职称英语考试理工A级临考密押B卷.docx
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职称英语考试理工A级临考密押B卷.docx
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职称英语考试理工A级临考密押B卷
2016年职称英语考试理工A级临考密押B卷
【内部资料严禁外泄】
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与下划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1、Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.
A.calculation
B.computation
C.consideration
D.assessment
2、Thedoctorhasabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.
A.left
B.givenup
C.turneddown
D.refused
3、Manyofthisnovelistcharactersareisolated,disappointedpeople,
A.solitary
B.gloomy
C.feeble
D.frugal
4、Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
A.lastly
B.shortly
C.recently
D.immediately
5、DuringtheSecondWorldWar,allimportantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocatedbytheFederalgovernment.
A.nationalized
B.commandeered
C.taxed
D.distributed
6、Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectdominantideologies.
A.exactly
B.faithfully
C.repeatedly
D.simply
7、Thestorywasverytouching.
A.inspiring
B.boring
C.moving
D.absorbing
8、Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.
A.So
B.Solong
C.Sothat
D.Sofar
9、Thereportadvocatedsettinguptrainingcolleges.
A.supposed
B.excited
C.suggested
D.discussed
10、Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow.
A.somehow
B.anyway
C.anywhere
D.somewhere
11、Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaystopreservemeat.
A.eat
B.cook
C.freeze
D.keep
12、Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.
A.indespair
B.indanger
C.inmisery
D.inpain
13、It'ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.
A.workable
B.reasonable
C.possible
D.available
14、Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.
A.waste
B.buy
C.use
D.sell
15、Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.
A.killed
B.shot
C.dismissed
D.murdered
1-15CBACDDCDCBDBBCC
Micro-chipresearchcentercreated
Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthisfar-eastcountrytodevelopadvancedmicro-chipproductiontechnology.Thecenter,whichwillstartoutwithaboutUS$14million,willhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalwaysdependingonimportedtechnology.
Thecenterwillmakeuseofitsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchipplants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthesituationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromothercountries,saidthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker.Currently,chipplantsinthiscountryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallowthemtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologies,fearingtheywillbeusedformilitarypurposes.Moreover,thehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopaytotechnologyproviderarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionofself-reliance.
Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshiftsfromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyears,plantswithnewtechnologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercosts,whileplantswithout-datedequipment,whichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuild,willbemarginalizedbythemaker.
Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt,eachcostingmillionsofU.S.dollars.themajorityofthatmoneygoestooverseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners-mainlyfromJapanandSingapore.
Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimprovingthesituationinindustry,thecountryadmitstheUS$14millioninvestmentisstillrathersmall.Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswithtechnologyandintellectualpropertyowners.
练习:
16.ThecountrysaysthattheinvestmentofUS$14millionisbigenoughfordevelopingthatcountry’chipindustry.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Thatcountrygivestopprioritiestodevelopingchipsformilitarypurposes.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Althoughthelicensingfeesarenotveryhigh,thatfar-eastcountrycannotaffordtopay.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Manywesterncountriesbantheexportingofthemostadvancedchip-makingtechnologiestothatcountrytopreventthemfrombeingusedformilitarypurposes.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Currently,almostalltheflagshipchipmakersinthatcountryareownedbyAmericaninvestors.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Mainstreamchipproductiontechnologydeveloprapidly.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.Morethan10chipplantsbeingbuiltinthatcountryareanexampleofself-reliance.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
参考答案:
16-22BCCACAB
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing
Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,newresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.
InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems,thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8-hoursleepers.
Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’srestmaynotneedtosetaside。
morethan8hoursanight.Headdedthat“itmightbeagoodidea'’forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.
Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep一forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.
Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004adultstosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheWeekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep,andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.
KriDkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidence,headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.“Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.”hesaid.
23.Paragraph2___.
24.Paragraph4___.
25.Paragraph5___.
26.Paragraph6___.
A.Keprike’sresearchtool
B.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleep
C.CriticismonKripke’sreport
D.Awayofovercominginsomnia
E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers
F.Classificationofsleepproblems
27.Togetagoodnight’srest,peoplemaynotneedto___.
28.Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto___.
29.Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unableto___.
30.Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabitually___eachnighthaveahigherriskofdying.
Afallasleepagain.
Bbecomemoreenergeticthefollowingday
Csleeplessthan7hours
Dconfirmthoseseriousconsequences
Esuffersleepproblems
Fsleepmorethan8hours
参考答案:
23-30EBADFEAC
StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel
Peoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays,accordingtoareportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.
However,thestudyalsofoundthatwhen1ess-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.
Fromthis,researchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcausestressarenotrandom.Ⅵr11ereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachday,andhowwellyouwillcopewiththem.
Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1.031adultsdailyforeightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschooldiplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydays,peoplewithahighschooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetime,andpeoplewithcollegedegreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.
‘Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremorelikelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth。
’”leadresearcherDr.JosephGrzywacz,ofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCenter,saidinapreparedstatement.“Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors.andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastatingforthelessadvantaged.”
Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteandchronic.
“Ifsomethinghappenseveryday,maybeit’snotseenasastressor”Grzywaczsays.“Maybeitisjust1ife.”
词汇:
stressfuladj.紧张的;压力重的
diploman.毕业文凭,毕业证书
stressorn.紧张刺激物
devastatingadj.毁灭性的
follow-upn.(对病人的)随访
31.Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto
A)familysize.
B)socialstatus.
C)bodyweight.
D)workexperience.
32.The1.031adultswereinterviewed
A)onadailybasisfor8days.
B)duringoneofeightdays.
C)allbyGrzywacz.
D)ingroups.
33.Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?
A)Peoplewithoutanyeducation.
B)Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.
C)Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.
D)Peoplewit
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