不定代词专项练习.docx
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不定代词专项练习.docx
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不定代词专项练习
一、不定代词概说
英语的不定代词有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,every等,以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody,anyone,nothing等)。
在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语。
二、指两者和三者的不定代词
有些不定代词用于指两者(如both,either,neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all,any,none,every),注意不要弄混:
Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.我的父母都是医生。
Allofthestudentsareinterestedinit.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
Therearetreesonanysideofthesquare.广场的每一边都种有树。
Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomisrich.他有两个儿子,都不富有。
Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomisrich.他有三个儿子,都不富有。
都
任何一个
都不
两者
both
either
neither
三者(及以上)
all
any
none
谓语
复数
单数
单数(none也可用于复数)
注:
both可加of,也可单独使用,或加名词(both+名词复数或+of,)
neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不”
【说明】each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every。
如不能说Therearetreesoneverysideoftheroad.
each
every
可作不定代词和形容词
只作形容词,修饰名词
可单独使用
不可单独使用
着重个体
着重全体
用于两者或两者以上的每个人或物
用于三者或三者以上的每个人或物
三、复合不定代词的用法特点
someone=somebody
anyone=anybody
noone=nobody
everyone=everyboy
something
anything
nothing
everything
它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。
something,someone等和anything,anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any&some)。
具体使用时应注意以下几点:
1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:
Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这收音机没有毛病。
Haveyouseenanyone[anybody]famous你见过名人吗
2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。
但在非正式文体中常用复数代they,them,their:
Everyonehashisownlifestyle,buthemustobeythelaw.
Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人来,让他等着。
3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they:
Youcanchooseanything,andIcanbuyitforyou.
4.anyone=anyboby,everyone=everybody,someone=someboby,等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语,若是指物或后接of短语,可用anyone,everyone,some
one,(分开写),谓语单数:
Anyoneoftheboys(books)孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
Everyoneofthestudents(schools)每一个学生(一所学校)
注意:
1.noone(人)不能跟of,但none(人/物)后可加of,也可不加of,
2.none回答howmany/howmuch,noone回答who,nothing回答what
四.不定代词与部分否定
不定代词all,both,every等与not连用时构成部分否定,尤其要注意变否定句。
若要表示完全否定,则all改none,both改neither,every改noone等。
比较:
Notallofthestudentslikethenovel.=Somestudentslikethenovel,butsomedislike.
Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。
BothofthemarenotfromJapan.=OnlyoneofthemisfromJapan,theotherisnot.
五、all,both,each等用作同位语
若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词;若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词:
Wehaveallreadit.我们都读过他。
(all修饰的主语是代词)
Theytoldusalltowaitthere.他叫我们都在那儿等。
(all修饰的宾语是代词)
六、solittle与such(a)little的区别
用solittle还是suchlittle取决于little的意思:
若表示数量方面的“少”,则用solittle;若表示形状体积的“小”,则用suchlittle:
Hehassolittletimeforreading.他读书的时间少得可怜。
I’veneverseensuchlittleboxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子。
七、some与any的用法区别
一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。
但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any:
Wouldyoulikesomecake吃点蛋糕吗?
Whynotbuysomebread为什么不买些面包呢?
ShallIgetsomechalkforyou要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?
【说明】any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:
Anycolourwilldo.任何颜色都行。
Comeanydayyoulike.随便哪天来都可以。
八.many与much的用法区别
两者都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词(复数),而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数);但是many,much常用于疑问句和否定句中现在也可用于肯定句,alotof=lotsof用于肯定句中,
Didyouseemanypeoplethere你在那儿看见许多人了吗
Wedon’thavemuchtime.我们没有许多时间。
九.few,afew与little,alittle的用法区别
可数
不可数
肯定
afew+名词复数
alittle
否定
few+名词复数
little
注意:
little有“小的”意思,修饰可数名词eg:
alittleboy
十.other,theother,others,theothers,another的区别
不定代词
意义
用法
other
另外的
只作定语,后接复数名词或不可数名词
theother
两者中的另一个;其余的
常用于“one…,theother…”中;作定语修饰复数名词,表示“其余的”
others
泛指别的人或物
相当于other+复数名词,不能用作定语;或用于“
some…,others”中
Theothers
特指其余的人或物
相当于theother+复数名词=therest;不能加名词
another
三者及以上的另一个;
又,再
作定语后接单数名词;
another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数
不定代词专项练习
I.用some、any填空。
1.Thereisn’t_______waterinthebottle.
2.Doyouhave_______EnglishbooksNo,Idon’thave_______.
3.Thereare_______peopleintheroom.
4.Couldyougiveme________paper,please
5.Ifyouhave_______questions,Icangiveyou_____help.
6.Iwillcometoseeyou_______day.
7.LiMingismorecarefulthan______otherboyintheclass.
8.Wouldyoulike_______pop,please9.Whynotbuy______apples
II.用little,alittle,few&afew填空。
1.Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.
2.Hedidverywellintheexam.Sohemade_______mistakes.
3.DoyouhaveanyfriendsintheUSAYes,Ihave________.
4.Hecan’tunderstandmyEnglishwords,becauseheknows__________English.
5.Very________ofuscanspeakFrench.
6.-CouldIhavesomewater,please-Sorry,Ihave_______now.
7.Hehasmadequite________friendsinChina.
8.WouldyoulikesomericeThanks,butjust________.
9.Thereisalittlebirdinthetree,butonly______peoplesawit.
10.CouldIhave______wordswithyou,MissWhite
11.Wedon’tlikehim,becausehedoes______forotherpeople.
12.Hehas____friendshereandheseldomgoesoutonweekend.
13.Thereisonly_____waterinthepot(锅).
III用all、both、every、each填空。
1.________ofmyparentsworkinthisshoefactory.
2.LiMingandLiPingare_________fromChina.
3._______ofusisgoodatplayingfootball.
4._______studentshouldworkhardattheirlessons.
5.________ofmyboyclassmatesplayfootballafterschool.
6.Therearealotofbuildingson________sideofthestreet.
7.Pleasegive________thebookstoyourclassteacher.?
8.Theseapplesarethosechildren’s.Pleasegivethem_______.
Iv用noone、none、nobody、nothing填空。
1.--Whoisintheroom--______.2.--Howmuchmeatisthereontheplate--______.
3.______ofuscanspeakFrench.4.________knowswhattheyfoughtabout.
5.--Canyouseeanybodyintheroom--No,Icansee________.
6.--DoyouknowhowmanydictionariestheyhavealreadyboughtYes,Ido.Theyhavebought_________.
7.WhatdidyouseeintheboxyesterdayIsaw________.
8.–Haveyouallfinishedthehomework–No,_______hasfinishedityet.
V用something,somebody;anything,anybody;nothing,nobody;everything,everybody填空。
1.Thereis________wrongwithhiscomputer.2.Ihope________goeswell.
3.Doyouknow________abouttheUSANo,Iknow_________aboutit.
4.Since_____ishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.5.Ican’tsay_______abouthim.Iamafraidofhim.6._________isintheroom.Soyoucan’thearanyvoice.
7.________exceptLiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.
8.Ihave_________importanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.
VI用one、ones、one’s,theone,another、theother、others、theothers、other填空。
1.MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirland_______isaboy.
2.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme________.
3.ThisdeskisMary’sandthat______isKate’s.
4.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,_______areyellow.
5.Lookatthedesks.Theblue_____areforthegirlsandtheyellow_____fortheboys.
6.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveany_______kinds
7.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsand_______aresweepingthefloor.8.Wemusthelpeach_______withourEnglish.
9.IonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare_____
10.OneofthesethreegirlscomesfromChinaand______twocomefromJapan.
11.Thissweaterisalittletoobigforme.CanItryon(试穿)______
12.Somelikeblacktea,_____prefer(偏爱)greentea.
13.Idon’tlikethesecolors.Showmesome_____,please.
14.Haveyouany____booksonthissubject
15.Sayingisonethinganddoingis_______.
16.Itisalwayshardtotellthetwinsonefrom______.
17.Theseshirtsaretoosmall.Iwanttohavesomebigger______.
18.Whichboyisyourson —_____inaredcap.19._____hastodo_____best.
20.Ihaveonlyonesmallfloweronmydeskandshehasthreebig______.
判断
1.Eachofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()
2.Everystudenthasadeskintheclassroom.()
3.Everyoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()
4.Eachoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()
5.Thestudentseachhaveadeskintheclassroom.()
6.Everyofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()
7.Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.()
8.Therearemanytreesoneverysideoftheroad.()
9.Eachofmyparentshasacar.()10.Eachoneofmyparentshasacar.()
11.Everyoneofmyparentshasacar.()
变否定句
1.AllofthemhavegonetoMountTai.__________________________________
2.Bothofthemhavefinishedthehardwork.____________________________
3.Everyoneofthemhasrestedformanydays.___________________________
VIII.选择填空
1._______ofusknowsEnglish.YoumustspeakChinese.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.One
2.–I’mhungry.MayIhave__________–Certainly,hereyouare.
A.somethingdeliciousB.anythingdelicious
C.delicioussomethingD.deliciousanything
3.Thechilddoesas________workastheadult.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.few
4.Herearetworulers.Youcantake________ofthem.Itaketherest.
A.allB.eachC.eitherD.both
5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
6.Pleasewaitjust______minutes.I’llfinishtheworkverysoon.
A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew
7.Howmanydidyouseeyesterday,LiPing–________,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.
A.NobodyB.NoneC.NothingD.Noone
8.Idon’tthink______ofthemwillgotherewithhim.
A.someB.anyC.lotsD.much
9.Therearealotoftreeson_____sidesofthestreet.
A.eachB.eitherC.bothD.all
10.--______cametoseeyouthismorning.–That’sright.Italkedtohimforalongtime.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody.
11.HaveyouseenthethreeapplesonthetableYoucantake______ofthem.
A.theone B.something C.anything D.any
12.Thesetrousersdon’tfit(适合)me.______aretoolongand______aretooshort.
A.Some,others B.Some,theothers
C.These,those D.These,theother
13. Didyouenjoy______lastnight,LucyandLily
A.yourselves B.yourself C.you D.yourtime
14. _____isthreeplus(加)four —______seven.
A.Howmany,Theyare B.Whatnumber,It’s
C.Howmuch,Theyare D.What,Itis
15.Weallknowhewasafamousdoctor,but_____ofusrememberwhenhewasborn.
A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
16.Howmanybananasdoyouhaveinyourbasket —______.
A.Neither B.Noone C.Nothing D.None
17.Herparents______schoolteachers.
A.allare B.areall C.areboth D.bothare
18.Allthestudentshavegoneonafieldtrip.There’s___intheclassroom.
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
19.YoucanborrowmyCDplayer,butyoumustn’tlenditto___.
A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
20.I’mfree.Ihave___todo.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
21.Ihavefourfriends,____ofthemareworkers.A.bothB.allC.manyD.each
22.Theywerealwaystogether.Hesaw___shesaw.
A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
23.Suddenly,Tomecameinandhesaidhehad___totelltheclass.
A.anythingimportantB.importanteverything
C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething
24.Hesaid___atthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
25.-Youlooksohappy.-JohnsaysI’mpretty.__haseverto
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