高中英语 Unit 6 Design单元综合检测 北师大版必修2.docx
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高中英语 Unit 6 Design单元综合检测 北师大版必修2.docx
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高中英语Unit6Design单元综合检测北师大版必修2
Unit6Design单元综合检测
(时间:
100分钟;满分120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
CoolestHotelsintheWorld
AriauAmazonTowers
TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.
Prices:
startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3,000fortheTarzanSuite.
Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:
http:
//
TheIceHotel
EverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,worldfamousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.
Prices:
startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.
Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:
http:
//
PropellerIsland
PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhandmadeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.
Prices:
startingatjust$91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:
http:
//
Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite:
http:
//.
【语篇解读】 本文向读者展示了世界上最酷的三家宾馆及其总体特征、特殊的设施服务及消费价格。
1.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?
A.Youcansleepintreehouses.
B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.
C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.
D.Everyroomhasawalkway.
A [细节理解题。
根据AriauAmazonTowers部分的第一句“TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.”可知,这家宾馆的特殊之处在于旅客可以睡在树上。
]
2.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast.
A.$111 B.$182
C.$600D.$636
A [细节理解题。
第一家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$600;第二家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$636;第三家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$91+$20=$111,故选A。
]
3.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea?
A.http:
//
B.http:
//
C.http:
//
D.http:
//
D [细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知,如果你想去一家海底旅馆的话,可去查询http:
//这个网站。
故选D。
]
B
AnothermanmadewonderoftheUSwasbuiltlongbeforethenationwasestablished.About900yearsago,theAncestralPuebloanpeoplebuiltvillageshighinthewallsofcanyons(大峡谷)inColorado,where600cliffdwellingsarenowpartoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark.
Visitorscanstandatthetopandlookintothedwellingsalmosthiddeninopeningsoftherockwalls.ThePuebloanpeoplecutsmallstepsintotherock,whichconnectedbuildingscontaininghundredsofrooms.
Therockwallshaveprotectedthebuildingsfromsevereweatherinthearea;therefore,theyremainmostlyunchangedinthehundredsofyearssincetheywerebuilt.
OurfinalmanmadewonderisinthenorthwesterncityofSeattle,Washington.TheSpaceNeedlewasbuiltasthecentralstructureforthe1962World'sFair.
The184metertallstructurewasdesignedbyEdwardCarlson,whichhasawidebaseontheground,withitsmiddlenarrowandalargeringlikestructureontop.Thestructurewasmeanttolooklikea“flyingsaucer”,avehiclethatwaspopularinsciencefictionspacetravelstories.Thesaucerincludesanobservationareaandeatingplace.Therestaurantslowlyturnstoprovidevisitorswitha360degreeviewofSeattle.
TheSpaceNeedlewasnotverycostly,andwasdesignedandcompletedinaboutayearandopenedonthefirstdayoftheWorld'sFair.
Today,theSpaceNeedleisthemostpopularplaceforvisitorstoSeattle.Anditremainstheinternationallyknownsymbolofthecity.
【语篇解读】 美国有很多著名的奇观和建筑,而人造奇观反映了美国人民的智慧和创造精神,本文主要介绍了美国的两大人造景观。
4.Theunderlinedword“dwellings”isclosestinmeaningto“”.
A.houses B.people
C.canyonsD.steps
A [根据上下文内容可推断,该词大意为“住处,处所”。
故选A项。
]
5.Thebuildingsintherockstayalmostunchangedbecause.
A.theweatherthereissevere
B.theywerewellbuilt
C.peoplelookafterthemwell
D.therockwallsprotectthem
D [根据第三段内容可知,这些古老的建筑几乎没有改变,主要原因是石头墙保护着它们。
]
6.WhichisTRUEabouttheSpaceNeedle?
A.ItremainsasymboloftheUS.
B.EdwardCarlsonbuiltthestructure.
C.Ithasaringlikestructureontop.
D.ItisamanmadewonderinColorado.
C [根据第五段第一句可知,C项表述正确。
]
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CulturalRelics
B.ArtificialWondersintheUS
C.SymbolsofCities
D.NaturalPlacesintheUS
B [文章主要介绍了美国的两大人造奇观,因此,B项做标题最具概括性。
]
C
Thehistoryofcivilengineering(土木工程)isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization(文明).Civilengineersbeganpractisingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.
Whatisleftoftheirworkistheproofthattheywerewise.Theseengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentirecities.Theydesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshwater.Theybuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatlength.Therelicsoftheirbuildingstellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.
ConsiderthepyramidsofEgypt.Theyareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificability.Thereisalsoevidencethatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworkofartanddesign.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofyearsago,theEgyptianengineersusedveryexactmeasurements.Thebaseofthelargestpyramid—theGreatPyramidnearGiza—comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectsquare.Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.Eachcornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth,south,eastandwest.Theinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicated(复杂的)passagesandtunnels.Theseleadtodifferentroomsinsidethepyramid.Manyofthesepassagesareofgreatlengthandheight.
TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesignthepyramids.Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialswereveryheavy.Theyhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredfeet.Duringtheworktheengineerscommandedthousandsofworkers.ThepyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.
【语篇解读】 土木工程的发展史在人类文明的发展进程中起着非常重要的作用,早在4000年前,土木工程师们就开始将其知识运用于实践中。
8.Fortycenturiesago.
A.thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofession
B.peoplebeganpractisingengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineers
C.civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopractice
D.civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession
C [细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句可知,4000年前,土木工程师们已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。
]
9.Thecivilengineersofancienttimeswerewiseenoughtobuildentirecities,including.
A.systemsofpipes,bridgesandmachinery
B.pipelinesystems,bridgesandfarmlands
C.watersupplysystems,bridgesandpipelines
D.watersupplysystems,bridgesandstadiums
C [细节理解题。
由第二段第三、四句可知,古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利系统、桥梁和管道等。
]
10.Fromthepassageweknowthat.
A.buildingmaterialswerebrokenintosmallpieces
B.therewerenorequirementsforthesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterials
C.Egyptianengineerswerenotconcernedwiththesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterials
D.buildingmaterialswereprocessed(加工)tomeetcertainrequirements
D [推理判断题。
由第三段第六句“Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.”和第四段第二句“Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.”可推知,人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。
]
11.Thepassagecanbebesttitled“”.
A.EvidenceofHumanCivilization
B.EarlyCivilEngineers
C.AncientArchitecture(建筑)
D.DevelopmentofCivilEngineering
A [标题归纳题。
整篇文章主要讲述了人类文明的证据。
B项局限于早期的土木工程师,不够全面;C项局限于古代建筑;D项指土木工程的发展。
]
D
“Haveaniceday!
”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday!
”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.
“Haveaniceday.Next!
”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.
Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?
I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”
Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheartwarmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.
Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了“Haveaniceday”这句话在生活中的广泛应用。
12.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'sword?
A.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.
B.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.
C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.
D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“WhenmyfriendMaxiesays‘Haveaniceday!
’withasmile,Iknowshesi
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