广州深圳九年级下册unit1Greatexplorations讲解与练习.docx
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广州深圳九年级下册unit1Greatexplorations讲解与练习.docx
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广州深圳九年级下册unit1Greatexplorations讲解与练习
九年级下册unit1Greatexplorations
重点句型
1.物主代词+n.+be+todo...某人的•••是做•••
Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.
他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。
我们的任务是学好英语。
我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。
anexplorerlikeZhengHe.
2」tseems/seemedthat...似乎•••;看起来•••
Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.
Itseemsthattheattackwascarefullyplanned.=Theattackseemstobecarefullyplanned
看起来他好像困了。
3.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.
BesidesEnglish,shecanalsospeakJapanese,FrenchandGerman.=InadditiontoEnglish,shecanspeakJapanese,
FrenchandGerman.
此句型中besides意为"除•••之外(还有•••)”,是介词,后面要加名词、代词或动名词,意思同inadditionto相近。
Besides还可以用作连词,此时besides=inaddition=what'more=furthermore,通常用来连接上下文,表示“此外”。
此外,我们可以多做运动来保持健康。
一•根据题意和括号内的提示语,完成下列句子。
1.Eurasiaisthebiggest(大陆)intheworld.
2.MadamCurie'(发现)ofRadiumisagreateventinscienee.
3.Recently,anumberof(官员)havebeenputintoprisonbecauseofcorruption.
4.Culturalexchangecanstrengthenthe(关系)betweencountries.
5.Alargenumberof(夕卜国的)friendscametoShenzheninthe2011Universiade.
6.Yesterday,Iwenttothezooandsawalotofanimals,suchaspandas,lionsand
(长颈鹿).
7.LastSunday,itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Asaresult,Ihad(无处)togobut
stayedathome.
8.Thetechnology'(发展)canmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.
9.Zhengheisconsideredasa先驱)inopeningupculturalcontactsbetween
differentpeoplearoundtheworld.
10.Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossof(财富)。
二•根据句子意思,用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1.Ifyoucan'hearsomebodyclearly,youcanaskfor(repeat).
2.Americaisthestrongest(America)country.
3.Columbus'(discover)ofAmericaopeneduptheNewWorldtoEurope.
4.TheChinesegovernmentisalwaystryingto(development)therelationbetween
Chinaandothercountries.
5.Athletesfrom(African)usuallywinintherunningrace.
6.Healthismoreimportantthan(wealthy).
7.Thegovernment(office)shouldserverthepeopleheartandsoul.
8.Therapid(develop)ofChinasurprisedtheworld.
9.Hetraveledlot.Itseemedthat(everywhere)wastoofarhimtovisit.
10.Wetrytomaintaingood(relate)withourcustomer.
三•英英释义
1.Lastnight,UncleTomreturnedwithalargebasketoffish.
A.cameB.wentC.cameback
2.JourneytotheWestisafamousbookthattellsthestoryofTangXuanzang'journeywithhisapprentices(徒弟)。
A.travelB.voyageC.exploration
3.Jackisabusinessman.HetradeswithRussianbusinessman.
A.setuprelationsB.buysandsellsgoodsC.compare•••with
4.BesidesAfrica,IhavealsobeentoAmericaandEurope.
A.BesideB.ExceptC.Inadditionto
5.Badlifehabitscanleadtoseriousillness.
A.causeB.takeC.spread
四•单项选择
1.MarcoPolointhecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.
grownup
2.MarcoPoloonajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle.
A.setupB.openupC.setoffD.setin
3.HistravelstookhimAsia,theSilkRoadandChina.
A.along;over;throughB.across;along;throughoutC.over;along;across
D.across;through;along
4.HelovedHangzhoumuchhedescribeditasfhefinestcityinthe
world”.
A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;
that
5.AmanwroteMarcoPolo'storydowninabookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.
A.callB.calledC.name
D.naming
6.ThestoriesmanyEuropeansthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.
A.gave;theirfirstlookatB.gave;theirfirstlookon
C.received;theirfirstlookatD.receivedtheirfirstlookon
7.HisbookmadeEuropeansintheEast.
A.moreandmoreinterestingB.moreandmoreinterested
C」essandlessinterestingD」essandlessinterested
8.MarcoPolo'sbookalsoinflueneedmanyotherexplorers,Christopher
Columbus.
9.
PolomanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.
2.张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘
Mr.Zhangatthemysteryofnature.
3.在狱中,高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。
Whilehewas,GaoXiaosongdecidedtonottodriveafterdrinking
again.
4•夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。
ThesummercampmoreandmoreinEnglish.
5.在那时,中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。
Atthattime,ChinawasthanEuropeinmanyways.
6.长大后,他成为了一名漫画家。
Whenhe,hebecameacartoonist.
7.吴莫愁因为《中国好声音》而出名。
WuMochoubecamebecauseoftheVoiceofChina.
8.他足够耐心,可以成为一位好老师。
Heisbeagoodteacher.
9.他太饿了,所以吃下了所以的面条。
Hewasheateupallthenoodles.
10.这个数学题目太难了,我们做不出来。
Themathsproblemisforusworkout.
六.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适
当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Noteverybodyisluckytohavesisters,butIam.Ihavealittlesister__1__(call)Pranky.
Sheisnaughty(顽皮的),butatthesametimeverylovely.Istillrememberhowweusedtofight__2__smallthingswhenwewereyoung.Oneday,shewantedtoplaywithatoy__3__wasalsomyfavorite.Ialsowantedit.Thenwefoughtwitheachother.Yet,__4__ourmomcametosolvetheproblem,webecameunitedandfoughtagainsther.
Whenwegotalittleolder,weusedtotalkforhoursaboutbeauty,goshoppingtogether,tryonallthe__5__(late)clothes.Astimepassesby,wegrowupandnowweare__6__middleschoolstudents.
ItissuchagoodthCgtohave__7__sister.IthinkIamsoluckytohaveone__8__shewouldalwaysstandwithmeandloveme__9__(deep),evenifthewholeworldstandsagainstme.NomatterwhereIam,IcouldjustpickupthephoneandcallherjustlikeItalkedtoheryesterday.Sheisagiftwhich__10__(send)fromGod
七.完形填空。
April27thisaspecialdayinBritain.It'scalled"TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay".It
was1toBritain
in1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeaday2schoolandgowithoneoftheirparents
totheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcan_3_girlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.
Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookat4theirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelp
themtobecalmerwhen
theyhavetochoosea5.Maryexperieneedadayofworkathermother'soffice.This
helpedher6hermother'sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.
Schoolsandmanycompanies7theactivity,too.Someschools_8_makethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikelytobe9thancommongirls.10parentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.
(
)1.A.sent
B.given
C.brought
(
)2.A.away
B.at
C.off
(
)3.A.talk
B.keep
C.teach
(
)4.A.which
B.what
C.that
(
)5.A.place
B.school
C.job
(
)6.A.thank
B.understand
C.praise
(
)7.A.hold
B.refuse
C.choose
(
)8.A.just
B.never
C.ever
(
)9.A.successful
B.polite
C.friendly
(
)10.A.Because
B.If
C.While
八•阅读理解
A
How"Kangaroo"BecameanAnimal'sName
Earlyinthe18thcentury,CaptainCook,afamousexplorer(探险家)ofAustralia,unexpectedlycaughtsightofanunusualanimaldunnghisfirstvisittoAustralia.Theanimalhadalargemouth-likeheadandjumpedalongonitslargelegs.Tohisgreatsurprise,theunusualanimalcarrieditsyounginaspecialpocketofflesh.
CaptainCookpointedtotheanimalwhichwaseatinggrassinthedistaneeandaskedhisnativeguidewhattheanimalwasreferredto.TheguideseemednottoknowwhathewaspointingatandfinallysaidKangaroo,whichCookcarefullywrotedownastheanimal'snameinhiswordbook.TheEuropeanswholatergottoAustraliawereanxioustoseetheunusualanimal"Kangaroo",buttheirrequestsweremetwithpuzzledlooksofthenativepeople.BeforelongtheygottodiscoverthatthenativeguidewhomadetheanswertoCook'squestionreallymeant,"Idon'tknowwhatyouarepointingat."Funnyenough,thename"Kangaroo"stuckanditisstillinusetoday.
1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainidea?
A.CaptainCook'sguidehadasenseofhumor.
B.NativeAustralianscouldspeakEnglishinCook'stime.
C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins(起源,由来).
D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.
2.Themainusefortheanimal'sfleshpocketisto.
A.keepfood
B.carryitsbabies
C.jumpalongdistanee
D.storefoodandwater
3.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kangaroo",hereallymeant.
A."Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal."
B."Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid."
C."Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarepointingat."
D."Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?
"
4.Thewriterindirectlyexpressesthatearlyinthe18thcentury.
A.thenativeAustraliansandtheEuropeanexplorerswerenotfriendlytoeachother
B.acommonIanguagewasneededbytheEuropeanstocommunicatewiththenativeinAustralia
C.agreatmanyEuropeansshowedgreatinterestinAustralia
D.awaragainsttheEuropeaninvaders侵略者)wastobreakout
5.Thispassagehints暗示).
A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentIanguages
B.CaptainCookmadeamistakeinunderstanding
C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer
D.theimportaneeofaIanguageincommon
B
ZhangQianwasanearlytraveler.HewasprobablythefirstmantobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.
In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chipeopletoaskfortheirhelpagainsttheXiongnu.
Unfortunately,onthewaytoWestRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththem
forabout10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-chiinNorthernIndia,hewas
disappointedtofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.
Onhisreturnjourney(旅程),ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil125BC
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