最新人教版七年级上英语课本复习考点归纳.docx
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最新人教版七年级上英语课本复习考点归纳.docx
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最新人教版七年级上英语课本复习考点归纳
七年级上册(Unit1-----Unit9)
一.重点词组归纳
1.inEnglish2.whatcolor3.firstname
4.last/familyname5.anIDcard
6.telephonenumber7.pencilcase/.pencilsharpenerputergames9.inthelostandfoundcase
10.asetof/apairof11.amapofChina
12.underthetable/onthesofa13.Nicetomeetyou.
14.haveagoodday/haveagoodtime=havefun
15.Thanksfor16.twonicephotosofmyfamily
17.inthe1stphoto/inthenextpicture
18.analarmclock19thenameofthedog
20.take…to/.bring…to21.Excuseme
22.ask...for.../ask...about...
23.Email...at.../call...at...
24.inyourgrandparents’room
25.modelplane/tapeplayer
26.gotothesameschool
27play...atschoolwithsb./playgameswith
28.watch...onTV/watchTV
29.afterbreakfast/class/school
30.tennisracket31basketballgame
32.playping-pong/soccer/volleyball/playsports
(playthepiano/guitar/violin...)
33John’sbirthdaydinner/birthdayparty
34.thinkabout35.Frenchfries/icecream/fruitsalad
36.volleyballstar/runningstar/eatinghabit37.lotsof/alotof=many(much)38.ask...about...
39.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner40.Onelastquestion
41ataverygoodprice/atourgreatsale
42.inred/green/colors43onsale
44.MrCool’sClothesStore
45.take/havealookat/lookat
40.dateofbirth=birthday41.OnMay10th,1972
42.Englishspeechcontest/schooltrip/schoolday
43.onweekends=onSaturdayandSunday
44.Atthreethisafternoon
45..inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSundaymorning
46.havesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyou
47.haveabooksale48.Haveanartfestival
49.seeyouthere/then50..myfavoritesubject
51.speakEnglish52.havemath=haveamathlesson
55fortwoyears56.That’sforsure
56.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth
57.difficultbutinteresting58from...to..
58.easyandfun/difficultbutinteresting
59.beOkwithyou60.afterthat.
61.begoodat=dowellin
二.考点归纳
(一)重要句子考点
考点1.Thanksfordoingsth/Thanksforsth.
Eg.Thanksforhavingus/helpingme...
Thanksforyourmoney/yourletter...
Thankyoufor(take)thebookstomymother.
考点2.Hereis/are…
Eg.Hereisaletterforyou
Herearesomeflowersforher.
Here(be)apairofshoesforus.
考点3.Let’s...
1)let’s后接动词原形,
let’snot后接动词原形
2)let‘s...引导得句子,对方应怎样表达个人得看法.赞成时用:
that’sagoodidea/thatsoundsgreat.
Eg:
Let’s(play)basketball.
Let’s(not,go)homenow.
----Let’sgotothemoviesthisafternoon.
-----That(sound)good.
考点4.购物得句型
1)CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
2)I’lltakeit/them=I’llbuyit/them
3)Howmuch+be+sth?
=What’sthepriceofsth?
Eg:
Whatisthepriceofthewhitewatch?
(同义句)
thewhitewatch?
考点5.think用法Sb+think+主语+谓语
注:
否定前移
Eg:
IEnglishfun.
我认为英语很有趣。
考点6Therebe句型
1)therebe/have(has)得句型区别用法。
2)Therebe(is/are)要用就近原则。
Eg.There(be)apenandtwobookshere.
有一些旧相片在书桌上
我有一些英语书,可他没有。
考点7Whatabout/howabout...
1)。
。
。
怎么样?
2)Whatabout/howabout...后面接人称代词时用宾格,接动词时用--ing形式。
3)回答别人提建议时与let’s相同。
---Iamagoodstudent,whatabout(she).
---Mybookisveryold,howabout(you).
Howabout(watch)TVthisweekend?
考点8表示某人早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么?
Weeatsomenoodlesforbreakfast.
Wehavesomenoodlesandmilkforbreakfast..
Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
(二)“13大”表示询问句型
1.询问某人得姓名(姓/名)用what
1)---What’syourname?
---Mynameis.../Iam...
2)---What’syourfirst/last/full/middlename?
----Myfirstnameis...
2.询问某物是什么用what?
(单数句)---Whatisthis/that/it?
---Itisa(an)...
(复数句)----Whatarethese/those/they?
----Theyare....
3.询问某物是什么颜色用whatcolor?
(单数句)---Whatcoloristhis/that/it?
---Itis+颜色
(复数句)----Whatcolorarethese/those/they?
----Theyare+颜色.
4.询问某物、某人在某个方位用Where?
(单数句)---Whereisthis/that/it?
---Itis+in/on/under/near....
(复数句)----Wherearethese/those/they?
----Theyare+in/on/under/near...
Eg:
where(be)theshoes?
Where(be)thepairoftheshoes?
5.询问某物得价格用Howmuch?
Howmuch+be+sth?
---Howmuchis+单数名词?
----Itis...
---Howmuchare+复数名词?
---Theyare...
Eg:
----这本书值多少钱?
----值20美元
-----那些书值多少钱?
----值25元。
6询问某某人得生日用when
(1)---Whenisyourbirthday?
--ItisonOct.1st/Oct.1st/MybirthdayisonOct.1st.
(2)---WhenisKate‘sbirthday?
--ItisonSept.10th/Sept.10th/HerbirthdayisonSept.10th
Eg:
----你父亲得生日是什么时候?
----元月五日
----Whenis(Jim)birthday?
----Whenisyourbirthday?
-----.
A.Dec.twoB.Sept.FivethC.May2nd
7.询问某某人得年龄用howold?
--Howoldisyourfather?
--He’snine(yearsold)
----Howoldareyourparents?
----They‘re45.
Eg:
----Howoldisshe?
(同义句)
----isage?
8.询问星期用Whatday
----Whatdayistoday?
/whatdayisittoday?
----ItisMonday./Monday.
9.询问日期用whatdate
----Whatdateistoday?
/whatdateisittoday?
----ItisJanuary3rd/January3rd
10.询问原因用Why
(1)---你为什么喜欢英语?
---因为很有趣。
(2)--doesyoursisterlikeEnglish?
----Becauseitisfunandinteresting.
A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How
11询问时间用When/whattime
1)whattime常用来问钟点
2)when既可以问钟点(这时whattime=when),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago.(这时whattime≠when)
1)----现在是几点?
Whattimeisitnow?
----现在五点二十分
It’sfivetwenty/It’sTwentypastfive.
----现在是五点四十分
It’sfiveforty/It’sTwentytosix.
2)Wehavemusicfrom2:
00to4:
00(对划线部分提问)
Whattimedoyouhavemusic?
=Whendoyouhavemusic?
3)Wehavemusicintheevening(对划线部分提问)
Whendoyouhavemusic?
12询问某人得喜好用what
1)---Whatisyourfavoritemonth?
---May/MyfavoritemonthisMay.
2)---Whatisherfavoritesubject?
---Math/MyfavoritemonthisMath.
3)---Whatishisfavoritesports?
---Soccer/MyfavoritesportsisSoccer.
4)favorite=like...best(将上面三个句子改为同意句)
---Whatmonthdoyoulikebest?
---May/IlikeMaybest.
13询问身体状况用How
1)Howareyou?
2)HowisyourKate?
3)Howiskate’sfather?
4)Howareyourparents?
Eg:
Jim’sfatherisfine(对划线部分提问)
isJim’sfather?
(三)单元题目及演绎
Starterunit1Goodnorning
Starterunit2What’sthisinEnglish?
Starterunit3Whatcolorisit?
Unit1Myname’sGina.
Unit2Thisismysister.
Unit3Isthisyourpencil?
Unit4whereismyschoolbag?
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
’
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
Unit9What’syourfavoritesubject?
(四)易混词汇用法
1.take/bring
take带/拿走,把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处
bring带来/拿来,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处
eg.Thefoodisbad,pleaseitaway.
Pleaseyourhomeworkheretomorrow.
2.have用法
1).肯定句:
Sb/Sth+have/has+….
2).否定句:
Sb/Sth+don’t/doesn’t+have…
3).疑问句:
Do/Does+sb/sth+have+…?
回答:
Yes,sb+do/does
No,sb+don’t/doesn’t
3.like得用法
1)likesth
2)liketodosth/likedoingsth
3)likesbtodosth
Eg:
Ilikemoney.
IlikewatchingTV./IliketowacthTV
Ilikeyoutohelpme.
()Hesoccerball.
A.likesplayB.likeplayingC.likesplaying
4.aslo/too/either
1)also/too表示“也”用于肯定句,also用于句中,too用于句末.
2)either用于否定句得句末.
Eg:
1.我也喜欢香蕉。
----Ilikebananas,.
----Ilikebananas.
2.---Hedoesn’tlikeapples
-----Idon’tlikebabanas,.
5.want用法
1)wantsth
2)wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth
3)wantsbtodosth
Eg:
1翻译:
我想打游戏。
1)(want)
2)(wouldlike)
3)(feellike)
2.Hewants(be)agoodstudent.
3.Iwantyou(help)meeveryday.
4.Myparentswant(go)toBeijing.
6.and/or/but区别
1)and/or表示“并列”用法区别
and表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用or注:
在否定句中并列成分用or连接,若用and则重复使用前面得否定词.
Eg.Idon’tlikewhiteorblack.
Ihavenobooksandnopens.
2).and/butand表“并列”而but表“转折”
Eg:
1。
Hehasbananasandapples(改为否定句)
Hebananasapples.
2翻译:
Doyouhaveapenorapencil?
Doyouhaveapenandapencil?
3选择:
Iloveyou,youdon’tloveme.
A.andBbutC.orDso
7.play得用法
1)play与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the
2))play与运动名词连用时前一定不用冠词
3)playwith…与……玩/玩耍
Eg:
用a,an,the填空
1)---Let’splay_____soccer.
---Idon’thave_____soccerball.
---Well,let’splay___piano.-
----Thatsoundsgood.
2)选择:
()IlikeplayingPing-pongbutIdon’tlikeplayingguitar.
A.The,aB.a,theC/,theD./,a
8.help得用法
1)helpsbwithsth/doingSth.
2)helpsbdo/todosth
3)helpdosth4)can’thelpdoingsth
考考你:
1)Whohelpsyou___(look)afteryourdaughterathome?
2)Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?
3)Johnoftenhelpshismother_________(do)thehousework.
4)Hecan’thelp(cry).
9..look/wacth/see/read得区别
1)look“看”指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看得动作,后接宾语时常代at
2)watch“看,观看”特别留意……,感兴趣地看运动着得东西.
3)see“看到/见”强调看得结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时.
4)read“看书籍之类”
10.Excuseme/sorry得区别
1)Excuseme常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人得情况.
2)Sorry/I’msorry“对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方得要求等表示歉意.
11.because/so因为,所以
在英语中只用一个来表示。
Becausewearegoodpeople,Let’sgiveup!
12.反义词
interesting/fun/funny----boring,
short-tall/long,white-black,
big-small,old-young/new,
easy---difficult
buy...from---sell..to,busy----free,
三语法归纳:
(一)名词单数变复数得方法
1.多数名词变复数时直接加s。
Book--books
2.以sh,x,ch,s结尾后加es。
如
box_boxes bus-buses watch_watches
class–classesbeach-beaches
3.辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es
如family—familiesbaby—babies
strawberry--stawberries
dictionary---dictionaries
4.元音字母加y结尾直接加s
boy--boyskey--keys
5.以f,fe结尾将f,fe变为v加es。
如knife-kniveswife--(妻子)wives
6.以o结尾得单词有生命得加es
tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
其余得直接加s
piano—pianosphoto—photos radio--radios
7.不规则变化
child(孩子(kid)---children
man--menwoman--women
Sheep--sheepfoot--feet tooth---te
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