阅读理解.docx

阅读理解.docx

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阅读理解

一,阅读理解:

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo"forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslationItmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdon'tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It'simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan'tunderstandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchangebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:

"Sheonlylikesapples.""Onlyshelikesapples."

"Ihaveseenthefilmalready.""Ihavealreadyseenthefilm."

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.

（）1.FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.

A.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoourlanguage

B.weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

（）2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

（）3."Sheonlylikesapples.".

A.isthesameas"Onlyshelikesapples."

B.isdifferentfrom"Onlyshelikesapples."

C.means"Shelikesfruitexceptapples."

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Theorderofwordscan'tbechanged

B.WeshouldknowtherulesforwordorderwhenwestudyEnglish

C.It'simportantforustotranslateanEnglishsentencewordforword

（）5.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spirit"

A.心情B.本意C.灵魂

（二）

Agoodreaderisverymuchlikeadriver.Hemustchangehisreadingspeedtofithispurposeandthematerialheisreading,justasadriverdoesfittheroadsituation.Agoodreadermaybeabletoreadathousandwordsperminute（WPM）,buthewon'tusethatspeedforeverythinghereads.Agoodreaderdoingresearchreadinginthelibrarymayreadatthespeedof1,000wordsperminuteashelooksformaterialsforareport.Butoncehefindssomethingthatisusefultohim,hemayneedtoslowdownto100WPM.Agoodreadermayreadnewspaperandmagazinearticlesat600WPM.Butitmaytakehim150WPMtoreadhisscienceormathstext.

Justasadriverhasawidechangeofspeed,sohasagoodreader.

（）1.Accordingtothewriter,goodreaderscan-------.

A.readat1,000WPMB.spendmoretimereadingC.changethespeedasneeded

（）2.Thepassagetellsusthatthespeedofreadingdependson.

A.thenumberofbooks

B.thepurposeofreading

C.thetimewhenyou'rereading

D.thematerialthatyou'rereading

E.theplacewhereyou'rereading

A.aandbB.banddC.b,candd

（）3Agoodreadercanusethehighestspeedofreadingwhen_______

A.heistryingtofindmaterialsforhisreportB.heistryingtoworkoutamathproblemC.hereadsthematerialmostusefultohim

（）4.Thepassagesuggeststhatagooddrivershould______.

A.beabletodriveratahighspeedB.begoodatdrivingonacountryroad

C.begoodatchangingdrivingspeed

（）5.Thispassageismainlyabout._______

A.theimportanceofhavingdifferentreadingspeed

B.therelation（关系）betweenreadinganddrivingspeed

C.thedifferencebetweendrivingandreading

（三）

CaptainGoodFellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdancesCaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:

00,free.

FilmsattheMuseum

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:

30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:

45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.

InternationalPicnic

AreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeverydayCometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:

00p.m.

TakemeouttotheBallgame

It'sOctober,andSaturdaynight（7:

00-9:

00）isyourlastchancetoseetheRedBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.ItmightbecoldDon'tforgetsweatersandjackets.

Doyouwanttohear"TheZoo"

"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstU.S.concertthisSaturdaynight,at8atRoseHall,CityCollege.

1.OnSaturdaymorning,youcan_______________.

A.gotowatchaballgame.

B.takechildrentoplaygamesattheCityTheatre.

C.gotoaconcertatRoseHall,CityCollege.

2.TheRedBirdsballgame_______________.

A.isintheafternoonB.isoutsideC.isatthegate

3.Youcaneatmanydifferentkindsoffoodfromallovertheworldifyou_______________.

A.gototheCityTheatreB.gototheCentralParkC.buyticketsatthegate

4."TheZoo"is__________.

A.aU.S.concertB.aparkwithmanyredbirdsinitC.amusicgroup

5.MrTurnerwantstohaveaniceSaturday.Whichisnotpossibleforhimtodo?

A.Watchingaballgameandhavingapicnic.

B.Havingapicnicandseeingafilm.

C.Listeningtoaconcertandwatchingaballgame.

（四）

Itwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown.Itwasabout15milesawayontheothersideofthehill.Therewefeltsurethatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Darknessfellalongthenarrowroadtothehill.Asweclimbedhigher,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall.Itwasdifficultattimestoseetheroad,soIaskedmyfriendJohntodriveslowly.

Nowwetraveledforabout20milesbutwecouldnotfindthetown.Wewerebeginningtofeelworried.Thenthecarstopped.Wefoundwewereoutofpetrol,sowedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.

Aftereatingsomebread,Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,apoorsleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhecamerunningback.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseenthelightsofthetowninthevalleybelow.Weatoncetriedtopushcartothetopofthehill.Inlessthananhourwewereinthetown,andwefoundahotelthereeasily.

1.Thecarstoppedbecause___________.

A.theyhadtraveledmorethan20milesB.itwasbroken.C.therewasnopetrolleft.

2.Johnfound__________.

A.thelightsofthetownB.avalleyC.ahotelD.ahouse

3.Ittookthem____________togettothetown.

A.lessthananhourB.aquarterC.morethanaquarter.

4.Thetravelers___________.

A.didnotknowthehotelB.knewthetownwell

C.didnotknowthetown.D.knewthehotelwell

5John_________

A.wasapoorman.B.couldn'tsleepwell

C.didn'tliketosleepinthecarD.knewthetownwell

（五）

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmosteverything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay."It'scool."Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballplayer.

Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywords,suchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudenttowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Onthestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.

1.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad________.

A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningC.manydifferentmeanings

2.Inthepassage,theword"express"means"_______".

A.seeB.showC.know

3Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,"It'scool."

A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.worriedabout

4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused.

A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedabout

5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword"cool"___________.

A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C.canmakeyourlifecolorful

（六）

Lastweek,169Junior1studentsatNo.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangtooktheirfirstno-teacherexam.Aftertheteacherhandedouttheexampaper,helefttheroomandnevercameback.Astudentcollectedinthepaperswhentheexamended.

"Thattestwasnotonlyatestofknowledge,butalsoatestofmoral（道德）.Wewantedtoshowstudentshowimportanthonestyis,"saidCaiWenguo,theschool'sheadmaster.Theschoolsaysnocheating（作弊）happenedinthetest.Nextyear,itwants80%ofitsexamstobewithoutteachers.Butstudentshavedifferentideas.

"Iwashappyandexcitedduringtheexambecausemyteacherstrusted（信任）me,"saidLangYudan,a13-year-oldgirlinClass11.

"Schoolsmusttruststudentsalotnottouseinvigilators（监考人）.ButIthinkitistooearly.Somestudentswillcheatiftherearenoinvigilators.Andthestudentswillnotbeabletoaskforhelpwhenneeded,99saidHuaSha.

"Idon'tlikehavinginvigilatorsinexams.Whentheywalkaroundtheclassroom,theymakemenervous.IwouldgethighermarkswithoutthemintheroombecauseIwouldfeelmorerelaxed,"LiuQingxisaid.

"Ithinkit'sveryim