湖北黄冈中学1819学度高一下学期年末考试试题英语.docx
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湖北黄冈中学1819学度高一下学期年末考试试题英语.docx
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湖北黄冈中学1819学度高一下学期年末考试试题英语
湖北黄冈中学18-19学度高一下学期年末考试试题—英语
本卷共四部分。
总分值150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:
听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读一小题的有关内容。
1、Whatwillthewomandonext?
A、Buyanewcomputer.B、Surfthewebsites.C、Walkthedog.
2、Whatistheweatherlikeduringtheweekend?
A、Cold.B、Warm.C、Hot.
3、Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A、Visitingazoo.B、Makingafilm.C、WatchingTV.
4、Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldlistento?
A、Studytapes.B、Music.C、News.
5、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A、Wheretoeat.B、Whentoeat.C、Whomtoeatwith.
第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6、Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehomelessguy?
A、Heseemstobeinneedofhelp.
B、Heshouldfindajobtosupporthimself.
C、Hedeservesthepityandthemoney.
7、Whatkindofpersonisthemanprobably?
A、Hard-working.B、Careful.C、Kind.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8、Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskirt?
A、Tooshort.B、Outoffashion.C、Attractive.
9、Whydoesthemanallowthewomantoweartheskirt?
A、Thewoman’sfriendiswearingthesameskirt.
B、Theskirtisreallyinfashion.
C、Hermumagreestoit.
10、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A、Fatheranddaughter.B、Friends.C、Teacherandstudent.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11、Whatwillthemando?
A、Lookforanewjob.B、TeachEnglish.C、Visitthewoman.
12、Whichcountryisthemangoingto?
A、China.B、Korea.C、Australia.
13、HowwillthemanspendhisChristmasthisyear?
A、Bypracticingsinging.B、Byputtingonaplay.C、Byholdingaparty.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14、Whatisthegoodnewstothespeakers?
A、Theywilljoinafilmclub.
B、They’reallowedtostartaclub.
C、Theheadteacherwillruntheclub.
15、Whatisthenameoftheclub?
A、OurSuperFilmClub.B、FilmClub.C、SuperFilmClub.
16、Whoareallowedtojointheclub?
A、StudentsfromGrade4andGrade7.
B、StudentsfromGrade5andGrade7.
C、StudentsfromGrade1toGrade3.
17、Whatactivitywillbeprovidedfortheclubmembers?
A、Learningtomakefilms.
B、Visitingfilmstudiosonweekdays.
C、Seeingfilmsafterschool.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18、Whichcompetitionwasheldintheschoollastyear?
A、SingingCompetition.B、ReadingCompetition.C、DancingCompetition.
19、WhatisthepurposeofthePet’sCompetition?
A、Tohelpstudentsselectpets.
B、Totellstudentslovinganimalsisimportant.
C、DancingCompetition.
20、Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdo?
A、Joinothereducationalandfunnyevents.
B、TaketheirdogstothePet’sCompetition.
C、Writedownwhatwillhappenduringthecompetition.
第二部分:
词汇知识运用〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节:
多项选择〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21、New______showthattheeconomyofourcountryiscontinuingtogrow.
A、welfaresB、nationalitiesC、statisticsD、schedules
22、Inourchildhood,wewereoften_______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.
A、remindedB、permittedC、confirmedD、performed
23、—Shecanspeaksevenlanguages.
—Howgreat!
Itseemsthatshe_______learninglanguages.
A、takesaninterestinB、hasagiftfor
C、playsatrickonD、playsarolein
24、IcanstillrecognizeMr.Johnson,whoisstandingbythedoor,eventhoughhelooks______differentnow.
A、mostlyB、slightlyC、approximatelyD、finally
25、IadvisedyoutobuyOxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary,whichis______forstudentsinseniorhigh.
A、intendedB、devotedC、inspiredD、expanded
26、Itiswrongtosellproductsthatare______tocustomers,fortheyarebadforpeople’shealth.
A、sensitiveB、expensiveC、harmfulD、beneficial
27、Therehasbeena〔an〕______ofsadnessinthefactorysinceitwasannouncedthatitwouldbecloseddown.
A、sceneB、conditionC、appearanceD、atmosphere
28、Theyoungactressisvery______abouthersuccess;shesaysit’sasmuchtheresultofgoodluckasofherowntalent.
A、considerateB、modestC、energeticD、religious
29、Afiresuddenly_____atmidnightattheNationalExhibitioninLondon,andatleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.
A、burstoutB、brokeoutC、brokeupD、blockedout
30、Whenyouarewalkinginwildwoods,youhaveto______snakesandsomeotherdangerousanimals.
A、lookdownupon B、spyon
C、catchsightof D、watchoutfor
第二节:
完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe31isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa32countrylikeGermany?
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking33forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst34onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere35onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,36atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t37.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand38,”saysRitA、TheMullersdidn’t39togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita40therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways41toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.
Thecoupleweresoon42alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto43donations.Today,overthirtycompanies44donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto45themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer46newshoes.
KurtandRitareceiveno47fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t48moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets49,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea50intheworld.
31、A、resultB、truthC、reasonD、idea
32、A、traditionalB、developingC、violentD、wealthy
33、A、preparationsB、housesC、mealsD、suggestions
34、A、beganB、metC、calledD、left
35、A、asleepB、aloneC、acrossD、away
36、A、broughtupB、setupC、cheerupD、gaveaway
37、A、enoughB、necessaryC、helpfulD、worthwhile
38、A、fameB、freedomC、courageD、caring
39、A、hesitate〔犹豫〕B、agreeC、pretendD、argued
40、A、wentaheadB、foundoutC、madesureD、workedout
41、A、openB、crowdedC、noisyD、broad
42、A、costingB、wastingC、takingD、spending
43、A、payforB、askforC、accountforD、carryon
44、A、completelyB、calmlyC、regularlyD、roughly
45、A、advertiseB、sellC、deliverD、lend
46、A、donatesB、producesC、designsD、collects
47、A、permissionB、paymentC、directionD、support
48、A、multiplyB、raiseC、saveD、expect
49、A、surprisedB、excitedC、tiredD、pleased
50、A、discoveryB、differenceC、decisionD、rule
第三部分:
阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕
阅读下面文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?
Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils〔灾祸〕.
People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally〔精神上〕andphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.
Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites〔食欲〕.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercial〔商业的〕websiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.
Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.
Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.
51、Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir________.
A、personalexperiencesB、commercialpurposes
C、culturalvaluesD、physicalreactionstothecolor
52、Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?
A、Torelaxpeoplephysically.B、Toencouragepeopletobuygoods.
C、Toincreasepeople’sappetites.D、Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.
53、Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?
A、RedB、Green.C、Blue.D、Purple.
54、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?
A、TheMeaningandFunctionofColorB、TheCulturalMeaningofColor
C、ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD、ColorsandHumanBeings
B
Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.
Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:
Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.
Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.
Themultiplicationtables〔乘法口诀表〕areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.
Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming〔突击学习〕foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.
55、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
A、Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.
B、Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.
C、Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.
D、Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.
56、Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.
A、presentingresearchfindingB
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