大学英语B.docx
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大学英语B.docx
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大学英语B
大学英语(B)
英语II
(2)考试模拟题用书:
《大学英语》(其中的B部分)
方式与时间:
考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题全国统考。
从08年3月开始实行机考闭卷考试,每场90分钟,考试满分为100分。
据教务科提供的信息,08春各专业参加2009年4月的考试。
考试模拟题下载地址:
茂名电大首页()考务信息网考单机模拟练习系统(计算机+英语),下载安装成功后,桌面会出现一个电脑图标;双击该图标,进入该系统
1.(若有要求)输入学号即可(模拟练习的成绩不会影响期末考成绩)。
2.选择“随机抽题”,进入“练习科目”,点击屏幕显示的下拉键,选择“大学英语”。
3.完成练习后,点击屏幕右上角“交卷”后,会出现答题情况表,点击情况表上相应的题号,屏幕右侧会出现该题题面,正确答案呈不同颜色。
4.点击屏幕右上角“返回”,可重新做题;点击“退出”,则退出该系统。
5.每个问题后有4个选项,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,用鼠标点击正确选项即可。
6.题目界面及答案选项界面右侧均有滚动条,可用鼠标拉动滚动条看文章及答案选项。
考试内容(题量较以往少,分值增加):
选择题与复习考试用书类型基本一致;对考试用书要进行全面复习。
《大学英语B》机考90分钟试卷题量及分值分布
项目
内容
题型
考点
交际英语
5个简短对话(15分)
单选
日常情景交际能力
阅读理解
2篇短文(10题共30分)
单选
理解主旨要义、具体信息
词汇与结构
5个单句(共15分)
单选
词汇与语法知识运用
完型填空
1篇短文(10分)
单选
词汇、句法和篇章和知识运用
英译中
3个单句(15分)
翻译
短句翻译能力
写作
1篇作文(15分)
命题作文
短文写作能力80词
PartIUseofEnglish情景对话(共5小题;满分15分)
1.注意具有共性的一些规律,如“礼貌原则”、“豁达原则”、“同情原则”;时态、句型、肯定或否定的一致性等;
2.由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差异,在做题时,应按照英语的习惯来选择答语,如接电话时的答语,反意疑问句的答语,情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。
根据语法句型分类练习
一)特殊疑问句(以疑问词引导。
有时还被称为wh-问句):
通常针对特殊疑问词作具体的回答
疑问词
单词
意思
用法
who
谁
问人
why
为什么
问原因
what
什么
问事物、职业等
howlong
多长时间
问时间长度
howoften
多长时间
问时间频率
when
什么时间
问时间
whattime
什么时间
问时间
whatdate
什么日期
问具体日期
whatday
星期几
问星期
whose
谁的
问主人
where
在哪里
问地点
which
哪一个
问选择
whatcolour
什么颜色
问颜色
whatfor
为何目的
问目的
whatabout
…怎么样
问意见
howabout
…怎么样
问意见
how
…怎么样
问情况
howmany
多少
问数量
howmuch
多少
问价钱及数量
howold
多大
问年龄
howfar
多远
问路程
(Test1)4.Paul,____?
Oh,that'smyfather!
Andbesidehim,mymother.
A.what'sthepersonoverthere
B.who'stalkingoverthere
C.whataretheydoing
D.whichisthat
(Test1)7.Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?
____.“礼貌原则”
A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.
B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.
C.Ha...ha,Idon'tlikebirthdayparties.
D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.
(Test1)9.Haven'tseenyouforages!
Whatareyoubusydoingnow?
____
A.Ihatetheweatherhere.
B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.
C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.
D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.
(Test2)4.____.Heteachesphysicsinaschool.
A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?
(比较Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
)
B.Whoisyourfather?
C.Whatisyourfather?
D.Whereisyourfathernow?
(Test2)6.____Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.
A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?
B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?
C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?
D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?
(Test2)7.Howoftendoyougodancing?
A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.
B.Yesterday.
C.Everyotherday.隔天去/每两天去一次(相当于everytwodays).
D.I’vebeendancingforayear.
补充练习
Thatmanaloneoverthere.Whoishe?
(排除法+求异法)
A.Heisastudent
B.HeisDoctorTook
C.Adriver,Isuppose
D.He’sdrunk
Whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome?
A.IspeakEnglishverywell
B.IcanspeakEnglishandFrench
C.Englishismymothertongue
D.English,mostofthetime
WhendoesthenextbusleaveforGlasgow?
A.I’veneverbeenthere
B.Thenextoneisfaster
C.Theyleaveeveryhour
D.Thecityisfaraway
Excuseme,howfaristheairportfromhere?
A.Youcantakeataxi
B.It’saboutthirtymiles
C.I’llflytoSidney
D.It’sonlysixhundreddollars
Canyoutellmehowmucharadiolikethiscosts?
A.I’dliketobuyit
B.It’sofverygoodquality
C.Abouteighty-fivedollars
D.Itdependsonhowyoulikeit
WhatdoesyourEnglish-teacherlooklike?
A.Shelikessinging
B.Shelookssad
C.Shelikestostaywithus
D.Shelooksmuchlikehermother
(补充练习答案:
BDCBCD)
二)一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答,时态人称要一致。
(Test5)10.Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?
____.Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.
A.Withoutquestion.
B.Youmustbejoking.
C.Goodidea!
D.Areyousure?
补充练习
1.HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?
A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyear
B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear
C.Tokyoisabusycity
D.Yes,Iwilldoitnexttime
3.Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?
A.Notgoodnews
B.Theexamisdifficult
C.Notlikely
D.Itwasputoffyesterday
(补充练习答案:
BC)
三)选择疑问句(or)
提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择回答,答语应作出一个明确的选择
(Test4)10.Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?
A.I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.
B.Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither.(比较Ilikeneither.)
C.Certainly,whynot?
D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.
四)情态动词MUST“必须”
情态动词must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto,表示“不必”.(可参考p214)
(Test4)4.MustItakeataxi?
No,you____.Youcantakemycar.
A.hadbetterto
B.don't
C.mustnot
D.don’thaveto
补充练习
1.Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?
A.Yes,youwill
B.Yes,youmustn’t
C.No,youneedn’t
D.No,youmustn’t
2.MustIdothewashing-uptonight?
A.No,youmustn’tifyoudon’twant
B.Leaveitifyouareexhausted
C.Washing-upisreallyexhausting.
D.Washing-upreallytakesuptime
(补充练习答案:
CB)
七)动词mind(介意)
(Test2)3.It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
A.Yes,please.介意。
关吧。
B.No,goahead.没关系(不介意)。
关吧。
C.Sure,please.当然介意。
关吧。
D.Idon’tlikeit.我不喜欢。
(Test4)9.Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?
____
A.Yes,youcan.
B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.
C.No,Idon’tmind.
D.Certainly,pleasedo.
(Test5)3.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
____
A.No,thanks.
B.Yes,Ido.
C.Yes.I’drathernot.介意。
我宁愿不介意。
D.Goodidea.
根据交际功能分类练习
1.问候、寒暄、初次见面
问候
Howareyou?
-->Fine,thankyou,andyou?
/Verywell,thankyou
How’severything?
-->Justsoso一般./Nottoobad./Verygood.
(Test1)1.Howareyou,Bob?
____Ted.
A.Howareyou?
B.I'mfine.Thankyou.
C.Howdoyou do?
D.Nicetomeetyou
(Test1)5.Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?
____,andhowareyou?
A.Don'tmentionit
B.Hm,nottoobad
C.Thanks
D.Prettyfast
(Test1)8.Hi,welcomeback!
Hadanicetrip?
____.
A.Oh,fantastic!
Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.
B.Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun.
C.Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdays.
D.Well,I'lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.
(Test5)1.HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?
____
A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.
B.Iwenttherealone.
C.Theguideshowedmetheway.
D.Byplaneandbybus.
(Test5)2.Hey,Tom,what’sup?
(p219)
A.Yes,definitely!
肯定/的确
B.Oh,notmuch.
C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?
D.Youarelucky.
(Test1)3.Hello,I'mHarryPotter. Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____.
A.callmyCharles
B.callmeatCharles
C.callmeCharles
D.callCharlesme
(Test4)7.Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou.____
A.Fine.Howareyou?
B.Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou,too.
C.Howareyou?
Thankyou!
D.Nice.Howareyou?
2.打电话与接电话
(Test2)1.Who’sthatspeaking?
(Thisis)Tom____.
A.speaks
B.spoken
C.speaking
D.saying
(Test3)2.CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
____
A.I’mlistening.
B.Oh,howareyou?
C.Speaking,please.
D.I’mDon.
(Test3)6.Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?
____
A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.
B.No,youcan’t.
C.Sorry,youcan’t.
D.Idon’tknow.
(Test4)8.Hi,isMarythere,please?
____
A.Holdon,I’llgether.
B.No,sheisn’there.
C.Yes,sheliveshere.
D.Certainly,pleasedo.
3.问路与指路
问路
Excuseme.Whereisthe…?
Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?
指路
Godownthisstreet/turnright/turnleft
It’sabout…metersfromhere.
Gostraightaheadtillyousee…
自己也不知方向时:
先表歉意I’msorry,butI’mnew/astrangerhere.
(Test2)10.Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?
____
A.Wow,yougottheidea.
B.No,nevermind.
C.Prettywell,Iguess.
D.Sorry,I’mnewhere.
(Test3)9.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffic?
A.Don’taskthat.
B.Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.
C.No,Ican’tsaythat.
D.No,you’redrivingtoofast.
(Test6)2.Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffic?
____Ohyes!
TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.
A.Ibegyourpardon?
B.Whatdoyoumean?
C.You’rewelcome.
D.Mm,letmethink.
4.购物
WhatcanIdoforyou?
May/CanIhelpyou?
Iwant/I’dlike…
Howmuchisit?
That’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.
(Test3)5.MayIseeyourtickets,please?
____
A.No,theyaremine.
B.No,youcan’t.
C.Sure.
D.Yes,youcan.
(Test3)8.WhatcanIdoforyou?
____
A.Iwantakiloofpears.
B.Youcandoinyourownway.
C.Thanks.
D.Excuseme.I’mbusy.
5.告别
上文:
1.I’mafraidImustbeleavingnow.
2.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow
下文:
稍稍挽留客人,或感谢客人的光临
Oh,sosoon?
Oh,soearly?
(Test1)10.Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.____.
A.Thatsoundswonderful.
B.Oh,soearly?
C.Notatall.
D.Goodluck!
6.表示感谢、祝贺、称赞
感谢
(Test1)2.Thanksforyourhelp.____.
A.Mypleasure.
B.Nevermind.
C.Quiteright.
D.Don'tthankme.
(Test3)4.Thankyouforinvitingme.____
A.Ireallyhadahappytime.
B.Oh,it’stoolate.
C.Thankyouforcoming.
D.Oh,soslowly?
(Test5)6.Howareyoufeeling?
Muchbetter.____
A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.
B.Youlookgreat.
C.Youaresokind.
D.Don’tmentionit.
祝贺
对他人的好消息应表示祝贺:
Congratulations!
恭喜
对他人的祝贺应表示感谢:
Thankyou.
(Test3)7.Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.____
A.Don’tworryaboutit.
B.Congratulations!
That’sadifficultcourse.
C.Mr.Brownisverygood.
D.Goodlucktoyou!
(Test4)3.Congratulations!
Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.
A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.
B.No,no,Ididn’tdoitwell.
C.Thankyou.
D.It’sapleasure.
(Test5)8.Tomorrowismybirthday.____
A.Oh,Ihavenoidea.
B.I’mgladyoulikeit.
C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!
D.Youmustbeveryhappy.
(T
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