上海高考英语翻译分类训练下.docx
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上海高考英语翻译分类训练下.docx
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上海高考英语翻译分类训练下
高考英语翻译分类训练(下)
51. 分词做状语/定语 【可以和状语从句/定语从句互换】
?
看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn)
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SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdown
‚年龄6至10岁的男孩通常很顽皮。
(rangev. 分词作定语)
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Boysragingfrom 6yearsoldto10yearsoldareusuallynaughty
ƒ昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想一睹那位歌星的风采.(therebe)
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Therewerealotofpeoplewaitinginfrontofthetheatreyesterdayeveningtohaveaglanceatthestarsinger.
整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事,只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
(breakoff)
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Hewasbusywritingthestoryallthemorning,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytohaveacupoftea.
52. 分词/不定式做状语时一些固定词组:
● Generally/Frankly/Strictly/Relativelyspeaking 一般/坦白/严格来说/相对而言
● Judgingfrom/by 从...判断
● Consideringsth/that... 考虑到...(=inviewof 鉴于)
● Speaking/Talkingof... 说起/谈到......
● Comparedwith... 和......比起来
● Totellyouthetruth/Tobefrank/Tobehonest/Tobeginwith
?
一般来说,老年人可以每天服一些维生素片来弥补营养的缺乏。
(makeup)
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Ingeneraltheoldcanmakeupforthelackofnutritionbytakingvitamintabletsonadailybasis
‚说到那家公司的福利和工作条件,所有的员工都闭口不谈。
(speakof)
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Alltheemployeeshaltedtosilencewhentheywereaskedaboutthewelfareandtheworkconditionofthecompany.
ƒ从他的言行来看,他不是一个目光短浅的人。
(judge)
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Judgingfromhiswordsanddeeds,heisnotashort-sightedman.
同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。
(compare)
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Comparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterlisteningandspeakingabilitiesinEnglish.
短语
53.sth.beavailabletosb 某物对某人来说可得到
sp/sthbeaccessibletosb 某人可到达、接近某地(物)
=sbhaveaccesstosth/sp
青少年如今均可享受优质教育。
(available)
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Highquality/Quality/Excellenteducationisavailabletoteen-agers/youngstersnow/nowadays.
没有许可,你不能使用该图书馆的设施。
(access)
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Withoutpermission,youwon'thaveaccesstothelibrary'sfacilities.
54.beaheadof/behindsb.(in..) (在...方面) 胜过/落后某人
besuperior/inferiortosb(in...) (在...方面) 优于/劣于某人
beequaltosb(in...)/equal(v.)...in
(=match...in...) (在...方面)与......相等 / 匹敌
一名熟练的工人在许多方面要优于毫无经验的新手,是被普遍认可的。
(superior)
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Itisgenerallyacceptedthata proficient(experienced)workerissuperiortoan inexperiencedgreenhand.
55.apologizetosbforsth(=makeanapologytosbforsth) 为...向某人道歉
complaintosbaboutsth/that...(=makeacomplaintabout/that...) 向...抱怨/投诉
邻居告诉我母亲如果我再把摇滚乐开到半夜,他们就要向警察投诉我了。
(complain)
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TheneighborstellsmymothersthattheywillcallthepoliceifIplaytherockingmusicuntildeepnight.
56.sthappealtosb 某物吸引某人 (=sthattractsb)
sbappealtosbtodosth=callonsbtodosth 呼吁某人做某事
你对上周美术馆展出的那些画感兴趣吗?
(appeal)
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Dothosepaintingsexhibitedinthegallerylastweekappealtoyou?
这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。
(appeal)
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Theseadvertisementsaimatappealingtocustomerstobuygoods.
57.apply(tosb)forsth (向某人)申请...
apply...to... 把......应用于......
要申请这个职位, 你必须有团队合作精神和良好的沟通技能。
(apply)
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Toapplyfortheposition,youmusthaveteamworkspiritandexcellentcommunicationskills.
应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
(apply)
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Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopractice.
58. assuresbofsth/that... 向(某人)保证,使(某人)相信......
(=convincesbofsth/that sbbeconvincedthat 某人坚信)
ensuresth/that... 确保......
makesurethat/wh-... 确保 (从句用一般现在时) 【=seetoitthat...】
sbbesuretodo 一定会
besuretodo 一定/务必做......
?
老师使她相信她的儿子因学习努力已被提前入取进入大学。
(assure)
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Theteacherassuredherthathersonhadbeenadmittedintotheuniversityinadvancebecauseofhardstudy.
‚政府正不遗余力地防止河流受到污染,以确保人们拥有良好的生活环境。
(ensure)
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TheGovernmentismakingeveryefforttopreventtheriversfrombeingpollutedtoensurepeoplelivingingoodenvironment.
ƒ我的父亲总要确信所有的灯都已关上后才离家。
(makesure)
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Myfatheralwaysmakessurethatallthelightsareturnedoff beforeheleaveshome.
天气降温时,务必多加一件厚外套。
(sure)
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Besuretowearanextrathickcoatwhenthetemperaturedrops.
59. awardsbsthfor=awardsthtosbfor 因......授予某人......奖
【=sbbeawardedsth(for)】 (近义:
sbbehonored(sth)for 因......受到表彰、嘉奖)
rewardsbwithsthfor 因......以某物回报某人
导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比自豪。
(award)
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Learningthathewasawarded/wonanawardforhisfilm,thedirectorfeltveryproudofhimself/wasfullofpride.
60.be(fully/well)aware/consciousof/that/wh- (充分)意识到...... 【=fullyrealize】
越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(aware)
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Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofobservingtrafficregulation
61.sthbenefitsb=sbbenefitfromsth 某事物使某人受益,某人得益于某事物
简单的生活方式有利于环保。
(benefit)
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Simplelifestylebenefits/isofgreatbenefittoenvironmentalprotection.
62.blamesbforsth=blamesthonsb 因某事责备某人/ 把......归咎与某人
sb/sthbetoblamefor 因......应受责备
有人把交通拥堵归咎于自行车数量太多。
(blame)
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Somepeopleblametrafficjamsonthelargenumberofpeople.
他觉得他们之间的冷淡都怪他自己。
(blame)
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Hethinksthecoldnessbetweenthemistoblameforhimself.
63.bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth 忙于......
(=beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth)
虽然工作繁忙,每天我们都应该匀出一点时间锻炼身体,放松心情。
(busy)
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Althoughwearebusywithourwork,weshouldsetasidesometimeeverydaytotakeexercisetorelaxourselves.
64. candonothingbutdosth=can’tdoanytingbutdosth. 什么都不能做,只得...
havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth. 除了做某事之外,别无其它选择
can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo=can’tbutdo 禁不住......;不得不......
【区分:
can’thelp(to)do 不能帮助做......】
当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。
(choice)
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Atthattime,thetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveler(forhelp).
听到她父母亲不幸在车祸中遇难的消息时,她情不自禁地哭了起来。
(help)
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Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthatherparentsweredeadinthecaraccident.
65.becomposedof=consistof=bemadeupof 由......组成
一个由科学家、教授、教师组成的代表团于上星期取道日本前往美国。
(consistof,bywayof)
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Adelegationwhichconsistofscientists,professorsandteachersleftforAmericanbywayofJapan.
66.combineAwithB 把A与B相结合
associate/connectAwithB 把A与B联系/连接起来
relateAtoB [be(closely)relatedto 与......密切相关]
如果你不把所学的知识与实践结合起来的话,你不会取得很大进步的。
(unless;combine)
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Youwon’tmakegreaterprogressunlessyoucombinewhatyouhavelearnedwithpractice.
这项研究表明人的成就与态度有关。
(relate)
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Theresearchindicatesthatone’sachievementisrelatedtohisattitude.
67.consider...(as/tobe)... 把......看作......
【=regard/view/see/thinkof/lookon...as... 把......视作...】
【类似:
remember...as.../label...as.../recognize...as.../describe...as.../choose...as/elect...as】
人们认为信心和勤奋是成功的关键。
(consider)
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Peopleconsiderconfidenceandpatienceasthekeytosuccess.
因为他的优秀作品,莫言被公认为是世界上一名伟大的作家。
(recognize)
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MoYanisrecognizedasagreatwriterintheworldforhisexcellentworks.
68.Onthecontrary 正相反 【By/Incontrast 相比之下】
Contraryto(one’sexpectation/whatsb(had)expected/wish) 与某人原来的期待/愿望相反
becontraryto 与...相反
青年人不应该回避困难,相反,应该千方百计克服它们。
(contrary)
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Youngpeopleshouldnotavoiddifficulties.Onthecontrary,theyshouldtrytheirbestto overcomethem
和我们预料的正好相反,这次考试证明是相当难的。
(contraryto)
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Contrarytoourexpectation,thistestprovestobeverydifficult.
69.if(itis)convenient(to/foryou) 如果你方便的话
if(itis)possible/necessary 如有可能/必要
如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
(convenient)
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If(itis)convenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice/pl
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