八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案word.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案word.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案word
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Moneymakestheworldgoround.Butmoneyisn'tanythingwhenpeopledon'tknowhowtouseit.AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor(投资者)WarrenBuffet.Heisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.
BuffetwasborninNebraskaintheUSin1930.Asachild,helovedmakingandsavingmoney.Heusedtogodoor-to-doorsellinghisownproducts(产品).
Afteruniversity,Buffetwentonbuyingandsellingshares(股票).Sharesaresmallpartofacompany.Heisgoodatpredictingchangesincompanies.By1962,hebecamearichman.In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire(亿万富翁).
In2008,WarrenBuffetbecametherichestmanintheworld.Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity(慈善)afterhedies.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuffet?
A. Hemakestheworldgoround.
B. Hedoesn'tknowhowtousemoney.
C. Heisn'ttherichestmanintheworld.
D. Heisgoodatusingmoney.
(2)WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?
A. In1930. B. In1962. C. In1990. D. In2008.
(3)WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?
A. Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.
B. Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.
C. Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.
D. Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者WarrenBuffe。
(1)细节题。
根据AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor(投资者)WarrenBuffet.可知他更擅长使用钱,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire(亿万富翁).可知在1990年成为亿万富翁,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity(慈善)afterhedies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Thesunisalwaysshining(照射).Butitcanonlyshineononeside(一边)oftheearth(地球)atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky(天空)allday.Butthelight(光)fromthesunissobright(明亮的)thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
(1)Whenitisnight,thesun____________.
A. doesn'tshine
B. shinesforashorttime
C. disappears(消失)
D. shinesontheothersideoftheearth
(2)Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.
A. therearenostarsthere
B. thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
C. thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen(被看见)
D. thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
(3)Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.
A. theyarefaraway
B. theyaresmall
C. theyhavenolight
D. theyareinthesky
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky(天空)allday.Butthelight(光)fromthesunissobright(明亮的)thatyoucan'tseethem. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远, 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3.阅读理解
DearMom,
TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomethingspecial,Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.
Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ifeellikedying.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,andI'msotired,too,Ialsowanttotellyouonething-Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon'tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated(挫败的)aboutmygrades,OK?
IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse,IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.
Iloveyou!
Yours,
Sally
(1)Sallythinkshermotherfells everyday.
A. tiredandangry B. happybuttired C. excitedandhappy D. boredandtired
(2)Sallycan'thelphermotherbecause .
A. sheistoolazyathome
B. shehas10playwithfriends
C. sheoftenwatchesTVathome
D. thereistoomuchhomework
(3)Theunderlinedword"praise"heremeans" "inChinese.
A. 批评 B. 教育 C. 表扬 D. 陪伴
(4)WhydoesSallywanttodohomeworkquickly?
A. BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.
B. Becauseshewantstohelphermother.
C. Becauseshewantstogotobedearly.
D. Becauseshedecidestogetgoodgrades.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Sallydecidestostudyhardtomakehermotherhappy.
B. Sally'smotherdoesn'twantSallytowatchTVatall.
C. Sally'smotherdoesn'tlikehertocleantheroom.
D. Sallyandhermotherhavetimetohaveatalk.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。
信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因,并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
(1)细节题。
根据Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme我知道你工作非常努力,每天都感到累。
每次你回家看到肮脏的房子,我知道你很生我的气可知,莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,可知,莎莉帮不了她妈妈,因为作业太多了,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated(挫败的)aboutmygrades,OK?
我会尽力取得好成绩,并得到老师的表扬,所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知,praise是表语的意思,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse我已经决定尽可能快地做作业,这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知,莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.我会少看电视,这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。
所有这些都有一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知,莎莉决定努力学习,让她妈妈开心是对的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.
First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions(展品).Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.
ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.
ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.
IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?
A. Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.
B. Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.
C. Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
D. Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum
(2)WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?
A. Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.
B. Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.
C. Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.
D. BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.
(3)HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?
A. Three.
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. TaiwanandKeelung
B. TheLover'sBridge
C. AVisittoYinke
D. ATriptoTaiwan
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。
(1)推理题。
根据Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965,它于1962年开始建造。
它于1965年竣工,可知建筑时间是7年,故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名,可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院,银科是我第二次去的地方,参观基隆是一次很棒的经历,然后我到了淡水,可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历,可知ATriptoTaiwan适合做标题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?
Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?
Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?
Isthatimportant,too?
Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!
"?
Notreally,youprobablythinki
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