雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译.docx
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雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译.docx
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雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译
核心动词:
1.想,认为
think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,
2深思熟虑,仔细考虑
ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect
3.培养
cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish
4.加强,巩固
strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,
5.显示,表明
manifest,
display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re
flect
6.确认,证实
verify,confirm,establish,affirm
7.断言,宣称
declare,claim,allege,assert,state
8.支持,维护,拥护
support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion
9.反对
oppose,beagainst,disagree,disapprove,objectto
10.解决(问题,麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,copewith,settle
11.导致,引发,引起
giveriseto,trigger,spark,leadto,bringabout,resultin,
12.建议,提议
suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,putforward,
13.阻止,阻碍,限制
prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine(to),restrict,refrain,limit
14.影响
haveeffecton,affect,influence,haveanimpacton,sway
15.增长,发展,提高
increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita
te,boost,promote
16.下降,减少
decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump
17.实现,完成
fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain
18.提供,给予
supply,provide,perform⋯for,offer,yield
19.占。
。
。
(百分比)
takeup,amountto,accountfor,reach
20.适应
adjustto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,condition..on
21.谴责,责怪
condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accu
se..of,charge..with
22.监管,监督,指导
supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer
23.颁布,实施,执行
implement,issue,carryout,applyto
24.反驳,驳斥
dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose
核心名词:
1.观点,主张,提议
idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation
2.假设
hypothesis,assumption,presumption
3.方法,理论,措施
way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure
4.政策,制度,条例
policy,regulation,rule,law
5.比率
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion
6.平衡,均衡,和谐
banlance,equilibrium,harmony,
7.问题,麻烦,争端,冲突
issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,contro
versy
8.竞争
petition,contention,contest
9.处境,状况,现状
circumstance,state,condition,situation,statusquo
10.事件,现象
incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon
11.后果,结果
consequence,result,outcome,influence,causeandeffect(因果关
系),side/after-effect(副作用)12.争论,不和,差异
difference,dispute,debate,distinction
13.优势,好处
advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit
14.劣势,不利,阻碍
disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obst
acle
15.青少年,青年
teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth
16.媒体media,theprintmedia(印刷媒体),theelectronicmedia(电子
媒体),thepress(新闻界),mediahype(媒体炒作)
17.控制
control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)
18.保存,储藏
conservation,reserve,preservation
19.花费,开销
expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disburse
ment
20.改革,改良
reform,improvement,evolution
21.威胁,危机
crisis,threat,menace
核心形容词:
1.惊人的
staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stun
ning,alarming,shocking
2.非凡的,卓越的,显著的
remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary
3.重要的,重大的,决定性的
important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critic
al,urgent,pivotal
decisive,vital
4.破坏性的
devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging
5.许多的,很多的,大量的
numerous,various,myriad,agreatmanyof,agreatdealof
6.不同的,多样的,有分歧的
divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct
7.强大的,强有力的
powerful,mighty,forceful
补充整理:
绝不:
bynomeans
undernocircumstancesinnocaseonnooccasion
考虑:
take?
intoconsideration
account
thinkabout
makeallowance(s)forsth
由于/因为:
insomuchas?
becauseforthereason/occasionthat
resultfrom
as?
?
since
nowthat
inthat
beowedto
beattributedto
be
ascribedto
arisefrom/outof?
byoccasionofsth
影响:
exertaprofound/far-reachingimpacton
就我而言:
so/asfarasIamconcerned
asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned
就?
而言:
Asfaras
?
isconcerned
Intermsof?
Incaseof?
别无选择我,只能?
?
:
havenoalternativebut?
众所周知:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat?
Itiswell-knowntoallthat?
Asiswell-knowntoall,?
只有?
才能?
:
Onlybydoing?
couldsbdo?
大:
big 正如常言所说: (just)asthesaying/proverbgoes... 一定会: bebound/determined/guaranteed/certaintodo 掌握: haveagrasp/commandofsth 正在: beunderway=beonthepoint/courseof=beaboutto=beonthevergeof 听说: hearofsth 变得惊慌: getintoapanic 取得进展: makeprogressindoingsthadvanceinstepforwards 课程: compulsary/selectivesubject必修课/选修课 婉转的说: toputitmildly 对? 的瘾: addictionto 接触: reachoutto/haveaccessto,beexposedtoexposesbto.. 树立? 的榜样: cultivatethe? exampleforsb 即? : namely 有/承担? 的义务: assumetheresponsibilityofshoulderberesponsiblefor 阻止: holdbackpreventsbfromdoingsthkeepsbawayfromdoingsthhinder acheckonsthdeflectsbfromdoingsthavertsthinterceptsth put 在内心深处: inone’sheartofheartsinthecocklesoftheheart表示数量的词 1.少数几个: afew+n(c,pl) 2.没几个,否定含义: few+n(c,pl) 3.少量: alittle+n(u) 4.没多少,表否定: little+n(u) 5.很多much+n(u) 6.很多many+n(c,pl) 7.很多alotof/lotsof+n(c,pl/u) 8.大量: agreat/gooddealof+n(u) 9.少量abitof+n(c,pl/u) 10.大量: an/agreat/alargeabundanceof+(c,pl/u) 11.大量: an/alargeamountof+n(u) 12.agreatmany+n(c,pl) 13.大量: agreatmanyof冠词/物主代词/所有格+n(c,pl) 14.大量: aplentyof=plentiesof+n(c,pl/u) 15.大量: alargenumberof+n(c,pl) 16.许多: manya+n(c,sing.) 17.足够的: ample+n.(c,pl/u.) 18.无数的: numerous+n.(c,pl) 19.足够的: sufficient+n(c,pl/u) 20.无数的: countless+n(c,pl) 21.avarietyof+n(c,pl)22.various+n(c,pl) 23.天文数字的花费: astronomicalcost 24.过量的/多余的: excesssuperfluousredundant 25.额外的: extra added additional 大多数情况下: inmostcases onmostoccasions inthenormalcourseof? 事情并非如此: Itisnotthecasethat 一? 就? 刚? 就? : 1.assoonas,,, 时态无所谓 2.Hardly/scarcelyhadsbdonethandid 3.hardlyhadsbdonewhen+pasttense4.sbhadnosoonerdonethandid 5.no sooner hadsb donethandid 6.sbhadhardlydonethandid 7.themoment 8.on+n(如hisarrival 他的到来),, 常识: commonsense 为了: inorderto, /soasto, /forthesakeof, 非常: most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously 随之时间的流逝: withthepassageoftime,, 随着,的积累: as,begintoaccumulate 反对/打击: beopposedtodo=objecttododisagreedisputethat,remonstratewith sbabout sth Protestthat ⋯/aginst⋯showdisapprovingattitude raiseone ’svoiceaginst disapproveof ⋯ dissentfromfrown⋯ in⋯=oppose(doing)sth /fightaginst 实现: realize=bringabout(带来)=leadupto 显而易见的/明显的: obvious apparentevidentmanifest doubtlesstransparent distinct 深入理解: have(further)insightinto.. 丰富阅历/开阔视野: enrichone’sexperience widenone’shorizon expandone’ soutlook 昂贵的: costly expensive dearluxurious 机会垂青有准备的人: chancesonlyfavourthosewhoareready/prepared 引起/导致: bringabout/forth giverisetoraisecause leadupto prompt incur(招 致)betoblamefor Resultinarouse(唤起人的? )=evoke=callforth=awake occasioncompelone’sattention(引 起关注) 恰恰相反: onthecontray,, ,butitisjustoppositethat, 相比之下: by/incontrast,, bycomparision,, compareto/with, 科学发展观: viewofscientificdevelopment 可持续发展sustainable/sustaineddevelopment 广告: commercial advertisement 迫切的: urgent pressing insistent 戏剧的: theatrical 生活质量: qualityoflife=lifequality 的原因是,(表语从句) : Thereasonwhy,isthat, 在,的背景下,: underthebackgroundof, 纳税人: taxpayer 孝心: filialpiety/obedience 诚信: creditandhonest 误入歧途: goastraystrayintosth 金钱至上: mony-oriented 毫无: haven’ttheslightest+n. 遭到/面临,: meetwith+abstractn. confront(面临) facesth befacewith in thefaceofsth encounter (遇到困难,邂逅某人 ) runintosb(巧遇) comeacross(遇到) 袖手旁观: turnablindeyeto, standbyand, 受..引诱: betempted/fascinated/lured/attractedby,. Beinterestedin fall into temptation beintoxicatedby Beabsorbedin 吸引: appealto../attract, /tempt, /fascinate, /lure, /captureone’sheart/drawone’sattention /magnetize/engage Mesmerize/captivate 沉迷于: beaddictedto, /abandononeselfto, /behookedon,/beintoxicated by/beindulged in/revelin 与,有关: be associatedto/relatedto/connectedwith/involvedin/concernedwith/link up with/boundupwith ConcerningA, : 关于A,考虑到A。 Aconcerning(prep) B: 名词性质,关于 B的A/与B有关的A 在于: liein, restwith/on, bedeterminedby, dependon. 壮丽、壮观: majestic splendid magnificent grand awesomespectacular gorgeous prodigious resplendent 对..无意见: havenoidealabouthavenovoicewithneutral=impartial(中立的) 有利的: advantageousbeneficialusefulfavourable 拒绝: decline(婉言谢绝)rejectrefuse 超过: surpassovertaketranscendexceedoutweighexcelateclipseoverwhelm 克服: overcomesurmountbridgethe,gap 不言而喻,: Itgoeswithoutsayingthat, 是,的时候了: It’shighttimethatsbdid, 审查(员): censor(n./v.)censorship审查制 强调: accentuateemphasizelayemphasison,highlightstresspunctuate 作总结: toconclude/summarize/su
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