参考中考英语 考点跟踪突破39 阅读理解训练一.docx
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参考中考英语 考点跟踪突破39 阅读理解训练一.docx
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参考中考英语考点跟踪突破39阅读理解训练一
参考-中考英语考点跟踪突破39阅读理解训练一
训练一
(一)信息介绍(2015,丹东)
MusicClub
Friday~Sunday 9:
00am~5:
00pm
¥20/hourforchildren(under12)
¥30/hourforadults
264CenterStreet
Tel..:
5045252951
HolidayRestaurant
Monday~Friday 11:
00am~10:
00pm
Saturday~Sunday 11:
00am~10:
30pm
1403JinjiangRoad
Tel..:
5044109997
MovieWorld
Tuesday~Sunday 10:
30am~9:
30pm
¥48foradults
¥30forchildren(under15)
162GuangmingStreet
Tel..:
5048229503
ScienceMuseum
Thursday~Sunday 10:
00am~4:
30pm
Ticketprice:
¥50
132XueyuanStreet
Tel..:
5047329406
1.Nickis8yearsold,hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents..Howmuchshouldtheypay?
__C__
A.¥96.. B.¥78.. C.¥126.. D.¥136..
2.Ifyouwanttogotothemusicclub,youcangothereon__A__.
A.SaturdayB.Monday
C.ThursdayD.Tuesday
3.Fredwantstolearnaboutrobots,hecangoto__D__.
A.MusicClubB.HolidayRestaurant
C.MovieWorldD.ScienceMuseum
4.Youcancall__C__ifyouareinterestedinmusic..
A.5047329406B.5048229503
C.5045252951D.5044109997
5.LucyisfreeonMonday,shecan__D__.
A.gotothemusicclub
B.watchamovie
C.visitthesciencemuseum
D.eatseafood
【文章大意】本文是关于MusicClub、HolidayRestaurant、MovieWorld、ScienceMuseum这四个地方的相关信息。
1.【解析】细节理解题。
根据MovieWorld中的信息,¥48foradults¥30forchildren(under15)可知Nick和父母一起的话一共支付48×2+30=126。
2.【解析】细节理解题。
根据MusicClub中的信息,它是周五到周日开放,因此答案中只有周六符合题意。
4.【解析】细节理解题。
根据MusicClub中的信息Tel..:
504-525-2951可知答案。
5.【解析】细节理解题。
根据HolidayRestaurant中的信息,它是周一至周日开放,Lucy周一有空,可以去这个地方。
(二)地铁涨价(2015,铁岭)
Beijingershavesaidgoodbyetolowpricetransportation(交通)sincethegovernmentraisedbusandsubwayfares(费用).
ForBeijingers,usingthesubwayischeapandconvenientbutalsocrowded..Duringrushhours,thesubwayissocrowdedthatpassengerssometimesonlyhaveonefootontheground..
XuHui,wholivesinTiantongyuanbutworksasareporterinthecenterofBeijing,saidthatitwouldcostheralotofmoney..
Now,shewillpaysixyuanforasingle24..2kilometertrip..Asaresult,shewillpay2,112moreyuaneveryyear..Underthenewfareprices,thelowestpriceforasubwayridewillbe3yuan,whichcovers6km..“Icanacceptit..IstillpreferthesubwaybecauseIcan'tstanditifthereistoomuchtrafficontheroad..”shesaid..
Thesubwayfarewillcost4yuaniftherideisbetween6and12km,5yuanfor12to22kmand6yuanfor22to32km..
Beijing'sfirstsubwaylineopenedin1969..Thenumberofpassengerstakingthesubwayhit3..2billion(十亿)lastyearinBeijing,anincreaseof350%from2007..
1.ThegovernmentofBeijingraised__A__fares..
A.subwayB.trainC.planeD.ship
2.ThesubwayinBeijingis__D__duringrushhours..
A.freeB.slowC.emptyD.crowded
3.XuHuistillprefersthesubwaybecause__D__.
A.itiscleanonthesubway
B.sheisareporter
C.shecan'tdrivecars
D.shecan'tstandtheheavytraffic
4.Mr..Wulives20kmawayfromtheoffice..Ifhetakesthesubwaytowork,hewillpay__B__forasingleticket..
A.4yuanB.5yuan
C.6yuanD.7yuan
5.Thepassageismainlyabout__A__inBeijing..
A.thechangeofthesubwayticketfares
B.thecultureofthesubwaystations
C.thedevelopmentofthesubwaylines
D.theadvantageoftakingthesubway
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了地铁涨价的问题。
1.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段.....sincethegovernmentraisedbusandsubwayfares..可知答案。
2.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句Duringrushhours,thesubwayissocrowded......可知答案。
3.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句IstillpreferthesubwaybecauseIcan'tstanditifthereistoomuchtrafficontheroad..可知答案。
4.【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段.....5yuanfor12to22km......可知20公里花费为五元。
5.【解析】文章大意题。
本文主要介绍了地铁涨价的问题。
第一段就点明文章大意,因此A项符合题意。
(三)给予就是获得(2015,朝阳)
Onacoldwinterafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket..Iwasfeelingalittletired,asIwascarryingmyshoppingbags..TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedtostoptohavearestinthepark..Iwalkedtowardsthegateofthepark..Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofme..Hewasholdingapaperbag..Hewalkedtoanearbydustbin(垃圾箱)andlookedintoit..
Isuddenlyfeltsad..Iknewthismanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,soIwentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit..Theman,withwrinkles(皱纹)onhisface,lookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatIgavehim..
AbigsmileappearedonhisfaceandIfeltveryhappy..Thenhesaid,“Wow!
First,someonegavemethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsomedeliciousfruit..Thisismydaughter'sluckyday..Thankyou,boy..”Thenhewentaway,singingasong..
Justthen,Iunderstoodwhatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant..Everyoneintheworldneedshelpandeveryonecanofferhelp..
1.Thewriterfeltalittletiredbecause__B__.
A.heworkedsohard
B.hecarriedheavyshoppingbags
C.hewalkedtoofast
D.hehelpedthepoormancarrybags
2.Thewritergavethepoormansomefruitbecause__C__.
A.hecouldn'tcarrysomuchfruit
B.heknewtheman'sdaughterlikedthefruit
C.hewantedtohelpthepoorman
D.thepoormanaskedhimforsomefruits
3.Thepoorman'sdaughtercouldn'tget__A__thatday..
A.anewskirtB.asandwich
C.adrinkD.deliciousfruit
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
__C__
A.Thepoorman'sdaughtermightbesad..
B.Itwasthepoorman'sdaughter'sbirthdaythatday..
C.Thepoormanhadnomoneytobuysuchdeliciousfoodforhisdaughter..
D.Givingwillcostyoulotsofmoney..
5.Thepassagemainlytellsus__D__.
A.nottolookintodustbins
B.nottobeapoorman
C.togiveothersfruits
D.givingisgetting
【文章大意】文章通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们:
给予就是获得,因此我们要乐于帮助他人。
1.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Iwasfeelingalittletired,asIwascarryingmyshoppingbags..可知答案。
2.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句Iknewthismanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,soIwentuptohimandgavehimsomefruits..再结合第一段最后一句Hewalkedtoanearbydustbinandlookedintoit..可知“我”给他水果是想帮助他,不想让他捡垃圾。
3.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句.....someonegavemethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsomedeliciousfruits..可知只有A项没有提到。
4.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段末和第二段开始,可判断这个人没钱给女儿买东西,所以才会走到垃圾箱,想找到一些有用的东西。
5.【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第一句Justthen,Iunderstoodwhatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant..可知D项更能说明文章大意。
(四)网络的现状及变化(2015,阜新)
TheInternet'sspeed(速度)isgivingmanyusersproblemsinChina..It'sreallyannoyingwhenwearefollowingthestoryinamovieonline,andthenitsuddenlystopsanddownloads(下载)again..Butdon'tbeangry..Theproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture..
OnApril14,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthegovernmentshouldimproveInternetservices..Thenextday,thegovernmentsaidthattheycouldmaketheInternetspeedfasterandthepricelower..
SlowInternetspeedshavegivenmanyInternetusersaheadacheinChina..Accordingtoasurvey(调查)donebySina,66%ofthepeoplewerenotsatisfiedwithChina'sInternet..
China'sInternetspeedisslowerthanthatinmanyothercountries..TheInternetspeedinChinawas4..25megabits(兆位)asecond(秒)inlate2014..SouthKoreahadthefastestInternetspeed..Itwas25..3megabitsasecond..Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviein6minutesinSouthKorea,butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour..
Butsadly,thepricefortheslowInternetisnotlowinChina..Thesurveyshowsthatnearly70%ofthepeoplespent50~200yuanamonthonInternetservices..
1.Theunderlinedword“annoying”means__B__.
A.开心的B.讨厌的C.难过的D.兴奋的
2.On__B__,thegovernmentsaidthattheycouldmaketheInternetspeedfasterandthepricelower..
A.April14B.April15
C.April17D.April18
3.Ittakesyou__C__todownloada1GBmovieinChina..
A.sixminutesB.twelveminutes
C.thirtyminutesD.anhour
4.InordertoimproveInternetservices,themostimportantthingisto__A__.
A.buildmorefibernetworks
C.makethepriceofInternetlower
D.usetheInternetalot
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
__D__
A.ThepricefortheslowInternetislowinChina..
B.China'sInternetspeedisfasterthanthatinSouthKorea..
C.AlltheChinesepeopleweresatisfiedwithChina'sInternet..
D.InChina,nearly70%ofthepeoplespent50~200yuanamonthonInternetservices..
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了因特网网速慢、价格高的问题。
4月14日,李克强总理敦促降网费提网速,政府有关部门负责人表示这个问题将在不久的将来得以解决。
短文同时提出了两种解决办法:
建立更多的光纤网络和鼓励更多的公司竞争,压低价格。
1.【解析】词义猜测题。
根据第一段中.....whenwearefollowingthestoryinamovieonline,andthenitsuddenlystopsanddownloadsagain..可知这是一件令人讨厌的事情。
2.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句话可知李克强总理4月14日就网速问题做了指示,thenextday意为“第二天”,即4月15日,政府有关部门负责人做出回复。
3.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句.....butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour..可知在,下载一部1G影片需要半个小时的时间。
4.【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句.....themostimportantthingistobuildmorefibernetworks..可知最重要的事情是建立更多的光纤网络。
5.【解析】综合推理判断题。
可采取逐项分析排除法。
根据第五段中.....thepricefortheslowInternetisnotlowinChina..可知A项是错误的,恰恰相反,网络慢,价格高;根据第四段中SouthKoreahadthefastestInternetspeed..可知B项是错误的,韩国的网速是最快的;besatisfiedwith意为“对……感到满意”,分析短文可知,网速慢,价格高,不可能让所有人满意,由此可知C项是错误的,根据第五段中Thesurveyshowsthatnearly70%ofthepeoplespent50~200yuanamonthonInternetservices..可知D项是正确的。
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