湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案Word解析版.docx

湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案Word解析版.docx

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湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案Word解析版

湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

（共5小题，计5分）

1．Whogavethewatchtotheboy？

A．Hisfather．B．Hissister．C．Hisbrother．

2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A．TheSpringFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFestival．C．TheMid-AutumnFestival．

3．What'sthematterwithCindy？

A．Shehasafever．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasatoothache．

4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？

A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Totheairport．

5．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？

A．Gameshows．B．Talkshows．C．Talentshows．

第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

（共15小题，计15分）

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6．WhatdoesEricwanttobe？

A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anartist．

7．Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork？

A．Inahospital．B．Inahighschool．C．Inacollege．

听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick？

A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．

9．HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish？

A．Bysingingsongs．B．Bywatchingmovies．C．Bytakingafter-schoolclasses．

听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10．Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone？

A．Inthebag．B．Underthebook．C．Onthetable．

11．Howmuchisthemobilephone？

A．1，000yuan．B．1，500yuan．C．2，000yuan．

听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

12．Whatdayisittoday？

A．Monday．B．Thursday．C．Saturday．

13．Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？

A．Onceaweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Onceayear．

14．HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy？

A．Seven．B．Nine．C．Eleven．

听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？

A．Towatchamovie．B．Tovisitthemuseum．C．Tohaveadrink．

16．Whereisthecoffeeshop？

A．Nexttothecinema．B．Infrontofthemuseum．C．Acrossfromthebank．

17．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？

A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18．WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing？

A．Becausehisauntisterriblyill．

B．Becausehisauntwillgetmarried．

C．Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby．

19．WhatwillStevedoinDalian？

A．Goshopping．B．Gofishing．C．Goswimming．

20．WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？

A．Onthe18th．B．Onthe19th．C．Onthe20th．

Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

21．-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon．

-Itdoes？

We'dbetter____now，justincase．（　　）

A．toleaveB．leavingC．leave

22．-IsthemanoverthereAdam？

-It____behim．HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation．（　　）

A．mustB．can'tC．mustn't

23．-Dothetwinslookthesame？

-No．Janeis____tallerthanClaire．（　　）

A．littleB．moreC．alittle

24．-HowmanyapplescanIhave？

-Youcanhavetwo．___areforJim．（　　）

A．TheothersB．OthersC．Theother

25．Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense．（　　）

A．unlessB．ifC．since

26．-Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia．

-Really？

_____pleasantsurprise!

（　　）

A．HowB．WhatC．Whata

27．BritishphysicistStephenHawking，who____asthe"smartestmanalive"，passedawayinEnglandonMarch14，2018．（　　）

A．praisedB．waspraisedC．willbepraised

28．Aslongasthewholeofoursociety_____trying，wewillmakeourskiesblueagain．（　　）

A．keepsB．willkeepC．kept

29．Kids，Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye．（　　）

A．whoB．whatC．which

30．-Doesanybodywanttoshare____onFather'sDay？

-Guesswhat？

I'llwriteapoemformydad．（　　）

A．whenwillyoushopB．whatyouwilldoC．whereyouwillgo

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，共10分）

WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping．Afterawhilebeingjusta

buyer，Iwantedto31something．IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome．IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney．SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount（账户）．

OnJuly18th，2015，Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33．ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme，soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop．Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney．

LastOctober．Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent．Aladyhadmanynicethings

tosell．Iwentuptoherandhada36withher．Throughthecommunication，Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily．IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher．SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout．Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37．AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade￥1，500forher!

WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）38．

Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife．Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40．

31．A．buyB．sellC．produce

32．A．annoyedB．enjoyedC．punished

33．A．businessB．holidayC．education

34．A．familiarB．helpfulC．enough

35．A．higherB．lowerC．half

36．A．competitionB．fightC．conversation

37．A．noB．yesC．sorry

38．A．peacefullyB．regretfullyC．thankfully

39．A．worriedB．stressedC．pleased

40．A．makeadifferenceB．makeamessC．makeamistake

Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）

第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）

A

41．TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT．

A．drinksB．snacksC．freeWi-Fi

42．Fromtheposter（海报）above，wecanknowthat．

A．theeventendsat10p．m．

B．theeventisjustforthebestplayers

C．theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor

B

Name

JonathanSmith

Dateofbirth

Feb．25，2001

Placeofbirth

NewYork，NY．theUSA

Contact

（联系方式）

Address：

37GreenfieldRoad，Sydney，Australia

Telephone：

0123186225689

E-mail：

jonathan@myspace．com

Education

GED-12，includingEnglishandmath

GreenfieldHighSchool，Sydney，Australia

Workexperience

WaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months；Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3times

Languages

English-firstlanguage

Chinese-secondlanguage

Skillsandinterests

Sports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardening

43．Accordingtothechart（图表），howoldisJonathanthisyear？

A．17．B．27．C．37．

44．WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？

A．InLondon．B．InNewYork．C．InSydney．

45．Thecharttellsusthat．

A．Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperience

B．Jonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife

C．JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共10小题，计20分）

A

Afterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime，Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace．Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）．

Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom，dressedbadly，wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants．Hewasnodoubttheprince！

Tomwasexcited．Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim．However，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）．

Theyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness．HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace．

Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends．TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince，Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!

Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）onTom'shand．HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely．Inamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom．Hedecidedtopunishtheguard．

However，theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes．HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace．

46．WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？

A．Totalkwiththeguard．B．Toaskforaplacetolivein．C．Tohavealookatarealprince．

47．HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？

A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Proud．

48．WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof．

A．thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard

49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers．

B．Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly．

C．Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace．

50．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat．

A．bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks

B

Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday．Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）．Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother．Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant．Sheisthematriarch（族长）．Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants．Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger．

Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants，andalsolearnfromlife．Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold．Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold．Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories．Inthedryseason，amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast．Theherdwillfollowherthere．Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver．

Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds．Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem．Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears，butalsowiththeirfeet，andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants）．Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet．Ifdangerappears，mothersb