必修一定语从句.ppt
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必修一定语从句.ppt
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Unit4Unit4TheAttributiveClauseIThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.thatIhaveseenThebasketballplayerwhoisverytallisYiJianlian.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词引导词引导词(关联词关联词/连接词连接词)ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:
组成:
先行词(名组成:
先行词(名/代)代)+关系词关系词+从句从句关系关系代词:
代词:
(人)(人)who(主主),whom(宾宾),that(主,宾主,宾),(物)(物)which/that(主,宾)(主,宾)(人人/物的物的)whose+名词名词位置:
名词后位置:
名词后关代的作用:
关代的作用:
连接句子,指代先行词,连接句子,指代先行词,充当成分充当成分HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词关系词关系词:
关系代词关系代词:
whichwhowhomthatwhoseThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:
指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。
系词。
1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.ThemanwhomItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecarwhichheboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.5.Weliveinahousewhosewindowopenstothesouth.Practicemakesperfect!
Practicemakesperfect!
LetscometoEx.2onP29LetscometoEx.2onP29Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that_UseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.task1ZhangGuorongisapopstar_diedinthefallinMarch,2003.who/thatUseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames._thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatUseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.YeXinisanursediedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatYesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系,指人和物时都关系代词表示先行词的所属关系,指人和物时都用用whose,whose,可理解为可理解为“的的”WhichoneisHarryPorter?
TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?
Theboy_isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句定语从句1.which1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidntneedmuchwater.2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.Theusageoftherelativepronouns在从句中作主语,宾语或介词宾语,在从句中作主语,宾语或介词宾语,指物。
指物。
(主语(主语/指物)指物)(宾语(宾语/指物)指物)which,who,whom,that,whoseThisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.inwhich3)Thisisthehousewhichwelivedinlastyearwhich作介词宾语时,介词可放在关系代词作介词宾语时,介词可放在关系代词which之前,也可以放在句之前,也可以放在句中原来的位置。
中原来的位置。
(介词宾语(介词宾语/指物)指物)Theappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.?
whichissmallwhichisbigwhichisredwhichisgreenGoGoTony2.who,whom1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.3)Theperson(whom/who)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.在从句中分别作主语和宾语在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人指人(主语(主语/指人)指人)(主语(主语/指人)指人)(宾语(宾语/指人)指人)(宾语(宾语/指人)指人)在定语从句中紧接着介词的只能用在定语从句中紧接着介词的只能用which和和whom,指人用,指人用whom,指物用,指物用which3.that1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.3)Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJimsister.在从句中作主语或宾语,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语,指人或物,作宾语时可省。
作宾语时可省。
(主语(主语/物)物)(宾语宾语/物)物)(主语(主语/人)人)(宾语宾语/人人)3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.whose1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.(ofwhichthe)从句中起定语作用从句中起定语作用,指人或物。
指人或物。
“的的”可与可与ofwhichofwhich(whomwhom)thethe互换。
互换。
(定语(定语/指人或物)指人或物)ofwhomtheOfwhomtheDoyouseethehouseareallbroken?
whosewindowsthewindowsofwhichofwhichthewindows你看见那个窗户全破的房子没你看见那个窗户全破的房子没theusageoftherelativepronoun关系关系代词代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose口诀口诀:
前看先行词前看先行词,辩清人或物辩清人或物后看从句里后看从句里,有无主宾语有无主宾语如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词?
who,whom,whose,which,thatWhichbabyisJackWhichbabyisJack?
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。
ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackthat和和which在在指物指物的情况下一般都可以互换的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。
Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.
(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。
等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等修饰时。
修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。
修饰时。
NOTETheytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.(5)先行词即有人有物的时候,只能有)先行词即有人有物的时候,只能有that。
一、只用一、只用who的情况的情况One_hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones_laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone_failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those_wanttogotoTheGreatWallsignuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用时用who.Readandfind!
1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofwhothoughtlittleoftheseeventstheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersawaywhichisonehundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtythirtymetresmetreswidewidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredwhowerekilledorinju
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