高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时训练新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时训练新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时训练新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时训练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillahead________me.(xx·全国Ⅲ,完形)
2.Butitdoesn'thappen________accident.(xx·全国Ⅱ,七选五)
3.Theyactivelyseek________(be)partofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.(xx·江苏,阅读B)
4.Idon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprove________(manner)inpublic.
5.Soon,Iheardher________(scream),“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”
6.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry'slaterdiving________(adventure)onlygotbetterandbetter.
7.Peopleare________(rude)todaybecausetheyarerushedandmore“timepoor”thaneverbefore.
8.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.
9.Herfamilywasshortofmoney,________(account)forhernotcontinuingherstudies.
10.________(how)hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithout________(cut)downtheamountyoueat.
答案 1.of 2.by 3.tobe 4.manners 5.screaming6.adventures 7.ruder 8.lost 9.accounting10.However;cutting
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwerebroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.
2.Tobehonesty,Idon'tlikethewayhedoesthings.
3.Whotoldyouthatifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.
4.Ihearyouaremakingabetwhethershewillmarryhim.
5.Ihadjustgottotheofficethanmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.
6.Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywasbecausehedidhavesomethingtodo.
7.Childrenshouldbetaughtnottostareat,andlaughatthedisabledpeople.
8.Thisafternoon,justasIwasdoingmybusiness,amandressedinragsteppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney.
9.Whenyoutakechance,youtrytodosomethingalthoughthereisalargeriskofdangerorfailure.
10.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultswithotherpeople.
答案 1.were→was 2.honesty→honest 3.Who→Whoever 4.bet后加on 5.than→when 6.because→that 7.and→or 8.rag→rags 9.chance前加a
10.who→as
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1.Robert原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。
(bringup)
___________________________________________________________________
2.他意外失去了所有的亲人和财产。
(byaccident)
___________________________________________________________________
3.他没有向朋友求助,而是夜以继日地工作。
(seek,not...but...)
___________________________________________________________________
4.他的耐心、决心以及他的努力工作解释了他的成功。
(accountfor)
___________________________________________________________________
5.只有他不遗余力地完成日常工作,他才能成功。
(sparenoefforts)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
答案
(一)1.Robertwasbroughtupinahappyandwealthyfamily.
2.Helostallhisfamilymembersandfortunebyaccident.
3.Hedidnotseekhelpfromhisfriends,butworkeddayandnight.
4.Hispatienceanddeterminationaswellashishard-workingaccountedforhissuccess.
5.Onlyifhesparednoeffortstofinisheverydayworkcouldhebesuccessful.
(二)【参考范文】
Broughtupinahappyandwealthyfamily,Robertlostallhisfamilymembersandfortunebyaccident.However,hedidnotseekhelpfromhisfriends,butworkeddayandnight.Hispatienceanddeterminationaswellashishard-workingaccountedforhissuccess.Asiswellknown,onlyifhesparednoeffortstofinisheverydayworkcouldhebesuccessful.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
God'sHotel
VictoriaSweet
WhenSweetappliedforajobatoneofthecountry'slastalmshouses(救济院),shehadnoideashewouldstaytherefor20years,takingcareofpatientsnootherorganizationwantedwhiledefendingthehospitalfromthosewhoconsideritunnecessary.Byrecordingherownexperiences,Sweet'sbooktakesahardlookathealthcareproblemswhileraisingquestionsaboutthetrueroleofdoctorsinoursociety.
Gold
ChrisCleave
It'saboutthreebestfriendsandfiercepetitorsinOlympic-levelcycling.Zoe,Kate,andJackaresplendidathletes,butwhentheirfeetareontheground,they'rejustliketherestofus:
prettymuchamess.Golddiscussesbothexcellentathleticsandeverydaylifeindepth.
WhatDiesinSummer
TomWright
TexasteenagerJimandhisfamilyfindLeeAnn,Jim'scousin,half-frozenattheirdooroneday,unwillingtosayawordaboutwhyshelefthome.Whatnoneofthemknowisthatbytakingherin,they'veputthemselvesinakiller'spath.Thisbookisfilledwithanatmosphereofterror.
TheNewlyweds
NellFreudenberger
It'shardtoimaginetwoworldsmoredifferentthanRochester,N.Y.andBangladesh,acountryinSouthAsia.Soweknowthere'scultureshockingwhen,afterasweetonlinecourtship(恋爱期),GeorgeStillmantravelstoDhaka,thecapitalofBangladesh,tobringAminaMazidbacktohishometown.Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily—andtheenormousdifferentmeaningstwopeoplecanattachtothoseseeminglysimplewords.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章是四本书的简介。
1.God'sHoteldiffersfromtheotherthreebooksinthat________.
A.ithasahappyending
B.itiswrittenbyateenager
C.theauthorhaswrittenaboutherownlife
D.theauthorfinisheditwithherfamily'shelp
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的Byrecordingherownexperiences,Sweet'sbook...可知,God'sHotel是一本自传。
根据另外三本书的作者及书中主人公的介绍可知,这三本书的主人公都不是作者本人。
]
2.WhatdoweknowaboutthemaincharactersofGold?
A.TheyhavewonOlympicgoldmedals.
B.Theytakepartinteampetitions.
C.Theyarestrongandhandsome.
D.Theyareverygoodfriends.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的It'saboutthreebestfriends可知答案。
]
3.Whomainlydealswithaffectioninhisorherbook?
A.TomWright.B.ChrisCleave.
C.VictoriaSweet.D.NellFreudenberger.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的asweetonlinecourtship及Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily可知,最后一本书描述了爱和家庭,是有关情感方面的,其作者是NellFreudenberger。
]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Thegreatestpleasureinlifeisputtingmypentopaperandsettingfreeallofmyideasanddreams.Fromthem,I'mabletocreatepletelydifferentworlds,filledwithunusual__1__.Withintheseuniquefields,Icanbee__2__intheexcitementthatonlyIcancreate.Forme,creative__3__ismymainformofemotionalrelease(情绪释放).Itismywayofspeakingwithouteverhavingtoopenmy__4__.
Itstartedattheageoffive.My__5__pickedupacopyofTheVelveteenRabbit,whichremainsoneofmy__6__booksofalltime.Ilayinmybedpatiently,__7__withattentiveearsasmymotherreadthestoryofatoyrabbitthatmagicallybecame__8__throughtheunconditionalloveofayoungboy.Thestorybecamestuckinsidemy__9__.Itamazedmesomuchthatit__10__metowritemyownfictionalstory.
Duringmytimeinkindergarten,wekidsweregivena(n)__11__towritestoriesanddrawourownillustrations(插图),and__12__onelittlecopyforourpersonaluse.I__13__thechance,andthen,mystorywasborn.Itwasaboutalonelytoydinosaur,whoseonly__14__wastobeboughtandlovedbysomeone.Irememberbeingso__15__mycreation,andfeelingthatIhadtruetalent.I__16__calleduponmyteachertohelpmeprintoutthestoryandpublishit.
Ianxiouslyreturnedhomesoonafter,andI__17__gavethestorytomymothertoread.Aftercarefullyreadingthestory,she__18__andgavemeabighug,tellingmeitwasa__19__story.Sincethen,I'vewrittenothershortstories,andIstill__20__towritewhenIhavetime.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文,题材为日常生活类。
小时候妈妈给作者读的一篇童话故事开启了她的写作之旅。
1.A.charactersB.experiments
C.giftsD.authors
答案 A [由上句的puttingmypentopaper和createpletelydifferentworlds可知,作者认为她所创造的这个文学世界中充满了各种奇特的人物(characters)。
]
2.A.hiddenB.lost
C.frightenedD.tired
答案 B [由本空后的excitement可知,在这个奇特的文学世界,作者沉浸在(lost)只有自己能创造出的快乐中。
]
3.A.performingB.designing
C.thinkingD.writing
答案 D [由文章开头的puttingmypentopaper可知,创造性写作(writing)是作者释放情绪的一种主要方式。
]
4.A.eyesB.armsC.mouthD.heart
答案 C [由本空前的speaking可知,作者认为写作是一种不用张口(mouth)就能表达自己的方式。
]
5.A.teacherB.father
C.classmateD.mother
答案 D [第7空后的mymotherreadthestoryofatoyrabbit有提示。
作者的母亲(mother)拿起了一本书。
]
6.A.chemicalB.scientific
C.favoriteD.popular
答案 C [由本空前后的remains和alltime可知,那本书直到现在仍然是作者最喜欢的(favorite)书之一。
]
7.A.readingB.remembering
C.waitingD.listening
答案 D [根据本空后的ears和mymotherread可知,作者躺在床上,认真听(listening)妈妈读《绒布小兔子》。
]
8.A.realB.illC.worriedD.broken
答案 A [由本空前的atoyrabbitthatmagicallybecame...可知,这只玩具兔子在一个小男孩的关爱下魔幻般地变成了真(real)兔子。
]
9.A.bookB.mindC.sightD.house
答案 B [那个故事从那时起就一直留在作者的脑海里(mind)。
]
10.A.encouragedB.forbade
C.beggedD.permitted
答案 A [由本空前amazed可知,这个故事让作者感到非常惊奇,以至于激励(encouraged)她写出自己的故事。
]
11.A.desireB.chanceC.orderD.reason
答案 B [第13空后的chance有提示。
在上幼儿园时,老师给了小朋友一个写作的机会(chance)。
]
12.A.publishB.sendC.buyD.collect
答案 A [由第16空后的printoutthestoryandpublishit可知,老师让小朋友写出故事并配上插画,然后会打印出(publish)一份。
]
13.A.ranoutofB.gavewayto
C.tookadvantageofD.lookedforwardto
答案 C [由本空后的mystorywasborn可知,作者利用了(tookadvantageof)这个机会,写出了她的第一篇故事。
]
14.A.excuseB.rule
C.challengeD.dream
答案 D [由本空前后的lonely和boughtandloved可知,它是一只孤独的玩具恐龙,它唯一的梦想(dream)就是被人买走并得到关爱。
]
15.A.sorryforB.proudof
C.badatD.honestabout
答案 B [由本空后truetalent得出,作者对自己写出的故事特别自豪(proudof),并感觉她有写作天赋。
]
16.A.excitedlyB.hopelessly
C.calmlyD.angrily
答案 A [根据上句作者的心情可知,她写出了自己满意的故事,所以兴奋地(excitedly)把老师叫了过来。
]
17.A.sadlyB.impatiently
C.immediatelyD.suddenly
答案 C [由本空前的anxiouslyreturned判断,作者心急火燎地回到家,迫不及待地(immediately)让妈妈读她的故事。
]
18.A.apologizedB.smiled
C.objectedD.yawned
答案 B [由本空后的bighug可知,妈妈笑了(smiled),给了作者一个大大的拥抱,并且告诉作者她写了一个精彩的(wonderful)故事。
]
19.A.trueB.terrible
C.falseD.wonderful
答案 D [参考上题解析。
]
20.A.pretendB.forget
C.continueD.hesitate
答案 C [由第5空前的attheageoffive和本空前的Sincethen,I'vewrittenothershortstories可知,从那时起,作者开始写短篇故事,直到现在,当她有时间时,她仍然继续(continue)写作。
]
Ⅵ.语法填空
Whiledrivingalonethroughthecountryside,Lindasawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,reachingoutherhand.__1__wasgettingdarkandraining.“Ican'tleaveheroutinthis
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