内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯一中学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯一中学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯一中学年高一英语上学期期中试题
扎兰屯一中2015-2016年度上学期高一期中考试
英语试题
时间:
100分钟总分:
130
第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
第一部听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
A
Ilikehostingparties.Somepeopledon’tlikeitbecausetheyliketostayataquietplace.ButIlikethatkindofatmosphere(气氛).Ofcourse,itisverybusy,sweet,happy,excitingandtiring.ButIcangetdifferentexperienceseverytime.
WhenIhavepartyathome,Imayprepareeverythingwithmywife,thinkingaboutthemenu,decoratingthehouse,shoppingandcooking.Thatwouldmakeustwofeelmorecloseandhappyofthelife.IrememberlasttimewhenIhadseveralfriendsathomefordinner.ThemainfoodIservedwaspizza.Oneofmyfriendsbroughtherfour-year-olddaughtertocometogether.Iinvitedthelittlegirltomakepizzawithmetogether.Shewassoexcitedandcuriousaboutit.Igavehereverythingneededforapizzabutwithasmallamount.Thenshecoulddoeachstepafterme.Atthatmoment,shewassoniceandpatientandpeacefulandsoeagerforthepizzamakingknowledge.Wesuccessfullymadeabigoneandasmallone,andshefeltsoproudofthatsmallpizza.Sheaskedhermothertotakeapictureforthebabypizzabecauseshewantedtosharethisamazingmomentwithherfather.Thatisasweettimeinmymemoryandcouldalsobethesameforthelittlegirl,becauseshelearnedandexperiencedalotduringit.Lifeisthebestteacherforachildevenforanadult.
1.Thewriterlikeshostingpartiesbecauseof______.
A.somedeliciousfoodB.cookingC.shoppingD.theatmosphere
2.______helpsthewriterprepareeverythingforparties.
A.HiswifeB.HisdaughterC.Hisfriend’ssonD.Hisfriend’sdaughter
3.Thewriterinvitedthelittlegirlto______.
A.cookB.makecakesC.makeapizzaD.decoratethehouse
4.Theymade______pizza(s).
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
5.Fromthepassage,thelittlegirljoinedthepartywithher______.
A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister
B
Therearemanythingsweneedtoknowbutwedonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands.Weneedtoknowhowtomakeachoicewhenweshop.
Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa‘lifeskill’,andweneedtheseskillsifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives.
Someofthesechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleforlunchorapear?
WillItakeabustoschooltodayorwillIwalk?
WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?
Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?
WillIworkhardatallmylessonsorwillIonlyworkhardatthelessonswhichIenjoy?
Wemakedecisionsliketheseeveryday.
Makingwrongchoicescanresultinunhappiness.Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecanaffecttherestofourlife.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.Nexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis:
whoelsedoesmychoiceaffect?
6.Whathelpsususeourmoneymorewisely?
A.Comparingthepricesandthequality.
B.Buyingthingsindifferentshops.
C.Choosingdifferentbrands.
D.Choosingfamousbrands.
7.Whydoweneed‘lifeskills’?
A.Toknowhowtoshopsensibly.
B.Toliveausefulandhappylife.
C.Tocomparebrandsandprices.
D,Tolearnthingsatschool.
8.Accordingtothispassage,wemakechoices______.
A.mostdaysB.somedaysC.onceadayD.everyday
9.Whichofthesechoicesismoreimportantthantheothersaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whichfruittotakeforlunch.
B.Howtogettoschool.
C.WhichT-shirttoweartothemovies.
D.Whichsubjecttoworkhardat.
10.Whodoourchoicesmayaffect?
A.Ourselvesandourparents.
B.Onlyourselves.
C.Ourselvesandotherpeople.
D.Everybodyexceptus.
C
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860--1935)
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907--1964)
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruraltownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962bookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel(1954--)
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930--)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindajobbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher(1925--)
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.
MarieCurie(1867--1934)
Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
11.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?
A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie
B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher
C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel
D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson
12.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto______.
A.helpthepoor
B.spreadgeographicknowledge
C.protecttheenvironment
D.protecttherightsofwomen
13.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?
A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.
B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanleaderoftheircountry.
C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.
D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.
14.Whooncefailedtofindajob?
A.JaneAddamsB.SandraDayO’Connor
C.RachelCarsonD.MargaretThatcher
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.GreatWomenB.FamousScientists
C.StrongLeadersD.WaystoSuccessforWomen
附加题(5小题,共10分)
D
ManyyearsagoIlivedinawesterncountry.IgotmyfirstjobinthecityandIwasexcitedtogototheofficebybus!
Ilefthomeeachmorningintimetocatchthe8:
05busfromthemainroad.OnemorningIcouldseethebuscoming.Icouldalsoseeanelderlyladywalkingwithalovelydogbesideher.Thereweresometeenagersbehindher.
Thebusarrivedandwegoton.Unlikeineasterncountries,onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravelstanding.Iwasinsidethebuswhentheconductor(售票员)called,‘Onlyeightstandingpassengers!
Couldthelastonetogetonpleasegetoff.Isawthoseteenagersinside,rightinfrontofme!
IthoughtthatitwasIwhonowhadtogetoff.Iturnedandsawtheelderlyladywithherdog.Theywereabouttogetoffinstead.Imovedquicklytogetinfrontofher.Iencouragedhertostayandgotoff.Tomysurprise,whenImovedpasther,Irealizedthatshewasblind!
Heronlycompanionwasherguidedog!
Well,Ifinallygottotheoffice.Aftertheday’swork,Iwenttothebusstandnearmyofficetomakethereturnjourney.Whatapleasantsurprise!
Theladyandherdogwerethere!
IwasreallypleasedbecauseI’dgetabetterchancetospeakwithher.IopenedtheconversationandsherecognizedmyAsianaccent.SheaskedifIwasthesamepersonwhohelpedherthatmorning.Amazing!
Fromthenonitwasalonghappyconversation.
Thebusarrived.Wegoton,andwereabletochooseanyseatasthebuswasempty.Ourjourneystarted,andsodidourfriendship.
16.Whydidtheauthorgetoffthebus?
A.Hewantedtohelptheoldlady.
B.Hewasthelastonetogetonthebus.
C.Hehadgotsomethingimportanttodo.
D.Hedidn’tliketheteenagersinfrontofhim.
17.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhemettheladyagain?
A.Nervousanduncomfortable.B.Surprisedandhappy.
C.Unhappyandbored.D.Worriedandsad.
18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldlady?
A.Shetookthebustogotowork.
B.Shelikedtalkingwithstrangers.
C.ShewasinterestedinAsianaccent.
D.Shewalkedwiththehelpofherdog.
19.Theauthormostprobablycomesfrom______.
A.EnglandB.CanadaC.IndiaD.Australia
20.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor______
A.wasreadytohelpothers
B.wassorrytofindtheladyblind
C.wasinterestedintravellingbybus
D.wasexcitedtofindanotherbetterjob
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.21Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.
●Dressappropriately(恰当地)
22Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch,either.
●Beawareofyoubodylanguage
Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.23Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.
●Respecttheopinions
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