0kezyiw大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结.docx
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0kezyiw大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结.docx
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0kezyiw大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结
、
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1我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。
②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。
大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结
答题要点:
1.同义词均不选
特点:
喜欢考难的单词,eg:
homogeneously同一的基因(前缀词根adjadv)
订房间:
makeareservation(出现两次)
商业方面的约定:
commitment
一般的约定:
engagement(也指订婚)
秀色可餐,太美了:
gorgeous
签租约:
lease
抵押,贷款:
mortgage
分期付款:
installment
与……相冲突:
collidewith
六级的最爱:
depriveof剥夺;budget预算;compensation弥补,补偿eternal永恒的;intuition直觉;penalty惩罚,点球;potential潜在的;intermsof在……方面;sheer完全的;trivial琐碎的;
六级的旧爱:
regardlessof除了
六级新宠(2002)demonstrate演示;demonstratedbeauty倾国倾城;mingled情感、气息、气味的混合
永陪词汇(永远不成为答案):
claim有100多条解释constrain
陪考:
empirical凭经验的,主观的
出现giantpanda/species就选死光光,绝种extinct
记忆方法:
词根法+联想法
spir=breath(呼吸)cess=go(走路)
inspire吸入空气——>产生灵感access一再地走——>接近
conspiracy共同呼吸——>同谋者一再
expire断气——>过期,满期excess超过——>过渡
perspire出汗,流汗超出
aspire不断地呼吸——>渴望recess走回来——>休息
process前进,加工
vers=turn(旋转)form形式
universe围绕地旋转——>宇宙reform一再地改变形式——>改革
单一的,同样的conform共同—>符合
converse扭转perform演出
共同地deform不好的形式——>畸形
reverse颠倒,反转,倒带不好
diverse不同的vertigo头晕scend=climb(爬)
分开ascendv.攀登,轻薄物体的上升,
sophy智慧声音从远处传来
sophisticated复杂的,老于世故的descendantn.后代(在你后面爬)
2010年6月英语六级考试作文布局常用八种句型
一)原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...
Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
Butthefundamentalcauseisthat
二)比较
1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.ThesameistrueofB.
14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...
三)批驳
1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.(From:
)
3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.
4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...
8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
四)后果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
五)举例
1)Agoodcaseinpointis...
2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...
3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4)...isoftencitedasanexample.
六)证明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat...
2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
七)开篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
八)结尾
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Wemightdomorecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...
10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...
1.ThepeotryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany________references.
A.obscure(重音第二个)
B.acute(cute聪明伶俐boney多骨的bony美丽的可爱的)
C.notable重要的显著的(★odour气味)
D.objective客观的真实的
peotry诗
references:
参考书典故推荐信
referenceletter(推荐信)=recommendationletter(推荐信)
★absurd荒谬的可笑的(男人爱女人爱不死)
★obscure晦涩的(才华横溢的人饿不死)
★ambiguous模棱两可的晦涩难懂的(我辈中人,吃安毕圭)
instantdictionary快速字典(文曲星)
answer:
A
2.Themajorwasaskedto________hisspeechinordertoallowhisaudiencetoraisequestions.
×A.constrain(只要在选项中就不选)
×B.conduct指挥(过于简单的词)
★C.condense浓缩使简介(density密度)
★D.converge豫东物体的集聚和汇合思想和思潮的荟萃(verge线条【罗马时】)
con:
前缀代表together
自己判断太简单的单词一定不会考
answer:
C
★3.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus________withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.
A.bumped【bumpedagainst/on运动物体撞静止物体(bumpcar)】
★B.collided【collidewith两个运动的物体相撞两国冲突】
C.crashed飞机失事砸碎打碎崩溃【关于崩溃的词:
crumple、collapse(倒塌)】
D.struck【strick打击、stikingly令人惊讶地】
boostyouup
abundleofpundits一捆牛人
fist拳头
two-fistedsportsman全能运动员【two-fisted左右开弓】
bite咬着
morphine麻醉剂
hypnosis催眠
bitethebullets咬住子弹(忍受无端痛苦)
answer:
B
4.Sometimespatients(分词短语做定语)sufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby"drugs"thataren'treallydrugsatall________sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.(连词)
★A.orrather
B.ratherthan
C.butrather【no…butrather不是而是】
D.otherthan
severe:
严重的
relieve缓解
sugarpills糖片
therapy疗法
remedy解决问题地方法治愈疾病的方法
comedy喜剧
★★【常考连词】
or…raher=accuratelyspeaking(用在句中)
AratherthanB宁要A不要B
if=providedthat(如果)
allalone(副词)独自独立地
allthe+形容词比较级(更加越来越)【副词连接副词】
e.g.Youwillbeallthebetterforaholiday.
你渡一次假会更好。
forcertain=certianly
forallthat后面跟从句=despitethat尽管虽然
inthat=because
letalone至于…更不用说=nottomentionthat
butfor=exceptfor;without莫非要不是
butthat=exceptthat后面跟从句
butthen=ontheotherhand
nowthat既然(用于句首)
answer:
C
5.Wearewritingtothemanager________therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.(短语)
A.withtheexceptionof【exception除了】
B.withthepurposeof【purpose以…为目的】
C.withreferenceto=referto(提到)
D.withaviewto【view观点不是风景】
介词+名词+介词只看中间地名词
prefer更喜欢
preferencen倾向
right-handedpreference
answer:
C
6.WhenIsaidgoodbyetoher,she________thedoor.(短语题错题题意不清楚)
A.sawmeat在门口看着我
B.setmeoff(setoff开始做…动身启程到…)
C.sentmeto(人不能用sent打发的意思)【sentTimtoLejingTim是一只dog】
D.showedmeto(showsbtothedoor把某人送到门口)
按照英美国家的礼仪,送客人只送到门口
answer:
D
7.Inthemeantime,thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis________thecosts.(永不再考题型)
A.worth
B.worthof【sth.(sb.)worthof钱的数目】
C.worthy
D.worthwhile
●●trustworthiness可信度
trust信任度
worthy值得
ness名词后缀
trusetworthy值得信任的
creditcard信用卡
credibility信用
反意:
liar外国人最痛恨别人说他liar
beworthsomething=beworthdoingsomething=beworthyofsomething=beworthytobesoemthing=beworthyofdoingsomething
现在考试所有的worth和worthy只出现在阅读中
answer:
A
8.Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,FranceBattiatehaswonthe________ofawideaudienceoutsideItaly.
A.enjoyment
B.appreciation赢得了别人地欣赏
C.evaluation对于抽象意义的评估评价(人的评估评价)【●●assessment(对物品,比如房子多少钱不能用到评估我这个朋友多少钱)评估评价asset企业的不动产财产资产】
D.reputation名声名望【fame(famous的名词)prestige以上均为名声名望】(priviledge特权)
tenor男高音(意大利语)
★appr开头的单词
★appreciation赢得了别人地欣赏
★appreciable可以理解的
▲appropriate
▲approximate
▲appreciation
answer:
B
★★9.Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen________,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.(三剑客词汇)
★A.spontaneously自发地自然冲动地【spon】
★B.simultaneously同时地adv【simul】
★C.homogeneously同等地同样地同等性质地【semi--半homo-=equalhomosexual同性恋gene基因-geneous代表性质】
D.instantaneously瞬间灿烂地昙花一现地
apparently
provocative
▲provoked激怒激发
elicit激起
ignite点燃燃起
三剑客词汇A
B.C
answer:
A
10.Heisholdinga________positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.
A.subordinate初级的附属的次要的
B.succeeding继承成功继续【-ceed=togo(exceed超越是一个宗教词)】
C.successive继续的连续的(success的形容词)
D.subsequent继续连续(sequence)
subsuc都代表under
subconscious潜意识的
subdue压制征服
sublime庄严的崇高的(lime门框)
submarine潜水艇(yellowsubmarine)
submit-mit=send提交主张
★transmit传播transmissionn
subscribe签名定购捐助
-scribe=write
▲describe描述(记下来)
▲prescribe处方(拿药前) ▲substitute代替品代理
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