四级作文之经典句型.docx
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四级作文之经典句型.docx
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四级作文之经典句型
四级作文之--经典句型
开头句型
1.对立法
如果文章是有争议的话题,可以首先列举人们对于这一问题的相互对立冲突的看法,然后提出作者自己的看法。
例如:
1)Thereismuchcontroversythesedaysabout.Peoplewithaconservativeattitudeclaimthat.Ontheotherhand,.
2)People’sopinionsaboutvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleconsider.Otherpointoutthat.
3)Therehavebeentwocontroversialissuesabout.Oneissuestatesthat.Anotherissue,incontrasttothefirstone,suggeststhat.
4)Manypeopleadvocatethat.Theyclaimthat.Myopinionisthesameastheirsinthefollowingreasons.
5)Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto.Somepeoplebelievethat.Otherbelieve.
6)Thereisalong-runningdebateasto.Somepeoplesaythat,whileotherclaimthat.
7)Whenaskedabout,manypeoplethinkthatButotherpeoplebelievedifferently.
8)Whenitcomesto,somepeoplebelievethat,othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysomereasoninbothstatements,but
9)Now,itiscommonlyacceptedthat...TheyclaimthatButIwonderwhether
10)Nowthemajorityofpeoplefeelthat.Butalthough,thereisnoevidencethat.
11)Isawidespreadwayof,Butisitawiseone?
Themethodisnowbeingchallengedbymoreandmorepeople.
12)Thesedaysweoftenhearabout.Theyarguethat.Butcloseanalysisdoesn'tsupporttheargument.
13)Weareoftentoldthesedaysthat.Butisthisreallythecase?
2.现象法
文章可从提出一种现象入手来写。
例如:
1)Ithasbeenwidelynotedthat.Thisraisesseriousdoubtsabout.HereIwilldiscusstheprosandconsofthisquestion.
2)Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendencyto.Manypeoplecriticizethisonthegroundthat.
3)Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-day.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeproblemsaswell.
4)Recentlythephenomenonof.hasarousedwidespreadconcern.Therearecontroversialviewpointsaboutit,butwhichisthecorrectone?
5)Recentlytheissueof.hasbeenbroughtintofocus.
6)Overthepastdecade,manypeoplehavebeentroubledwiththeseriousproblemof.
7)Oneofthepressingproblemsconfrontingustodayis.
8)Oneofthehottesttopicsmanypeopletalkaboutnowis.
9)Perhapsmostharmfulforoursocietyisthetrendof...whichisobviously.
10)Corruptionisstillanewandbittertruthwehavetofaceconstantly.
11)Aseriouscampaignof.isnowunderwayinthiscountry.Accordingtoarecentpoll.
12)Hereandthereacrossthecountry,anincreasingnumberof.
13)Withtherapiddevelopmentof.moreandmore.
3.观点法
观点法就是开门见山,直截了当地在文章开头提出要讨论的问题或作者对某一头号题所持的观点,也就是文章的中心思想。
这样可以使读者很快抓住中心,了解讨论的要点和结论,并使文章简洁明快。
议论文大多采用这种方法。
例如:
1)Noideaismoredangerousthan,whichiswidelyheldby.
2)Neverinhistoryhastheissueof.beenmoreevidentthan.
3)Itishightimeweshatteredthemythabout
4)Perhapsitistimetoreexaminetheattitudethat.
5)Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyawareofthenecessityof.
6)Inspiteofgreatprogressmadeinthefieldof.,but…remainbasicallyunchanged.
4.引用法
在文章的开头引用名人名言,格言、谚语,或者有代表性的看法、见解来引出文章要讨论的观点是非常有用的一种方法,可以引起读者的信任和重视。
例如:
1)Oneofthegreatearlyscientistssaidthat..Ifthisistrue,thenthepresentviewshouldmakeuswonderwhether.
2)"Geniusistwopercentinspirationandninety-eightpercentperspiration"istheopinionmadebyEdison.Thisremarkhasbeenconfirmedtimeandagainbymoreandmorepeople.
3)"."Thisishowafathercriticizes.Manypeoplehavesharedtheexperiencelikethis.
4)"."Thesameideaisechoedby.
5)"."Manypeoplehaveheardsuchwordslikethese.
5.比较法
这种方法主要用于通过对过去与现在,不同人群之间的两种不同态度、倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的主题。
例如:
1)Formanyyears,hadbeenregardedas.Butitischangingnow.Withthegrowingdemandfor,peoplebeganto.
2)Peopleusedtothinkthatintheolddays.Butthingsarequitedifferentnow.
3)Severalyearsago,people.Now.Whyhassuchchangetakenplace?
4)Aftermanyyearsofeffortsto,peoplebeginto.
5)Itisatraditionalpracticeto.Butthependulumhasswungintheoppositedirection.
6)Inrecentyears,thereisanupwardtrendtowards.Accordingtoastudy,thereis83percentof,comparedwith79percentlastyear.Why?
(可换数据)
6.故事法
文章的开头讲一个故事,不仅可以引起读者的兴趣和好奇心,而且可以将文章要讨论的主题非常自然地引出来,不会令人感到突兀或生硬。
例如:
1)Lastmonth,I.Thestoryisnotrare;itisquitetypicalin.
2)Onceinahospital,Isaw.Theproblemof...hasarousednationalwideconcern.
3)Ihaveafriendwho.Weoftenfacesuchadilemmainourdailylife.
4)Onceuponatimetherewasaman.Thetalemaybeunbelievable,butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.
7.问题法
在文章的开头用一个要讨论或解答的问题设问,从而引出一个具有争议性的文章主题,可以引起读者的兴趣。
例如:
1)What?
Attitudestoward…varyfrompersontoperson.Someconsideras,othersarguethat.
2)Howdoyouthinkof?
Doyoueversee?
Inanswertothesequestionswemust.
3)"Whydo?
"Manypeopleoftenaskthequestionlikethis.
4)Whatdoyouthinkof?
Whatshouldyoudowhen?
Manypeoplebelievethat.
二.结尾句型
l.结论型
结论型句式主要用于基于文章中上述内容的讨论分析,得出文章的中心思想和论点,表明写作此文的目的和用途等。
例如:
1)Inmyopinion,thewholesocietyshouldplacemuchemphasisontheimportanceof.
2)Manysolutionsareofferedhereandallofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldbestudiedindepth.
3)Personally,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblems,andthenmaketherightdecision.
4)Wecanconcludedthathasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Whatwemustdoistomakesurethatthepositiveonesareencouragedandthenegativeonesareeliminatedasfaraspossible.
5)Itisdifficulttosaywhetherisgoodornot,ingeneral,asitdependsverymuchonthesituationof.However,formapersonalpointofviewIfind.
6)Onthewhole,havebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Butfairlyspeaking,everyoneshouldadmitthatitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.Weshould.
7)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat.
8)Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat.
9)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat.
10)Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometothemoralthat.
11)Theanalysiswehavemadeleadstoasoundideathat.
12)Thereasonswehaveadvancedsupportanunmistakableviewthat.
13)Insummary,weshould.
14)Inaword,itisveryimportantthat.
2.后果型
这种句型往往表明如果所讨论或支持的观点执行,或者不采取一定措施解决问题的话,将会产生大家都不愿看到的严重后果,从而更强调了中心思想,引起读者的重视。
例如:
1)Weneedtotakeasecondlookatthematterfromawiderstandpoint.Otherwise,wewon’t.
2)Wemustcallforanimmediateaction,becausethepresentsituationof,ifwepermitittocontinue,thedestructionofwillsurelytakeplace.
3)Ifthecurrentstateofproceeds,therewillsurelybetheheavycostof,sowemustsearchforaquickmeasure.
4)Obviously,ifwecan'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethatwillleadusindanger.
5)Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat
6)Anypersonwhoignoredthewarningwouldpayaheavyprice.
7)Weneedtotakeafreshlookatthemattermoreseriously,otherwise,wewon'tachieve.
3.号召型
这种句型用于呼吁读者行动起来,或者敦促某些人或部门采取行动,或者对某个问题提醒注意,具有一定的鼓动性。
例如:
1)Itistimetotaketheadviceofandtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof.
2)Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheunhealthyphenomenonof.
3)Itisnecessarythatproperstepsshouldbetakentocorrectthetendencythat.
4)Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof.
5)Obviously,Ifwewantto,itisessentialthat.
4.建议型
这种句型用于在文章的结尾处对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性的意见,可以是解决问题的建议或者具体办法,以达到让读者有所遵循或者引起思考的作用。
例如:
1)Personally,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblems,andthenmaketherightdecision.
2)Itissuggestedthatgreateffortsshouldbeexertedtoachievethegoal.
3)Ihopepersistentactionshouldbetakentoattempt.
4)Inshort,weshould
5)Inanycase,itoughtto
6)Weneedto
7)Whatweneedis
8)Itishightimethat.Herearesomeexamplesformeasuresthatmightbedoneimmediately.
9)Althoughitisaffectedbymanyfactors,stilltherearesomewaysto...Themostimportantis,anothermethodis
10)Realizingtheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesolutiontotheproblem,weshouldalso.
5.意义型
这种句型用在文章的结尾处,从更高、更新的角度来指出所讨论的问题的重要性和深远的意义,从而进一步强调和突出中心思想。
例如:
1)Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccessfor,buttheeffortmightcausesomereward.Itwillbenefit.
2)Admittedly,,butitwillhelp.
3)Thesignificanceofcannotbeoveremphasized.Itwillcontributeto
4)Afterall,ithasaprofoundinfluence,foritrepresentsasharpbreakwiththeconventionalattitudeof
5)Toparticipateisarewardingactivitythatnooneshouldmiss.Theessentiallessonisnot,but.
6)Wearenowenteringanewerawhichrequires.
7)Anyway,whetheritispositiveornegative,itiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly.
6.引言型
引言型句子是引用名人名言或富有哲理的话来结束全文,使文章的论述更上一个层次,起到强调和振聋发聩的作用。
例如:
1)"Allmenarecreatedequal"
2)Baconisrightinsayingthat
3)Manyyearsago,agreatphilosophersaidthat
7.提问型
例如:
1)Ifweconsider,isthere?
2)Whycan'twedoubtthat?
三.中间段落句
1)Opponentsofthisviewsaythatifwewill.Theyclaimthat.moreover,.
2)Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof.Theybelieve.Moreover,theyargue.
3)Althoughhasatreatadvantageof,itcan’tcompetew
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