广东自考英语语言学真题.docx
- 文档编号:27138620
- 上传时间:2023-06-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:23
- 大小:35.82KB
广东自考英语语言学真题.docx
《广东自考英语语言学真题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东自考英语语言学真题.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广东自考英语语言学真题
2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学 问卷课程代码06422)
I.Blank-filling(20%)Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.
1.The3branchesofphoneticsarelabeledarticulatoryphonetics,auditoryphonetics,anda__________ phonetics.
2.When2differentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,theyaresaidtobeina m_________pair.
3.R__________ motivationreferstothefactthatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.
4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.
5.In"NP→(Deg)A(pp)……",thedotsintheruleindicatethatotherc________ optionsareavailable.
6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:
thep______cavity,theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.
7.L________ referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.
8.H________ referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.
9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.
10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.
11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______ structure.
12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.
13.Learners'independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.
14.Thesound[p]inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.
15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.
16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.
17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.
18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.
19.P________is concernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesing____.
II.Multiplechoice(20%)Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.
21.__referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.
A.Syntax B.Etymology C.Lexicology D.Morphology
22.___aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.
A.Phonetics B.Phonemics C.Phonology D.Phonotactics
23.Language___referstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.
A.aptitude B.competence C.performance D.attitude
24.___isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.
A.Idiolect B.Pidgin C.Sociolect D.Creole
25.A(n)___isawordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog.
A.back-formationB.blend C.abbreviation D.clipping
26.Thetraditionalandtheonlywaytostudythebraininthepastwasthrough____studies.
A.experimentalB.surgical C.autopsy D.observational
27.___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform,i.e.Differentwordsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,orinboth.
A. Polysemy B.Synonym C.Homophone D.Homonymy
28.Thearrowinthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP"isreadas___.
A.isequalto B.generates C.has D.consistsof
29.___ofneighbouringsoundis,forthemostpart,causedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprogress.
A.Assimilation B.Formalization C.Derivation D.Patterning
30.Thedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetcultureiscalled____motivation.
A.instrumental B.resultative C.integrative D.intrinsic
31Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesprmorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n) __.
A.derivationalmorpheme B.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorpheme D.freeform
32.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzedthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe___
A.descriptive B.prescriptive C.synchronic D.diachronic
33.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby__in1957.
A.L.Bloomfield B.F.Saussure C.N.Chomsky D.M.A.KHalliday
34. Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only___ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.
A.mible B.bmil C.imlb D.ilbm
35 WhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsisformedbyclipping?
A.smog B.UNESCO C.baby-sit D.disco
36 Ofthefollowingwords,____belongstotheopenclassword.
A. emai B.but C.the D.they
37 Thesenserelationforthepairofwords"doctorandpatient"is__
A.synonymy B.hyponymy C.antonymy D.homonymy
38 Inlearningaforeignlanguage,instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundactthelevelof___.
A.pronunciation B.vocabulary C.syntax D.alloftheabove
39 AccordingtoF.deSaussure,____referstothesystemoflanguage.
A.langue B.parole C.competence D.performance
40.Theutterance"We'realreadyworking25hoursaday,8daysaweek"obviouslyviolatesthemaximof___
A.quality B.quantity C.relation D.manner
III.Trueoffalsejudgement(20%)Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTinyecorrespondingbracketforatruestatementandFforafalseone.
41.Damagetopartsofthebraininfrontofthecentralsulcuswillcausefluentaphasia.
42.D-structureisformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead'ssupercanonizationproperties.
43.Anillocutionactistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething.Itistheconsequenceoftheutterance.
44.TheLADwasdescribedasanimaginary"blackbox"whichissaidtocontainrulesthatarespecificonlytohumanlanguages.
45.Componentialanalysisisawayproposedbythestructuresemanticstoanalyzelexicalwordmeaning.
46.Gardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthespeakersandtakesthemdownthegardenpathtoawrongdirection.
47.Acronymsarewordsderivesfromtheinitialsandendingofseveralwords.
48.Diglossiareferstothedialecthavingtodowithseparationbroughtaboutbydifferentsocialconditions.
49.Indailylifepeopleoftenseethesituationinwhichadultspeakdifferentlywhentalkingtolittlechildren,theyuseaspecialspeechcalledmotherese.
50.Phonologyisthestudyofhowspeechsoundsareproducedbyhumanspeechorgans
IV.Explainthefollowingnotionsbriefly(25%)
51.broadtranscriptionvsnarrowtranscription
52.selectionrestriction
53.speechacttheory
54.CriticalPeriodHypothesis
55.Drawatreediagramforthesurfacestructureof"Amanwillfindthedog"
V.Writeapassageof120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic.(15%)
56.Whatarethemajorviewsconcerningthestudyofmeaning?
部分参考答案:
1.acoustic 2.minimal 3.Resultative 4.Universal 5.complement
6.pharyngeal 7.Langue 8.Hyponymy 9.synchronic 10.pragmatics
11.surface 12. diaglossia 13.Interlanguage 14.aspirated 15.Cohort
16.Sense 17.Preposition 18.Siciolinguistics 19.Psycholinguistics 20.general
21.D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C
31.C 32.A 33.C 34. A 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.A
41.F 42.F 43.F 44.T 45.T 46.F 47.F 48.F 49.T 50.F
2011年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学 问卷(课程代码06422)
I.Blank-filling(20%)Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.
1. Thetotalityoflinguisticvarietiespossessedbyanindividualconstituteshislinguisticr_______.
2. I________motivationreferstolearnerslearningthesecondlanguageforenjoymentorpleasurefromlearning.
3. Thephonetictranscription,n______transcription,isnormallyusedbyphoneticianstogiveminuteanddetaileddescriptionsofspeechsounds.
4. Thewaythatnewwordsarecoinedfromalreadyexistingwordsby“subtracting”anaffixthoughttobepartoftheoldwordiscalledb_______.
5. Themeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponentscalledsemanticf_______.
6. Inadditiontosocialchanges,oneofthemostpervasivesourcesoflanguagechangeseemstobethecontinualprocessofculturalt________acrossgenerations.
7. P______isthestudyofsoundsusedinlinguisticcommunication.
8. Whenthevocalcordsaredrawnwideaparttoletairgothroughwithoutvibration,thesoundsthusproducedarev_________.
9. Thesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudyisnamedasthes_______community.
10.AccordingtoN.Chomsky,c________referstotheidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage.
11.P_____referstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.
12.Thenotionofc_______isessentialtothepragmaticstudyoflanguage.
13.Damagetopartsoftheleftcortexbehindthecentralsulcusresultsinatypeofaphasiacalledf_____aphasia.
14.Thec__________viewofmeaningisbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromorreducemeaningtoobservablecontexts.
15.Lexicald________taskisakindofexperimentpsycholinguisticsemploytoinvestigatelexicalaccess.
16.Atheorywhichexplicitlyemploysthenotion“concept”isthesemantict________proposedbyOgdenandRichardsintheirbookTheMeaningofMeaning.
17.Clear[l]anddark [l
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 广东 自考 英语 语言学