英语1必修unit1练习及参考答案.docx
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英语1必修unit1练习及参考答案.docx
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英语1必修unit1练习及参考答案
Comprehending
1Readthepassageandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.
1AnnekeptadiarybecauseAshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.
2ShefeltverylonelybecauseBJewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.
3TheyhadtohidebecauseCshecouldtelleverythingtoit.
4AnneneamedherdiaryKittybecauseDshewantedittobeherbestfrind.
参考答案:
1——C,2——A,3——B,4——D
2Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1AbouthowlonghadAnneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethispartofherdiary?
Abouttwoyears.ThefamilywentintohidingearlyJuly1942.Onthe15thJune1944Annewrotethisdiaryentry.
2HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?
Beforesheandherfamilyhidaway,shetooknatureforgranted,butnowsheappreciatesitsbeautyandmajesty.
3Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowardsnature?
Herfeelingshavechangedbecauseshewasnolongerabletogooutasshepleasedbecausesheisinhiding.Losingfreedomhasmadeherfeelmoreexcitedaboutgoodandbeautifulthingsaroundher.
4WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?
Shedidnotwanttobea“prisoner”inthehidingplaceanylonger.Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.
3HowwouldyoudescribeAnne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightsky?
1Withapartnerbrainstormsomeadjectivestodescribeherfeelings.Makealistofatleastfive.
eager,excited,enthusiastic,earnest,auxious,sad,nostalgic,lonely,calm,etc.
2Shareyourlistwithanotherpair.Choosefivegoodadjectivesfromthetwolists.
eager,excited,enthusiastic,earnest,calm
Learningaboutlanguage
Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
1findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.
1outdoorsnotinsidebuilding
2upsetfeelingdisturbed
3beconcernedabouttobeworriedabout
4loosefree,nottiedup
5gothroughtoexperiencesomething
6ignoretotakenonoticeof
7facetofacestayingclosetoandlookingatsomebody
8calmdowntobecomequietafternervousactivity
9curtainpieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow
10seriesnumberofthingsthathappenoneafteramother
2Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove.
Anne’ssisterMargotwasveryupsetthatthefamilyhadtomove.However,hseknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdefficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoingoutdoorsandwalkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbourfacetofacethatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!
3Completethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.
1Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestoppedinordertoofferhelp.
2“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?
Itwillonlymakeherworse,”saidthedoctor.
3AfterPeterdied,Georgesetdownthestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.
4Whenthestreetlightsgoonatdusk,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.
5Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.
6AlthoughTimandMikecomefromentirelydifferentbackbrounds,theybecameclosefriends.
7Pleasedrawthecurtains;thesunlightistoobright.
8“Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplateonpurpose.”
“It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.”
Discoveringusefulstructures
1Lookatthesesentences.Canyoufindthedefferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech?
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.(Directspeech)
Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.(Indirectspeech)
“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?
”thewriterasksus.
Thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson.
Anne’ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary.(Indirectspeech)
“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?
”Anne’ssisteraskedher.(Directspeech)
FatheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.
“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?
”FatheraskedAnne.
2Changethefirstfoursentencesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeechandtherestfromindirectspeechintodirectspeech.
1“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.
Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.
2“I’vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows,”Annesaidtoherfather.
Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.
3“Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly,”thegirlsaid.
Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.
4“Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?
”herfatheraskedher.
Herfatheraskedherwhyshechose/hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters.
5Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.
“areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?
”Motherasked/saidtoher.
6Margotaskedherwhatelseshehadhiddenunderherovercoat.
“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?
”Margotaskedher.
7Anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome.
“Whenshallwegobackhome?
”Anneaskedherfather.
8FatheraskedAnnewhyshehadtalkedsomuchtothatboy.
“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?
”FatheraskedAnne.
3Pairwork.Oneofyouwillbeachildandtheotherthegrandmother.Thegarndmotherislisteningtoaweatherreportwithhergrandchild.Trytouseindirectspeechinyourdialogue.
Sampledialgue:
GM:
What’stheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?
Ican’thearthemanclearlyontheTV.
GC:
That’sallright.Icanhelp.Themansaidthatitwasgoingtoraintomorrowmorningbutthattheweatherwouldbecomewarmerlaterintheday.
GM:
WhatdidhesayaboutShanghai?
GC:
HesaidthatitwouldbecloudyinShanghaiandthehighesttemperaturetherewouldbe28℃.
GM:
WhataboutGuangzhou?
GC:
HesaidthatitwouldbequitehotinGuangzhousincethehighesttemperaturewouldreach33℃.
GM:
Thankyou.You’rebeenveryhelpful.
UsingLanguage
Readinglistening
1readtheletterthatLisawroteMissWangofRadioforTeenagersandpredictwhatMissWangwillsay.Afterlistening,checkanddiscussheradvice.
DearMissWang,
Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangry.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.WhatshouldIdo?
Yours,
Lisa
亲爱的王小姐:
我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。
我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。
我们成了非常好的朋友。
可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。
我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。
我该怎么办呢?
你的莉萨
2Listentothetapeandtrytospellthewordsasyouheartheirpronunciation.Thendivideeachofthesentencesintoseveralsensegroups.
LISTENINGTEXT
DearLisa,
Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.Ofcourseaboyandagirlcanbegoodfriends.Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbeastupidthingtodo.Youwouldloseagoodfriendandsomeonetostudywith.
Teenagersliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn’treal.Perhapsyourclassmatescannotunderstandyourfriendshipwiththisboy.That’snoreasontostopit.Myadviceistoignoreyourclassmates.Thatwayyouwillshowthemthatyouaremoregrown-upthantheyare.
Yours,
MissWang
1Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudingtogether.
2Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbeastupidthingtodo.
3Teenagersliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn’treal.
4Myadviceistoignoryourclssmates.Thatwayyouwillshowthemthatyouaremoregrown-upthantheyare.
3Listentothetapeagainandusetheexerciseabovetohelpyouanswerthefollowingquestions.
1WhatdoesMissWangsayabouttheirfriendship?
ShesaysthatthereisnothingwronginLisamakingfriendswithaboy.Shealsothinksthatitispossibleforaboyandagirltobejustgoodfriends.
2Whydoesn’tshethinkthatLisashouldendtheirfriendship?
ShethinksthatLisawouldloseagoodfriendwhohelpsherwithherstudies.
3HowdoessheexplainwhyLisa’sclassmatesgossipabouttheirfriendship?
Shesaysthatteenagersliketogossipandthatperhapstheycan’tunderstandLisa’sfriendshipwiththisboy.
4WhatisMissWang’sadvice?
SheasksLisatoignorehergossipingclassmates.
Speaking
DoyouagreewithMissWang’sadvice?
Discussitinsmallgroups.Youmayusethefollowingexpressionsinyourconversation.
AGREEING
DISAGREEING
Iagree.Yes,Ithinkso.SodoI.
Metoo.Exactly.Noproblem.Sure.
Certainly.Ofcourse.Allright.
You’reright/correct.Goodidea.
Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.
Idon’tthinkso.NeitherdoI.
That’snotright.Yes,but…
I’mafraidnot.Noway.
Ofcoursenot.Idisagree.
I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.i
Sampledialogue:
S1:
WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang’sadvice?
S2:
IagreewithherthatLisashouldn’tfinishthisfriendship.However,Idon’tagreethatLisashouldingoreherclassmates.Ithinksheshouldtelltheteacherandtheteachershouldhandleit.
S3:
Iagreethatsheshouldcontinuethefriendshiptoo,butIdon’tthinksheshouldtelltheteacher.
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- 英语 必修 unit1 练习 参考答案
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