浙江省湖州市学年高二英语下学期期末调研测试试题.docx
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浙江省湖州市学年高二英语下学期期末调研测试试题.docx
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浙江省湖州市学年高二英语下学期期末调研测试试题
浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末调研测试试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
、‘
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷时,考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束,考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节供5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillJohndoafterschooltomorrow?
A.Watchamovie.
B.Playbadminton.
C.GotoGrace'shouse.
2.Whatcolorofshirtwillthemanchoose?
A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.
3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Decoratingthebathroom.
B.Buyingnewwallpaper.
C.Complainingaboutthehouse.
4.Whatwastheman'spreviousjob?
A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Asecretary.
5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?
A.Acoat.B.Anewspaper.C.Anumbrella.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个额中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdotheartistsmakethesculpturesfrom?
A.Animals'fur.B.Garbage.C.Clay.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Studyart.
B.Gotoashow.
C.Pickuptrashintheocean.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenarethebookclubmeetingsusuallyheld?
A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.
9.Whywasthewomanabsentfromthemeetinglastweek?
A.Shewasonholiday.
B.Shewasseeingadoctor.
C.Shewasvisitingasickrelative.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.
11.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanwanttoeatatfirst?
A.Fastfood.B.Streetfood.C.Home-madefood.
12.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Startcooking.B.Getchanged.C.SurfontheInternet.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?
A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Excited.
14.Whatisthemanabouttodo?
A.Acceptaprize.
B.Makeaspeech.
C.Receiveadegree.
15.Wherewillthespeakersgoforaholidaytomorrow?
A.London.B.Paris.C.Beijing.
16.Whoarethespeakers?
AFamilymembersB.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第10段材料,回答17至20题。
17.Whatdidthestudents。
onMonday?
A.Theysignedabookingform.
B.Theyhandedinabookingform.
C.Theyweregivenabookingform.
18.Howlongwilltheparents'meetinglast?
A.About30minutes.
B.About20minutes
C.About15minutes.
19.Whatisthesubjectofthespecialadvisor'slecture?
A.Howtoimprovegrades.
B.Howtocommunicatewithparents.
C.Howtofilloutuniversityapplicationforms.
20.WhowillbenefitfromMr.Jones'talk?
A.Studentswhowanttobeathletes.
B.Studentswhowanttostudyoverseas.
C.Studentswhowanttogetascholarship.
第二部分:
阅读理解供甬节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小題劎'题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifthereisonethingthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesaroundtheworldalllove,it'sgoodfood.But,astimegoeson.people'stastestendtochange.Tohelpyoustayuptodate,theBBCrecentlypredictedsomefoodtrendstolookoutforin2020.
Afashionablefoodtrendwemayseein2020isafocusonenvironmentallyfriendlyeating.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareofhowtheirlifestylechoicesimpacttheworldaroundthem.Therefore,someofthesetrendsfocusonlivingahealthierlifestyleandkeepingtheenvironmentinmind.
Onewaytohelptheenvironmentisbyeatinglocallygrownfoodandeatingseasonalproduce.“Ibelievein2020willseethefoodfocusmovetoseasonaleating,withmorehome-growningredients."BBCtelevisionpresenterandproduceexpertChrisBavincommented.
Youmayalsonoticesonepeopleswitchingtoaplant-baseddietthisyear.TheVeganSociety,aUKcharityandtheoldestofitskindintheworld,calculatedthatthenumberofvegans(严格的素食者inBritainhasquadrupled(翻四倍)since2014.Theyalsopredictthatby2025,aquarteroftheUKpopulationwillbeveganorvegetarianandhalfwillbe"flexitarians"(半荤半素者).
"Flexitarians”mainlyfollowaplant-baseddietbutwilleatmeatfromtotime.Theyarealsogoingtoexpectbetterqualitymeats,too.
“We'reseeingamoreconsideredapproachto谟Becausesomepeopleareeatinglessofit,whentheydoeatittheywanttomakeitcount.Theywanttoreallyenjoyit,”saidTorHarris,headofCorporateSocialResponsibilityatWaitrose,aBritishsupermarketchain.
Anotherfoodtrendtolookoutforin2020iseatingwithafocusonhealth."Ithinkyetagaintheinterestinhealth-consciousdisheswillgrowEnglishchefTomKerridgecommented.High-proteinandlower-caloriefoodwillbethethingstolookoutfor,hesaid.
Thesefashionablefoodtrendsof2020seemtohavetheenvironmentandhealthinmind.Whichonesareyouplanningtotryoutforyourself?
2l.Whatdoesthefoodtrendfocuson?
A.Environmentandhealth.B.Fashion.
C.Localandseasonaleating.D.Plant-baseddiets.
22.Theauthormentionsseveralwaysofenvironmentallyfriendlyeatingexcept.
A.byhavingaplant-baseddiet
B.byeatinglocallygrownfood
C.byeatingseasonalproduce
D.byeatinggoodqualitymeat
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makeitcount"inParagraph6mean?
A.Makeitdelicious.
B.Makesurehowmuchitis.
C.Makeitimportantandworthy.
D.Makearecordofit.
B
Didyouknowit’spossibletoswimwithwhalesintheoceanwhilelyingonahospitalbed?
Haveyouimaginedexperiencingyour74thbirthdayasa20-something?
Medicalvirtual(虚拟的)realityisanareawithinterestingandattractivepossibilities.Althoughthefieldisbrandnew,therearealreadygreatexamplesofVRhavingapositiveeffectonhealthcare.Herearesome.
Haveyoueverlaindownonahospitalbedcountingthedaysuntilyouleavethehospital?
BrennanSpiegelandhisteamattheCedars-SinaihospitalinLosAngelesintroducedVRworldstotheirpatientstohelpthemreducestressandpainwiththespecialglasses,theycouldescapethefourwallsofthehospitalandenjoyamazinginIceland,takepartintheworkofanartstudioorswimtogetherwithwhalesintheocean.Sothehospitalexperienceisimproved.
Asweknow,theexperienceinahospitalisevenmorestressfulforsmallchildrenwhomisstheirparentsandfriends.NowaDutchcompanymadetheirdreampossible.Throughasmartphoneandvirtualglasses,VisitUmakeslivecontactpossiblewitha360degreecameraatthepatient'shome,schoolorspecialoccasionslikeabirthdaycelebrationorafootballgame.Thoughstayinginhospital,youngpatientscanrelaxandstillenjoytheirlives.
Didyouwonderwhatitfeelsliketogrowold?
EmbodiedLabscreated"WeAreAlfred"byusingVRtechnologytoshowyoungmedicalstudentswhatagingmeans.EveryonecanbetheimaginedAlfredfor7minutes,andexperiencewhatitfeelsliketoliveasa74-year-oldman.Thusit'spossibletosolvethedisconnectionbetweenyoungdoctorsandelderlypatientsduetotheirhugeagedifference.
MindMotionPro,producedbytheSwissMindmazeallowspatientswithabraininjuryto"practice"howtolifttheirarmsormovetheirfingerswiththehelpofvirtualreality.Theappmakesthepracticeofrepetitive(重复的)movementsfunforpatients.Thementalefforthelpstheirdamagednervoussystemstorecovermuchfasterthanlyinghelplesslyinbed.
24.WhatisimpliedinthequestionsraisedinParagraph1?
A.ThecharactersofmedicalVR.
B.ThefunctionofmedicalVR.
C.ThepopularityofmedicalVR.
D.TheimaginationaboutmedicalVR.
25.InwhataspectdoesmedicalVRplayagreatroleaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Makingpatientsadapttotheirsurroundings.
B.Improvingthehospitals,services.
C.Relaxingpatientsinhospital.
D.Exposingpatientstoreallife.
26.WhichexampleisintendedtoshowthatmedicalVRspeedsuprecovery?
A.Spiegel'sspecialglasses.
B.TheapplicationofVisitU.
C.Thecreationof"WeAreAlfred”.
D.TheuseofMindMotionPro.
C
Anair-conditionerhasbecomeasignofmiddle-classstatusindevelopingnations.Butasair-conditionersappearfromwindowsandstorefrontsacrosstheworld,scientistsarebecomingincreasinglyalarmedabouttheimpactofthegasesonwhichtheyrun.
TheoldestCFCcoolantsusedinair-conditioners,whicharehighlydamagingtotheozonelayer(臭氧层),havebeenlargelyrejectedfromuse;andthenewestones,usedwidelyinindustrializednations,havelittleornoeffectontheozonelayer.Butthesenewestgaseshaveananotherimpact—theycontributetoglobalwarmingthousandsoftimesmorethanCO2does,thestandardgreenhousegas.Indeed,theleadingscientistsinthefieldhavejustcalculatedthatifalltheequipmententeringtheworldmarketusesthenewestgasescurrentlyemployedinair-conditioners,upto27percentofallglobalwarningwillresultfromthosegasesby2050.
Sothetreatmenttocureoneglobalenvironmentaldisasterisnowseedinganother.Thereispreciouslittletimetodosomething,toact,"saidStephenO.Andersen,theco-chairmanofaninternationalorganization'stechnicalandeconomicadvisorypanel.
Promisingtechnologieswait,blockedinthewings.InChinaandafewothercountries,roomair-conditionersusinghydrocarbons—whichcauselittlewarmingorozonedamage—arealreadycomingoffassemblylines(流水线;装配线)insmallnumbersbuthavenotyetbeenapprovedforsale,inpartbecausethechemicalsareflammable(易燃的).YetinEurope,refrigeratorsthatcoolwithhydrocarbonshavebeeninuseforyears,andsomecompaniesintheUnitedStates,suchasPepsiandBenandJerry's,haverecentlychangedin-storecoolersfromHFCstohydrocarbonsaspartofsustainability(持续性)plans.Butthepatentisbeingargued.Andsomegovernmentshavestillnotfinishedsafetytesting.
Mr.Wypior,whoseagencyistryingtopromoteclimate-friendlyair-conditioningindustriesinIndiaandC
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