高二期末英语考试试题.docx
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高二期末英语考试试题.docx
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高二期末英语考试试题
高二第一学期英语期末考试
(时间:
120分钟,满分150分)
第一部分:
听力(满分30分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
NationalGalleryofCanada
Position
NationalGallery(美术馆)ofCanada
380SussexDrive(大道)
P.O.Box427,StationA
Ottawa,OntarioCanadaK1N9N4
Telephone:
613-990-1985or1-800-319-ARTS
Fax:
613-993-4385
Directions
FromHighway417,taketheMetcalfeexit(出口).FollowMetcalfeStreetaroundtheMuseumofNatureandcontinuetothenorthuntilyoureachtheendofthestreetatWellington.YouwillseeParliamentHill.TurnrightontoWellingtonStreetandcontinueinthelefthandroaduntilyoureachSussexDrive.AsyouapproachSussexDrive,youwillseetheChateauLaurierhotelonyourlefthandside.MakealeftturnontoSussexDriveandcontinueuntilyouseetheGalleryonyourlefthandside,atthecornerofSt.PatrickandSussex.TheGalleryisalargeglassbuildingwithtwotowers.JustbeyondtheSt.Patrick/SussexcrossroadsyouwillseetheentrancetotheGallery’sundergroundparking.
OpeningHours
1May—30September
Opendailyfrom10amto5pm,Thursdaysto8pm.
1October—30April
OpenTuesdaytoSundayfrom10amto5pm;Thursdaysuntil8pm.ClosedMondays.
ClosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDayand2ndJanuary2012(Monday).
Tickets
$9:
Adults
$7:
Theelderlyandfulltimestudents(IDrequired)
$4:
Youth(12-19)
$18:
Family(2adults,3youths)
Freeadmissionforchildrenunder12andmembersoftheGallery.
FreeadmissionThursdaysafter5pm.
21.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheGallery?
A.TheMetcalfeexit.B.TheSussexDrive.
C.ParliamentHill.D.TheMuseumofNature
22.HowlongistheGalleryopenedonTuesdayinJanuary?
A.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hoursD.5hours.
23.Ifafamilyoffour(twoadultsandtwochildren)visittheGalleryonThursdayat6:
00pm,theyneedtopay_____.
A.0dollarsB.14dollarsC.18dollarsD.26dollars
B
WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.
Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.
CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.
EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.
24.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.
B.WhattheCostaRicanswore.
C.HowCostaRicagotitsname.
D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.
25.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.
A.pinkandredB.yellowandorange
C.blueandgreenD.greyandblack
26.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.
A.mustgotoschool
B.studyinthesameschool
C.donothavetogotoschoolatall
D.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime
27.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.
A.havelessonseveryday
B.havetheirexaminations
C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans
D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses
28.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRica
C.someproductsfromCostaRica
D.theeducationofCostaRica
c
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.
However,let’sfaceit:
Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.
WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.
Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?
Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?
Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?
Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?
Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?
Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?
Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.
29.Accordingtothepassage______.
A.thereshouldbeegginaneggplant
B.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings
C.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree
D.boxingringsshouldberound
30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?
A.Beeth.B.Geese.C.Meese.D.Tooth.
31.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?
A.Awisemanandawiseguy.
B.Overlookandoversee.
C.Quitealotandquiteafew.
D.Hotashellandcoldashell.
32.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“______”.
A.finishB.rollupC.gethurtD.blow
D
YangZhenningisaChinese-Americanphysicist.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957attheageof35,withLiZhengdao,tobecomethefirsttwoChineseNobel-Prizewinners.
YangZhenningwasbornin1922,inAnhuiProvince.YangwasbroughtupinapeacefulandacademicallyatmosphereofTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,wherehisfatherwasaprofessorofmathematics.WhenYangwasveryyoung,heshowedatalentformathematics.However,hisfatherdidn’tgivehimanyspecialtraininginmathematics,andinstead,heemployedahistoryteacherforYang.Fromthisteacher,YanggainedmuchknowledgeofChinesehistory.Asamiddleschoolstudent,YangcouldreciteallthetextsofMencius.
In1937,whentheAnti-JapaneseWarbegan,YangandhisfamilywentbacktotheirhometownofHefei.AftertheJapanesetroopsenteredNanjing,YangandhisfamilyhadtodriftaboutandspenttimeinHankowandHongKongbeforefinallyarrivingatKunminginMarch1938,whereYangfurtheredhisstudy.
In1942,YangZhenningreceivedhisBachelorofSciencedegreefromKunming’sNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.Twoyearslater,hestudiedforhisMasterofSciencedegreewithafullscholarshipatTsinghuaUniversity.YangZhenningattendedChicagoUniversityonaTsinghuaUniversityFellowshipinJanuary1946.TherehestudiedforhisPh.D.withEdwardTellerandafterreceivingitin1948,heremainedforayearasanassistanttoEnricoFermi,afamousphysicist.In1949hemovedtotheHarvard-affiliatedRadcliffe’sInstituteforAdvancedStudyandin1965toNewYork’sStonyBrookUniversity,whereheworkeduntil1999.In1999YangZhenningreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityfollowinghisretirementfromStonyBrookUniversity.
33.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat___________.
A.YangZhenningistheonlyChinesewhowontheNobelPrize
B.YangZhenningreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityin1965
C.YangZhenningoncetookpartinthetheAnti-JapaneseWar
D.YangZhenning’sfatherwasaprofessorofmathematics
34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Yang’sfathertrainedhimspeciallyinhistorywhenhewasyoung.
B.YangZhenningreceivedhisPh.D.inChicago
C.YangZhenninggothisMaster’sofSciencedegreewhenhewas22yearsold.
D.YangZhengningreachedHongKongforhisfurtherstudy.
35.WhyhemovedtotheHarvard-affiliatedRadcliffe’sInstitute.
A.TotravelB.Movetoanewhouse
C.ForfurtherstudyD.ToavoidAnti-JapaneseWar
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summersafetytipsforchildren
Summerisatimeforhavingfuninthesun!
Childrenshouldbeabletohavefunbuttheyshouldalsobesafe.Herearesomehelpfultipsallparentsshoulddiscusswiththeirchildren.
Nevertalktostrangers
36 Ifsomeonesuspicious(可疑的)thattheydon’tknowcomesuptothem,theyshouldimmediatelyeitherrunawayiftheyarealoneorgosomewherewherethereareotherpeople.
Keepcoolintheheat
Ifyourchildrenmustbeoutdoorsinextremeheat,makesurethatactivitiesshouldbelimitedto15minutes. 37 Remembertoaskthemtodrinksomeevery20minuteseveniftheydonotfeelthirsty.
Watersafety
Forchildrenwhocannotswim,theyshouldnotgointothedeepareaofthewater.Andtheyshouldalsoplayatplaceswheretherearelifeguards.Thiswayifsomethingweretohappen,theywouldhavesomeonetheretohelpthem. 38
Bikesafety
39 Remembertoaskyourchildrentobecarefulinthestreet,sidewalkandeventhedrivewayofyourhome.Theyneedtobetaughtnevertorideabikeoutintothestreetwithoutfirstlookingforcars,andneverintothestreetfrombehindaparkedcar,orfrominbetweentwoparkedcars.
40
Childrencanbeeasilypersuadedintoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol
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