推荐高一英语短文改错题及标准答案.docx

推荐高一英语短文改错题及标准答案.docx

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推荐高一英语短文改错题及标准答案

短文改错

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1

Ashopkeeperoncefoundthatabagmoney   hadbeenstolenfromhisshop．Hewenttothe    judge（法官）andtellhimabouthisloss（损失）Thejudgeorderedallpeopleoftheshop  tocomebeforehim．Hetookanumberofthe   sticksofequallength（长度）orgaveonestick  toeachperson．Thenhesaid，“Comeafterme   againtomorrow．I’llthenknowwhichofyouare thethiefbecausethestickgiventoathief  willbeoneinchlongerthantheother．”        

2

 MissEvanstaughtphysicsinschoolinLondon．Lastmonth  shewasexplainingtooneofherclassaboutsound，and   shedecidetotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehad   beeninherwork．Shesaidtothem，“NowIhasasister   inWashington．IfIwascallingherbythephone，and     youwereontheothersideofthestreet．Whowould     hearmefirst，mysisterandyou？

Andwhy？

”       Acleverboyatonceanswered，“Yousister，Miss    Evans，becausetheelectricitytravelsmuchfasterthansound waves．”“Verywell，”MissEvanspraised．       

3

Itisinterestedtovisitanothercountry，butsometimes  therearesomequestionswhenwedon’tknowthelanguagevery well．Itmaybedifficulttotalkaboutthepeoplethere．Wemay notknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhichare  visiting．Wemaynotknowwhattobuythethingsweneed．Inastrangecountrywemaynotknowwheretoeatandwhattoorderinarestaurant．Itisnoteasytodecidehowmanymoneytotip（付小费）waitersortaxidrivers．Whenwearehelpless，wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp．  Afterashorttimelater，however，

welearnwhattodo   andwhattosay．Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry，andthenwemaybesorrytoleaveboththeplaceandthepeople．

4

Longlongago，peoplehadgatherleavesand  fruitofplantstoeatwith．Theydidn’tknowhow  toplantcropsorhowtokeepanimalsfortheir    food．WecallthemStoneAgepeople．Thingfor   themwereterribleandhard．Nowtherehavestill     somepeoplelivinglikedthoseStoneAgepeople． Theyliveinplacesthatarehardreach．Theydo  notknowofourinvention，fortheykeepthemselves     awayourcivilizedworld．Formanyyears agroupofpeoplecallAruntashavelivedalone     

inthecenterofAustralia．

                  5

Howrobins（知更鸟）knowwhenitistime  togobacknorth？

Theyseemtotellbyhow soondaylightlasts．Inlatewinter，daylight      beginstolastlongesteachday．Whenthe         daylightlastslongenough，robinsstartnorth．Theyflybyday．Eachyeartheyfollowasame   fly－way．Atfirst，theyflyonlyfewmilesa    day．Theystopofteninthefieldtoeatbugs   （小虫子）．Late，theyseeminahurry．Theyfly  over100milesaday．Somearegoingsofar    as180miles．Whentheygettohome，they    alwaysstaytogetherhighinatree．

                  6

TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartin   ourdailylife．Onthenet，wecanlearnabout  newsbothhomeandabroadandsomeother   informationsaswell．Wecanalsomakephonecalls， sendmessagesbye-mails，gotonetschools，and     learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves．Beside，we    canenjoymusic，watchsportsmatches，andplaythe      chessorcards．Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping，    makeachatwithothersandmakefriendswiththem． Inaword，theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier． 

                   7

Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood．Some

feeltheyhaven'tamealunlesstheyhavehad    porkorothermeat；somepreferchickens      orfish，andeatsoneortheotherateverymeal．Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsor  grainsbutwouldenjoyamealofpotatoes，  noodlesandcarrotsandsomeanotherfruits．Otherscouldliveonthefoodsarecalled    fastfoods，forexample，ahamburgeror  hotdog，Frenchfriesandasoftdrinks．Foodcanbepreparedbysomanyways．Everyissatisfactorytodifferentperson．           

                  8

InthemorningofNovember18th，1755，anearthquake           56．＿＿＿

shookBoston．John，aprofessoratHarvardCollegefeltaquake 57．＿＿＿＿

and woke up．“I rose and found to be fifteen minutespast     58．＿＿＿＿

four．”Hehurriedtodownstairstotheclock．Ithadstopped 59．＿＿

threeminutesago．Exceptforstoppingtheclock，thequake    60．＿＿＿

hadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel（壁炉架）tothefloor．61．＿

TheclockhadstoppedbecauseJohnputsomelong                62．＿＿＿＿

glasstubehewasusingforanexperimentintothecase         63．＿＿＿＿

forsafekeeping．Thequakehadbeenknockedthetubesoverand  64．＿＿

blockedthependulum（钟摆）．SoJohnhadtheexactly

timeoftheearthquake．                                         65．＿＿＿＿

                    9

Lifeinthetwenty－onecenturywillbevery                56．＿＿＿

differentwithlifetoday．Therewillbemany               57．＿＿＿

changes．Whatcanthechangesbe？

Thepopulation           58．＿＿＿

isgrowingfast．Thatwillbemanymorepeoplein           59．＿＿＿

theworldandmostofthemwillliveinlonger               60．＿＿＿

thanpeoplelivenow．Computerswillbemuch               61．＿＿＿

moresmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewill               62．＿＿＿

beoneineveryhome．Peoplewillworkfew                 63．＿＿＿

hoursthantheynowandtheywillhavemore                 64．＿＿＿

freetimeforreadingbooks，watchTVandtraveling．       65．＿＿＿

                10

Onceoneyeararaceisheld．Alot                   56．＿＿＿＿＿

ofcarstookpartthisracelastyearandthere       57．＿＿＿＿＿

hadalotofexperimentsjustbeforeitbegan．One   58．＿＿＿＿＿

ofthemostbeautifulcarwasaRolls－Royce          59．＿＿＿＿＿

SilverGhost．ThemostusualcarwasaBenz          60．＿＿＿＿＿

whichhadonlythreewheels．Builtin1885，itisthe 61．＿＿＿＿＿

oldestcartakingpart．Afteragreatmanyloud      62．＿＿＿＿＿

noises，theracebegan．Manyofcarsbrokedownon   63．＿＿＿＿＿

thewayandsomedriversspentmuchtimeunder        64．＿＿＿＿＿

theircarsthaninthem．Thewincarreachedat      65．＿＿＿＿＿

aspeedoffortymilesanhour．

                   11

Inrecentlyyears，duststormstakeplacemore           76．＿＿＿＿＿

andmoreofteninthenorthofChinese．Theyhave       77．＿＿＿＿＿

broughtagreatdealoftroubletopeople’slives．      78．＿＿＿＿＿

Thestrongwindblowsupthedust，madetheair          79．＿＿＿＿＿

verydirty．Italsostopsmanyofpeoplefromgoing     80．＿＿＿＿＿

out．Inpast，peopleraisedalargenumberofsheep．    81．＿＿＿＿＿

Thesheepeatupagreatdealofgrassandtheland      82．＿＿＿＿＿

becamesandy．Nowthegovernmenthavebegunto          83．＿＿＿＿＿

payattentiontotheproblem．Eachyear，alotof       84．＿＿＿＿＿

moneyspentontheimprovementoftheenvironment．      85．＿＿＿＿

                  12

Sleep，asweknow，isimportanttous．And               56．＿＿＿＿

howmanysleepdoweactuallyneed？

Formost               57．＿＿＿＿

ofus，eighthoursseemtobeabouttheright             58．＿＿＿＿

amount．Yetweknowthattherearea                      59．＿＿＿＿

greatmanypeoplewhogetalongwellless                  60．＿＿＿＿

sleep，andsomewhommayevenneedmore．A               61．＿＿＿＿

greatdealdependsbythewaywelive．But                62．＿＿＿＿

agoodcommonruletofollowtoisto                      63．＿＿＿＿

sleeplongaswehaveto．Sowe’llfeel                  64．＿＿＿＿

happyandbeable

toworkwithourbestwhenwewake．                       65．＿＿＿＿

13

MyfriendHenryhasamostunusuallyhobby              56．＿＿＿＿＿

（爱好）．Helikesplantflowersinstrangeplaces．      57．＿＿＿＿＿

Whenthespringcomesround，youcanalwaystell          58．＿＿＿＿＿

Henryhadbeenbusyworkingbecausethedirtysidesof     59．＿＿＿＿

canals（沟渠）andrailwaybankssuddenly                  60．＿＿＿＿＿

becamefilledofflowers．Inhissparetime，with        61．＿＿＿＿＿

pocketsfullofseeds，Henrygoesroundbyhisbike．     62．＿＿＿＿＿

Hehasalongpipewithhimblowseedsintoplaces         63．＿＿＿＿＿

thatishardtoreach．Whenhisflowersfade（凋谢），     64．＿＿＿＿

hegoesroundagaintocollectitsseeds．Inthisway     65．＿＿＿＿＿

healwayshasabigsupply．

14

Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination（拖延症）isnowmygoaloflife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastplace.Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincludingtheirduedatesbutfollowmyschedulestrictly.Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.Atsametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.Byachievingthissmalltargets,IhaveconfidentthatIwillovercomeprocrastination.

参考答案

一56．bag后加of   57．√58．tell→told  59．all后加the 60．去掉the     61．or→and  62．after→before  63．are→is 64．a→the 65．other→others

二56．第一个in后加a    57．class→classes58．decide→decided  59．has→have  60．by→on　61 √    62and→or  63You→Your  64去掉the  65well→good

三56．interested→interesting   57questions→problems 58．about→with／to   59．which后加we   60．what→how 61．and→or  62．many→much    63．√ 

四64．ask后加for 65．去掉later56．had→hadto  57．去掉with       58．√    59．Thing→Things  60．have→are  61．liked→like    62．reach→toreach63．invention→inventions 64．away后加from  65．call→called

五56．How后加do    57．soon→long  58．longest→longer   59．√   60．a→the  61．few前加a    62．field→fields  63．Late→Later  64．so→as 65去掉to

六56．a→an       57．√            58．home前加at     

59．informations→information       60．e-mails→e-mail       

61．Beside→Besides          62．去掉the                63．help→helps

64．第一个make→have         65．more→much

七56．haven’t后加had    57．chickens→chick