山东省平度市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

山东省平度市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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山东省平度市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

平度市2014-2015学年度高二下学期期末考试

英语试题

2015.7

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

一、听力第一部分（题型注释）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahospital.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atarestaurant.

2.Howmuchisthefoodanddrink?

A.$2.65.B.$2.75.C.$2.95.

3.What’sthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringthephone.

4.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible?

A.Tovisitmuseums.

B.Tomakeagoodplan.

C.TovisittheModernMuseum.

5.Whatnewsdidthewomangetfromtheman?

A.SamwillleaveNewYorkverysoon.

B.Sam’ssisterwillleaveforLosAngelesverysoon.

C.Sam’ssisterwillleaveforNewYorkverysoon.

二、听力第二部分（题型注释）

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whocouldthemanbe?

A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Thewoman’shusband.

7.Wherewasthewalletfound?

A.Intherestroom.B.Underthetable.C.Onthetable.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyingacar.B.Choosingagift.C.Usingacomputer.

9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythespeakers?

A.Maybehelikesacomputer.

B.Hewillbesixtyyearsold.

C.Hemustbefondoflearning.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthegirlborrowmoneyfromherfather?

A.Toseeafilm.B.Towatchaplay.C.Togotoaconcert.

12.Howmuchmoneydoesthegirlneed?

A.Eighteendollars.B.Thirty-sixdollars.C.Fifty-fourdollars.

13.Howmanychildrenwanttogototheconcert?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethetwospeakers’nationalities?

A.BritishandChinese.

B.ChineseandFrench.

C.ChineseandAmerican.

15.Whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout?

A.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincitiesinAmerica.

B.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.

C.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofskyscrapers.

16.DoAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.Wecan’tknow.

17.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?

A.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.

B.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.

C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydoesthespeakergivethelecture?

A.Togivesomeadviceonthecyclingtour.

B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthecyclingtour.

C.Totellthelistenerswhattotakeforthecyclingtour.

19.Whatshouldthecyclistsnotdoduringthecyclingtour?

A.Rideasfarandquicklyaspossible.

B.Takewaterinsummer.

C.Enjoytheridingitself.

20.Incoldweatherwhatshouldcyclistsdofirstwhentheystopriding?

A.Enjoynature.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Drinkplentyofwater.

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

1．Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.

Timetable

Sunday

8:

30---11:

30

Personal（个人的）Inventions（发明）

Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;

youmayalsobringyourowninventions.

Monday

19:

00---21:

00

SpaceandMan

Dr.ThomasWest

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse（宇宙）.

Wednesday

19:

30---21:

00

ModernMedicine

Mrs.LucyGreen

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?

Friday

18:

30---21:

00

ComputerScience

Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity（哈佛大学）

LearntouseWindowsXP.

【小题1】Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventions（发明）on_________.

A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday

【小题2】ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.

A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealandD.America

【小题3】Youmaylearnsomethingaboutadisease（疾病）calledSARSfrom__________.

A.Dr.WestB.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.GreenD.Mr.Thomas

【小题4】Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites（卫星）,youcangototheclassfrom______.

A.8:

30to11:

30onSundayB.19:

00to21:

00onMonday

C.19:

30to21:

00onWednesdayD.18:

30to21:

00onFriday

Toextinguish（熄灭）differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable（手提式的）kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.

Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.

Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.

Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.

Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.

2．Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?

A.SandB.WaterC.Ablanket.D.Anextinguisher.

3．Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasininordertostopthefireisanexampleof.

A.cuttingofftheoxygenB.reducingtheheat

C.removingthefuelD.separatingthefire

4．Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout.

A.whenitbreaksoutB.whatkinditis

C.howitcomesaboutD.whereittakesplace

5．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Anothertypeofextinguishers

B.Anotherclassoffires

C.Howfiresbreakout.

D.Howfirescanbeprevented.

AsmanyasoneinfiveUSteenagershavesomedegreeofhearingloss,accordingtoresearchers.

Theysaytheproblemisgrowing.

Teenagersreallydon’tpayattentiontohowmuchnoisetheyareexposed（暴露）to,JosefShargorodskyofBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostontoldReuters.“Oftenpeoplewon’tnoticeit,butevenslighthearinglossmayaffectlanguagedevelopment,”saidShargorodsky,oneoftheresearchers.

Thestudycomparedsurveysfromtheearly1990sandthemid-2000s.Eachincludedafewthousandteenagers.Inthefirstsurvey,about15percentofteenagershadsomedegreeofhearingloss.Some15yearslater,thatnumberhadrisenbyathird,tonearly20percent.

“Thiscertainlyisbignews,”saidAlisonGrimes,aneardoctor.Hearinglossisverycommoninoldpeople,Grimessaid,butsheaddedthatitwasworryingtoseeithappenintheyoungeragegroup.

Inbabiesandyoungchildren,hearingproblemsareknowntoslowlanguagedevelopment.Thescienceislessclearforteenagers,butitiseasytoimaginehowbeinghardofhearingcouldaffectlearning,saidGrimes,.

Thereasonsfortherisearestillunclear.Whenresearchersaskedteenagersaboutnoiseexposure–onthejob,atschoolorfromactivities,forexample–theteenagersdidn’treportanychange.ButShargorodskysaidthatmightnotbetrue.“Weknewfrombeforethatitisdifficulttoaskthisagegroupaboutnoiseexposure–theyunderestimate（低估）it.”FewpeoplewouldcallitnoisewhentheylistentomusicontheirMP3player,forexample.“Thereisadifferencebetweenwhatwethinkisloudandwhatisharmfultotheear,”saidGrimes.

Althoughit’snotclearthattheMP3playerscauseteenagers’hearingloss,Grimessaiditwasstillagoodideatoturndownthesoundandtakeshortbreaksfromlistening.

6．Accordingtotheresearchers,inaUSclassof40students,about____studentshavesomedegreeofhearingloss.

A.oneB.fiveC.sixD.eight

7．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Slighthearinglossdoesnotinfluencelearning.

B.Onlyafewoldpeoplehavehearingproblems.

C.Hearingproblemscanslowlanguagedevelopment.

D.Noiseexposureisclearlynoticedbyteenagers.

8．Abouthearingloss,itcanbeinferredthat________.

A.thereasonsfortherisehavebeenfoundB.MP3playersaretoblame

C.listeningtoloudmusicmaybeacauseD.noiseisthemainreason

9．Thearticlewaswrittento______.

A.warnteenagersthatloudmusicmightbeharmful

B.explainwhatkindsofnoisesmightaffectstudies

C.suggestthatteenagersshouldn’tlistentoloudmusic

D.showhowimportanthearingcanbeforlearning

LastSunday,AronRalston,anexperiencedhikerandmountaineer,setofftowalkalonethroughtheBluejohndesertcanyon（峡谷）inUtah.Hewasplanninganeight-hour,21–kilometerhike.Whilehewasclimbingthroughanarrowpartofthecanyon,abigstoneweighingabout400kilosfellandtrappedhisrightarm.

Whenhefailedtoreturntothemountaincampwherehewasstayingthatnight,peoplesimplythoughthehaddecidedtocampoutsomewhereinthecanyon.WhenhestillhadnotreturnedbyTuesday,thealarmwasraised,AsearchpartysetoutonWednesdayevening,buttherewenosignandhisfamilybegantofeartheworst.

Infact,Ralston,27,waslyingtrappedinthecanyon.ByTuesday,hehadrunoutofwater.ByThursday,herealizedthathewouldnotsurviveunlesshetookunusualaction,soheusedhis