高中英语 Unit 1 Breaking records测试题 新人教版选修9.docx
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高中英语 Unit 1 Breaking records测试题 新人教版选修9.docx
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高中英语Unit1Breakingrecords测试题新人教版选修9
2021年高中英语Unit1Breakingrecords测试题新人教版选修9
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Birthdaysareespeciallyimportanttotheveryyoungandtheveryold.Ontheirbirthdays,peoplereceivebirthdaycardsandbirthdaypresents.Children’scardsoftenhavealargenumberonthemshowinghowoldtheyare.Cardsforadultshavepicturesofflowersorscenery,orhumorouscartoons.Insidethereisusuallyasimplegreeting,suchas“HappyBirthday”or“ManyHappyReturnsoftheDay”.
IntheUSchildrenwhohavetheirbirthdaysduringtheschoolyeartakeacaketoschoolandhaveasmallpartywiththeirclass.InBritainchildrensometimesgetbumped(碰撞).SomeUSparentshavethecustomofspanking(打屁股)theirchildren,onceforeachyearoftheirage.
IntheUSthe16thbirthdayiscalledsweetsixteen.ItistheageatwhichapersoncangetaUSdriver’slicense.At18,inBritainandintheUS,youngpeoplebeeadultsandmanyhaveabigparty.InmostpartsoftheUS21istheageatwhichpeoplecandrinkalcohollegally.InBritainpeoplecelebrate21stlessthanwhen21wastheageatwhichtheybecameadults.
Manyadultsdislikegettingolderandafewlieabouttheage.Butingeneralolderpeoplearewillingtotellotherstheirage.Youmayseeasign(招牌)bythesideofaroadsaying“DaveEllis40today!
”puttherebyDave’sfriends.Atabout65peopleretire,andthosewhohavereachedthisagearecalled“seniorcitizens”.Fewpeoplelivetobe100,soa100thbirthdayisveryspecial.InBritainpeoplereachingthisagemayreceiveacardcontainingaprintedmessagefromtheQueen.
1.Accordingtothetext,achild’sbirthdaycardusuallyhas______.
A.ahumorousgreetingB.simplecartoons
C.picturesofflowersD.alargenumber
2.IfanAmericanchildhashisbirthdayduringtheschoolyear,hewill______.
A.haveapartyathome
B.getbumpedbyhisparents
C.getspankedbyhisfriends
D.celebrateitwithhisclassmates
3.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanlearnthatinBritain______.
A.a16-year-oldpersoncangetadriver’slicense
B.a16-year-oldpersoncandrinkalcohollegally
C.youngpeoplebecameadultat21inthepast
D.youngpeoplemusthaveabigpartyat21
4.FromthesignputbyDave’sfriends,wecanlearnthat______.
A.at65peopleretire
B.Davepreferstobeyounger
C.Daveiswillingtotellhisage
D.manyadultslikegettingolder
B
GardenClassesforStudents
HeapsofSeeds
September–December
Thebeginningsofplantsarefoundindifferentshapesandsizes.Studentswilldiscoverthatstoredinsideeveryseedareallthepartsofaplant.TheywillexploretheGardeninsearchofseedsthattravelbywind,waterandwildlife.
Tops&Bottoms
February–May
WhatdowegrowintheGarden?
Tops,bottomsandmiddles!
Inthisclass,studentsidentifyandparethephysicalstructuresofedible(可食用的)plants.StudentswilllearnaboutthevarietyofplantpartsweeatduringtheirvisitthroughtheWilliamT.KemperCenterforHomeGardening.
RainforestRendezvous
September–December&February–May
Escapetotheclimatron(人工气候室)tolearnhowplantsdealwithover80inchesofraineachyearandpeteforlightinadense(稠密的)forest.Giantleaves,climbingvines(攀缘植物)andepiphytes(真菌)arejustafewofthefeaturesoftherainforestyourstudentswillobserve.They’llbeeknowledgeableaboutrainforestproducts.
GreenIsHereforGood
September–December&February–May
How“green”areyou?
Andwhyisitimportant?
Students’sustainability(可持续性)experiencesattheGardenbeginbyexploringthetopicitself.Theywillplayagametobetterunderstandthistopicandwhatitmeanstouseresourcessustainably.AsthetourguidepointsoutsustainablefeaturesoftheGarden,theclasswillhavediscussionsaboutwaterconservationandsimplewaysthateachpersoncanuseresourcesmoreefficiently(有效地).Beforeleaving,studentsidentifyonechangetheycanmaketolivemoresustainably.
5.Ifastudentwantstolearnthestructuresofvegetables,hewillattend______.
A.HeapsofSeedsB.Tops&Bottoms
C.RainforestRendezvousD.GreenIsHereforGood
6.WhencanastudentattendRainforestRendezvous?
A.InMarch.B.InJune.
C.InJuly.D.InAugust.
7.WhatcanstudentslearnatGreenIsHereforGood?
A.Howtokeepagarden.
B.Howtoliveasustainablelife.
C.Howtoplayafunnygame.
D.Howtoidentifychangesinagarden.
C
OnFebruary9th,xx,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmanbythenameofBillyHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurseandputallthecoinsshehadintohiscollectioncan.Littledideitherrealizethatthissmallactofgenerosity(慷慨)wouldchangetheirlivesforever.
ItwasnotuntilthefollowingmorningthatSarahrealizedthatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchange,butalsoherdiamondengagementringthatshehadplacedinherchangepurseearlier,becauseithadbeenbotheringherfinger.SheandherhusbandBillKrejcirushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Notonlywasthehomelessmaninthesamespot,buthealsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingtheirpocketsofallthecashtheyhad—about$60USD.
However,BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman,especiallyafterthestoryspreadandhundredsofpeoplereachedouttoseehowtheycouldhelpBilly.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpageforhimonfundraisingsiteGiveForwardwithagoalofraising$1,000USDin90days.Injustfourdays,thedonationsballoonedtoover$85,000USDandthereseemedtobenoendinsightyet.
Andthat’snotall.Thankstoallthemediacoverage,BillywasreunitedwithhisolderbrotherEdwinHarris,whohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.EdwinisplanningtoetogetBillyandtakehimtohishomeinTexas.
8.SarahDarlingputherringinherchangepursebecause______.
A.itmadeherfingerunfortable
B.shedidn’tliketheringverymuch
C.herchangepursewasasafeplace
D.shewantedtohelpthehomelessman
9.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?
a.SarahDarlingfoundherringmissing.
b.SarahDarlingreturnedtolookforBillyHarris.
c.BillyHarrisreturnedtheringtoSarahDarling.
d.SarahDarlingputherringinherpurse.
e.SarahDarlinggaveBillyHarrissomechange.
A.bcadeB.edbacC.eacbdD.deabc
10.WhathappenedafterBillsetupapageonGiveForward?
A.AlotofpeoplewenttoseeBilly.
B.Thefundraisingwentonfor90days.
C.Thefundraisingwentbeyondexpectation.
D.PeoplebegantospreadthestoryofBilly.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.StoryofaHomelessMan
B.WhenGenerosityMeetsHonesty
C.HomelessManGetsaBigSurprise
D.WhyDiamondEngagementRingReturned
D
Outdoorairpollutionisanobviousdangerbecauseit’shardtomiss.Autogases,industrialwaste,citysmog—everyoneknowsthey’reahealthhazard(危险)andacallforsolutionsisoneveryone’slips.Butthere’sanotherthreatjustasperilous—ahiddenthreat(威胁)weareusuallyunawareof.We’respeakingaboutthethreatofindoorairpollution.
Thedangerscausedbyindoorairpollutionaretoooftenunderestimated(低估)andoverlooked.Accordingtoarecentstudy,indoorairpollutioncanbemanytimeshigherthanoutdoorairpollution.AsimilarstudybytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyshowsthat,ingeneral,theairinourhomesandofficesistwotofivetimesmorepollutedthanoutdoorair.
Scientificstudieshavefoundthatindoorairpollutionexacerbates(恶化)thesymptomsofasthma(哮喘),andcontributestocausingnausea(恶心),headachesanddamagetothecentralnervoussystem.Evidencehasevenbeenfoundlinkingpoorindoorairqualitytocertaincancers.Childrenwhospendeightypercentoftheirtimeinsideareparticularlyaffectedbyindoorairpollution.
Cigarettesmoke,chemicalfertilizers(肥料),perfumesandclothingthathasbeendrycleanedmaycontributetoindoorairpollution.Buildingmaterials—includingpaintandglue—arealsocontributors.
Andhomesaren’ttheonlyindoorareasaffectedbythisdanger.Officesareaffectedtoo—sometimesmoreso—withtheircopymachinesandprinters,inksandprocessingsolutions(显影液)andsoon.
Fortunatelytherearemanywaystoreduceindoorairpollutionandimproveindoorairqualityinyourhomeandoffice.Amajorfirststepwouldbetheuseofanairpurifier(净化器).
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”mean?
A.Nervous.B.Similar.
C.Obvious.D.Dangerous.
13.TheauthormentionssomestudiesinParagraph2toshowindoorairpollution______.
A.isrecentlyoverestimated
B.isverymonandserious
C.hasdrawnpeople’sattention
D.islinkedtomanyseriousdiseases
14.Whichofthefollowingistheusualcontributorofairpollutioninourhomes?
A.Smoking.B.Printing.
C.Copymachines.D.Processingsolutions.
15.Whatwouldbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Anintroductiontotheairpurifier.
B.Otherdangersofindoorairpollution.
C.Othersourcesofindoorairpollution.
D.Moresolutionstotheproblemofairpollution.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Alotofparentsthinkkidsshoulddotheirhomeworkrightafterschoolandsitstilluntilalltheirworkisdone.16Alotofresearchshowsthattheusualwaysofstudyingmaynotalwaysbethebestways.Herearesomegoodstudyhabitsthatmayworkforyou.
(1)Movebeforeyoustudy.
Maybeyourparentstellyoutodoyourhomeworkassoonasyougetoffthebu
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