人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit3Theinternet单元测试含答案与解析.docx
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人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit3Theinternet单元测试含答案与解析.docx
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人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit3Theinternet单元测试含答案与解析
Unit3单元测试
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthesepeopledoinamonth?
A.Gotocollege.
B.Beginanewterminamiddleschool.
C.Findajob.
2.Howmucharetheoranges?
A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.C.60centsapound.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
05.B.8:
15.C.8:
35.
4.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Houses.B.Piano.C.Space.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewillgotobuythegiftherself.
B.Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.
C.Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?
A.Thecar.B.Themotor.C.Themotorbike.
7.What’swrongwiththecar?
A.Itneedswaterinthetank.
B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.
C.Itneedsheatingup.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.ForwhatisMrTaylortalkingtothewoman?
A.Toaskforajob.
B.Toaskhertomakeawebsite.
C.Toinvitehertoplaygames.
9.Whatwillhappenaftertheconversation?
A.ThewomanwillcallMrTaylor.
B.Thewomanwon’tmakethewebsite.
C.Thewomanwon’tgetintouchwithMrTaylor.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10.Forwhichdaydoesthemanbookaroomfinally?
A.March21st.B.March20th.C.March22nd.
11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer?
A.Anon-smokingroom.B.Asmokingroom.C.Eitheroneisokay.
12.Includingtax,howmuchistheman’sroom?
A.80dollars.B.88dollars.C.90dollars.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13.Whatwillthegirldoinsummerholidays?
A.StudyEnglishathome.
B.GoboatingontheNile.
C.VisittheAswanDam.
14.Wheredoestheboy’ssisterwork?
A.Ontheplane.B.Ataschool.C.Atatravelagency.
15.Whydidthegirlwanttoleave?
A.Shewasfeelingsorryfortheboy’ssister.
B.Shemaybehurtbytheboy’spride.
C.Shewasinterestedintheboy’stravelplan.
16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thegirl’sparentsarestrictwithher.
B.Thegirl’soralEnglishispoor.
C.ThegirlknowsnothingaboutEgypt.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.Inwhatkindofcountryareearthquakeslikelytooccur?
A.Mountainouscountries.
B.Hotcountries.
C.Bigcountries.
18.Whatdisastersarementionedbesidesearthquakesinthepassage?
A.Floodsandcyclones.B.Tidalwaves.C.Floodsandtyphoons.
19.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforearthquakestoworrypeoplesomuch?
A.Thereisnosurewaytopredictanearthquake.
B.Earthquakesbringgreatdamage.
C.Earthquakescausethedeathofcountlesspeople.
20.Wheredidthestrongestearthquakeeverhappen?
A.Alaska.B.Portugal.C.China.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ThefollowingareintroductionstosomeprogramsthatBBCwillshowonTV.
12:
25.Tuesday
TheRealSwissRobinsonFamily
Lauraworriedthatherchildrenhavehadtheirlifetooeasyduetoherhusband’scareerinbigbusiness,soshedecidestotakeherteenagerstotheCookIslandstoexperiencethesimplelife.Theyfacestormsandalackoffood,butLauraishappyastheirlocalguideshowsthemtheisland’swealthofrarefruitandfood.
11:
00.Wednesday
Ateamhavecomeacrossanarmedmanwhoisholdingtwobabychimpsthatweretrapped.Oneofthem,David,issenttoamedicalemergencyintheforest.Lateracenterdirector,Nielsen,findsasuitableplacetosetfreemorerescuedanimals.
7:
50.Thursday
LostBuildingofBritain
SimonThurleyvisitstheruinsofGlastonburyAbbey,which,beforeitsdestructionbyHenryⅧ,wasfamousforsomeofthemostamazingstainedglassesofitsage.Italsohadagreatdealoffinancialpower,actingasthecenterofaninfluentialbusinessempire.
21.WhatisLauraworriedabout?
A.LifeontheCookIslandsistoosimple.
B.Herhusbandfacesdifficultiesinhisbusiness.
C.Stormsareapproachingherhometown.
D.Herchildrenmaynotknowhowtotreasurelife.
22.JimenjoysTVprogramsoftakingcareofanimals.HeprobablywatchesTVat________.
A.7:
50.ThursdayB.11:
00.onWednesday
C.11:
00.onWednesdayD.12:
25.onTuesday
23.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.Davidisafarmer
B.HenryⅧsetupabusinessempireintheAbbey
C.Nielsenisananimal-lover
D.GlastonburyAbbeyisfamoustodayforitsstained-glass
B
Recently,manye-commerceplatforms,includingDidiTaxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JDandTaobao,havebeenuncoveredthattheyarecheatingtheirfrequentcustomers.Theirwaysareprettyclever.Whentherearenewusersorconservativeoldusers,theywillgiveaquiteappealingpricetoattractthemintoregisteringandbuyinggoods.However,theirbigdataisnotfriendlytothestableusersandfrequentvisitors.Thesystemalwaysoffersthemhigherpriceforthesameproductsorservice.Howdoesthishappen?
Accordingtothedataanalysis,thesystemknowsclearlythatalthoughtheyfeelthepriceishigh,theywillfinallypaythebill.Bycollectingandanalyzingusers’profiles,buyinghabitsandotherinformation,bigdatarecommendsthesameproductstodifferentuserswithdifferentprices.
Companiesalsotryotherwaystomakemoney,makingonlineconsumptionfarmoreworrying.Forexample,videowebsitesalwaysoffer120seconds’advertisements,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.Andevenifyoupayforthemembershiptogetridoftheads,youhaveto“enjoy”15-second“private”ads.Bybroadcastingthem,companiesmakehugeprofits—secondtothemembershipfees.Also,owning100Mbpsnetwork,youstillputupwiththeslowspeedwhenyouaredownloadingasong.YouhavenochoicebuttobecomeaVIPwhenyouseekhighqualityservices.Usersseemtobelambs(羊羔)amongwolves.Eventhoughtheysay,“Sinceyouhavemoney,I’llchargeyoumore”,wecan’tdoanythingaboutit.
Itpainsusthatwehaven’tfiguredoutawaytodealwiththeproblem.TheonlythingwecandoisreplacingouriPhoneswithAndroidphonesifwewanttobuyamembershipcard,andapplyingfornewaccountsifwewantcheaperhotels.Notfindingawaytofightback,wecan’tdoanythingbutacceptthempassively.
24.Howdoesbigdataservecompaniesaccordingtothetext?
A.Bybeingkindtoallusers.
B.Bygivingadiscounttostableusers.
C.Byattractingnewusersbyanalyzingtheirshoppinghabits.
D.Byrecommendingthesameproductswithhigherpricestoregularusers.
25.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Membershipcanridyouofalltheads.
B.OnlybybeingaVIPcanyougetabetterservice.
C.Theslowdownloadspeedisduetoyourpoornetwork.
D.Advertisingincomeisthebiggestincomeforvideowebsites.
26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechancesoffindingawaytofightback?
A.Uncertain.B.Casual.C.Negative.D.Positive
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thebigdataprovideshelpfulinformationtousers.
B.Wehavetoacceptonlineconsumptionasitis.
C.Thereexistmanyonlineconsumptiontraps.
D.Regularcustomersarericher.
C
Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.
SomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?
Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersendintears.
Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedto(限于)wordsonacomputerscreen.Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytypearewhatreallycounts.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.
Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyou’reinachat-roomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact,thisfocusontheideasthemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat?
SupportersofonlinerelationshipssaythattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.
Butcritics(批评者)ofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?
BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscancarefullychoosetheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“nonverbal(不用语言表达的)”communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”.Thissurelyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentfromtherealperson.
So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll,“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”
28.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothecritics?
A.Nobodycantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.
B.Internetuserscanchoosetheirwordstocreateanyimagetheywanttogive.
C.TheInternetallowscouplestoknowhowintelligenttheyare.
D.Inasense,Internetusersarenotreallythemselves.
29.Eventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstarbecausewhatreallycountsisaperson’s________.
A.
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