiteseveralfires,theareakeepstheatmosphereofthe“oldport”andCommercialCityfromtheMiddleAges.UNESCOrecentlydeclareditaWorldHeritage（遗产）Siteandincludeditinthelistofmonumentstobepreserved.

ThereisalargeparkinthecenterofBergenwhichistakenupalmostcompletelybyalargelake,aroundwhich,liesomeofthemainmuseumsinthecity.

TheHakonshallen,themostbeautifulmonumentinthecity,lieswithinthewallsofBergen’sfortress.Thegreat13thcenturyGothichall_________________thepartiesandthereceptionsinthedaysofthecity’scontrolovertradeintheNorthSea.

YougetthebestviewoverBergen,thefiordsandthesurroundingpine–coveredmountainsfromthebelvedere（望景楼）.It’seasytoadmireNorwegiansfortheiruniquewayofrespectingthenature!

Fromnorthtosouth,fromLaplandtoOsloandBergen,Norwegianpeoplehasproved,withtime,thathumanbeings,asthemostadvancedyetmostvulnerable（脆弱的）；inthegreatfamilyofnature,canliveinharmonywithallitsothermembers.

阅读短文，回答问题。

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

__________________________________________________________________________

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone？

TheNorwegianslightlywetweatherisconnectedwiththewarmGulfStream.

__________________________________________________________________________

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

___________________________________________________________________________

4.WhatisitthatNorwayimpressesyoumostwithmost?

Why?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

___________________________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

【答案与解析】

1.NorwegiannatureandNorwegiansinharmonywithnature

2.TheNorwegianweatherisinfactslightlywet,becauseitisaffectedbythegentleactionofthewarmGulfStream.

3.wasbuiltfor/wasintendedfor/wasdesignedwiththepurposeofholding

4.IthinkNorwegiannatureimpressesmemost.Suchas,thunderingwaterfalls,rushingmountainstreamsandroadsthatrunalongglaciers.（Theanswercanvary）

5.挪威人用时间证明了，自然界最高级但最脆弱的人类能够与自然界的其他成员和谐相处。

（C）

You’llhavemanythingstoarrangeandthinkaboutbeforeyouleaveyourhomecountryforNewZealand.Useourlinkstofindsomeimportantinformationtohelpyoupreparefordeparture.

Bankaccountsandcreditcards

YourpresentbankshouldbeabletohelpyousetupabankaccountinNewZealandbeforeyouleave,sothatyoucanmakecreditcardandotherwithdrawals（提款）whenyouarrive.

Documents,creditreferences（证明）anddriverlicences

YourfirstfewdaysinNewZealandaremorelikelytobeeasyandproblem-freeifyouarrivewiththefollowingdocuments:

◎birthcertificates

◎marriagecertificates

◎academicqualifications

◎referencesfrompreviousemployers

◎curriculumvitae（个人简历）

◎aninternationaldriverlicenceorpermit

Alldocumentsshouldbeoriginals（notcopies）._________________________theyshouldbeaccompanied（附上）byacertified（认可的）translation.

Planwhattowear

Theweatherischangeable,sobringarangeofclothesanddonotforgettoincludearaincoat.Remember,seasonsarethereverse（相反的）ofthoseinthenorthernhemisphere.

Bringingyourbelongings

TheNewZealandCustomsServicepamphlet（小册子）,AdviceonImportingGoodsintoNewZealand,providesfullinformationaboutimportinggoodsintoNewZealand.ThepamphletisavailablefromNewZealandimmigration,diplomatic（外交的）andtradeofficesoryoucanE-mail:

feedback@customs.govt.nz

Pets

Youmayneedtoplansixmonthsaheadifyouwishtobringyourdomesticpetsintothecountry.Forfullinformation,contacttheImportManagementOfficeoftheMinistryofAgricultureandForestry（MAF）.Telephone:

+6444989625,Fax:

+6444744132.

1.Whatisthepropertitleofthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

____________________________________________________________________________

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone？

WhenyousetoffforNewZealand,bringsomeclothesincasetheweatherchanges

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

______________________________________________________________________________

4.WhichoneofthepreparationsdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforyouifyougotoNew

Zealand?

Giveyourreasons?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

__________________________