成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案三.docx
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成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案三.docx
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成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案三
2019年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(三)
选择
1.Whatisyourmost______eventinthepastyear?
A.memorableB.memorialC.memorializeD.memorize
2.Manycollegestudentsexperiencesevere_____asfinalexaminationsdrawnear.
A.oppressB.impressionC.expressionD.pressure
3.Whenhefellfromthemotorcycle,helostall____inhislegs.
A.sensationB.sentimentC.senseD.senseless
4.Modernpeoplealwayseasilyhavethe______tobeanti-traditional.
A.extensionB.intentionC.tendencyD.extent
5.Thelifetimevalueofapersonliesinhis_____tohiscountryandthesociety.
A.contributionB.attributionC.distributionD.attribute
6.Iworkfromlefttoright,heworks_______.
contrariwiseB.unwiseC.counterwiseD.nonwise
7.Therearesomany______thesedaysthatthelivetheaterislosingitsaudiences.
contra-attractionB.counter-attractionC.non-attractionD.en-attraction
8.Hersuddendeparturehas______myplans.
unarrangedB.disarrangedC.nonarrangedD.misarranged
9.Itis______formetobetherebefore8:
00p.m..
unpossibleB.inpossibleC.impossibleD.dispossible
10.Inthehotsunthesurfaceoftheroadseemswet,butthatisonlyan____.
illusionB.unlusionC.enlusionD.emlusion
11.Don’t_____whatIamtryingtosay.
understandB.inunderstandC.misunderstandD.nonunderstand
12.He______toCanadain1998.
immigratedB.emigratedC.importedD.exported
13.She______hersonbeforeleaving.
embracedB.ebraceC.enbraceD.imbrace
14.Don’t_____badhabitsinachild.
encourageB.courageC.discourageD.non-courage
15.Withherbeauty,witandcharm,hefoundher______.
A.resistibleB.imresistibleC.inresistibleD.irresistible
16.Owingtothegenerationgap,thelittleboyoften_____theexpectationsofhisparents.
divertsB.convertsC.reversesD.inverses
17.Havingthewitnessonthecourt,thejudge_____hiscrimeseasily.
protestedB.testifiedC.contestedD.tested
18.Withthe____ofthegeneralmanageronthecontractitcanprovelegal.
signalB.signatureC.designD.sign
19.WhentheyvisitedBritain,firsttheystayedinFranceforsome_____forshopping.
lingerB.lingeringC.prolongingD.length
20.InlearningEnglish,itisveryimportanttomasterthepragmatics_____system.
A.constructB.destructionC.structureD.instruct
阅读理解
1
Gulliver’sTravelsisthemostfamousworkoftheIrishpriestJonathanSwift,andthefirstpartofit,GulliverinLiliput(小人国),hasnowbeenmadeintoaBBCtelevisionseries.Itisoftenregardedasanadventurestoryorevenachildren’sbook.InfactSwiftwroteit,in1726,asasavagesatireonthepoliticsandcustomsoftheday,andchildren’seditionsareusuallyadapted.
ManyoftheLiliputiancelebritiesarerecognizableaspowerfulfiguresintheEnglandofSwift’stime;TreasurerFlimnap,forexample,isSwift’soldenemy,thepoliticianSirRobertWalpole.Thesatiristcutsthemrightdowntosize.
Swiftwroteironically,pouringforthpoetry,lettersandpoliticalpamphletsaswellassatire.Hisrichsenseofhumorandsharplyperceptivemindwereaffectedbyhisearlystrugglesinlifeandachronickidneycomplaint.Thecontradictionsinhischaracterresolvedthemselvesinaloveofirony,jokes,andhumor;throughhisownweaknessesandstruggleshehadaprofoundunderstandingofhumannaturesandrecordedthemastheywere.
Hisacideyeandsharppenmadehimpopularwiththewitsoftheday.Hisfirstsatire,“ATaleofaTub”,attackingthechurch,waswellreceived.ThesocietyenthusiasticallyembracedthequietIrishpriest.
In1745JonathanSwiftdiedafterfiveyearsofagony(痛苦)andmadness.
1.SwiftwroteGulliver’sTravels____.
A)forthechildren
B)tocriticizethepoliticiansofhistime
C)forthepoliticians
D)toexpresshisambitioninpolitics
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.
A)theGulliver’sTravelsthatchildrenreadisdifferentfromtheoriginal
B)Swiftwasanarrow-mindedperson
C)Manyadultsdon’tlikeGulliver’sTravels
D)SwiftwrotetwoversionsofGulliver’sTravels
3.Swift’swritingstylewasformedasaresultfrom____.
A)ambitioninpolitics
B)havingmanyenemiesinhislife
C)severertrainingintheschool
D)notthatsmoothlifewhenhewasyoung
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSwiftisNOTtrue?
A)Hehadadeepunderstandingofhumannature.
B)Hediedinpainandmadness.
C)Healwayshadasenseofwell-being.
D)Hewasfamousforhisironicalandhumorouswritings.
5.Swiftcanbebestdescribedasa____.
A)satirist
B)priest
C)politician
D)madman
2
TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatisticsindicatethatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren’tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.These“temporary”jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.
Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:
carpenters,electricians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkers
makeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.
Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperous
future.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.
Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.
6.WhatdotheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatisticsshow?
A)Thereisanoversupplyoflaborforceandthisoversupplyisincreasing.
B)Manycollegegraduatesfinditdifficulttogetjobsforwhichtheyweretrained.
C)Thereisashortsupplyofteachers,engineersandotherprofessionals.
D)TherearemoretemporaryjobsthanpermanentonesinU.S.companies.
7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“these‘temporary’jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent”?
A)Oncecollegegraduatestakeatemporaryjob,theysoonbecomeusedtoit.
B)Collegegraduateshavethehabitoftakingtemporaryjobs.
C)Manycollegegraduatesmightneverfindjobsforwhichtheyweretrained.
D)Manycollegegraduatesarenotwillingtochangetheirjobs.
8.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassageisthatinthepast________.
A)blue-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanwhite-collarworkers
B)collegeandgraduateschoolstrainedmoreskilledworkers
C)thereweremorewhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkers
D)therewerelesswhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkers
9.Bysaying“manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere”,theauthormeansthat________.
A)manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege
B)manypeoplewhodon’thaveadequatefinancialsupportgotocollege
C)manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinoneortwoyears
D)manypeoplewhogotocollegefindthecoursesarenotinteresting
10.Wecanconcludethattheauthorbelieves________.
A)everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollege
B)moreyoungpeopleshouldbetrainedforskilledjobs
C)peoplewithhighereducationshouldreceivehigherpay
D)thegovernmentshouldoffermoreopportunitiesforcollegegraduates
3
Therearemanyfactorswhichinfluencethequalityandflavorofacupofcoffeeandmanyofthemhavetodowiththebeans:
type,origin,quality,timeofharvest,androastingmethodanddegree.ThetwoextremesofroastsareanAmericanRoast,wherethebeansareroastedandcoffeewillbelight,andthenaVienneseorFrenchRoastinwhichthebeansarealmostburned.CoffeedrinkerswhofavorheavilyroastedflavorshouldbuyStarbucksbecausetheydeeplyroastmostoftheirbeans.
Thebestbeansandroastingtechniquesmeanlittleifcoffeeisnotabsolutelyfresh.Grindingspeedsupoxidation(氧化)andshouldnotbedoneuntilthecoffeeisneededforbrewing(发酵).Evenwholebeansbegintodeterioratenoticeablyseveralweeksaftertheyareroasted.
Thebestwaytoguaranteeconsistentlygoodcoffeeistobuyfromasourcethatonlysellsfreshlyroastedbeans.Oxygencausestheflavorinthebeanstodeterioratesobeansmustbestoredinanairtightcontainer.Storingbeansatroomtemperatureawayfromsunlightisidealsinceroomtemperaturebeansmakemoreflavoredcoffeethanrefrigerated/frozenbeans.However,roomtemperaturebeans’flavorstartstogodownhillwithinaweekortwoasexposuretooxygentakesitstoll.Storingbeansinthefreezerwillslowdownthisprocessandisrecommendedforlong-termstorage.
11.The___ofbeansmaynotinfluencethemakingofcoffee.
A)origin
B)timeofharvest
C)type
D)size
12.Grindingshouldbedone____.
A)atthetimeofharvest
B)whenthebeansaretobeburned
C)whenthebeansaretobebrewed
D)intheprocessofoxidation
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