八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01.docx
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八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01.docx
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八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01
Ameteorite(陨石)almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArthurPettiferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.
Themeteoriteweighed(重量)onekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion(百万)yearsold.
“Ihearthebignoiseintheair.Ilookedupandsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,”hesaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.”
Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.Mr.Pettifer'smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.
Mr.Pettiferisglad.“Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itreallyissomethingstrange.”
1.Themeteoritewas______MrPettiferwhenitfelldown.
A.closeto
B.farfrom
C.hitting
D.comingto
2.Themeteoritewasalready______yearsold.
A.40,000,000,000
B.40,000,000
C.400,000,000
D.4,000,000,000
3.Mr.Pettiferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecause______.
A.thetreeswereafraid
B.thefastfallingmeteoritekeptthetreetopsmoving
C.itwasgoingtorain
D.themovingwasmadebywind
4.______peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthofteneachyear.
A.Quiteafew
B.some
C.Few
D.Many
5.Mr.Pettiferwas______toseethefallingofthemeteorite.
A.happy
B.afraid
C.sorry
D.angry
参考答案
1.从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着MrPettifer,故答案应选A。
2.由短文第2段中“…,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion”4000百万即40亿,故答案应是D。
3.MrPettifer发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动,故答案选B。
4.由短文第4段“About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.”一句可推断,答案选C。
5.由短文最后一段第1句“MrPettiferisglad”可以看出,且happy与glad意思相近,故答案应选A。
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解02
OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn’tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.
Iusuallywakeupa6:
30or7:
00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed(撞击)intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreaction(反应)wasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanotherplaneflyintotheSouthTowerandIrealizedthatIwaswitnessing(目击)anactofterrorism.
MywifeandIspentthedaywatchingtheterriblepicturesoveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfortheirlovedones,thepainintheireyeswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Icouldn’tunderstandhowsomethingthisterriblecouldhavehappened.
Itwasn’tuntilafewweeksafterSeptember11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy(悲剧).Peopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretolerant(宽容的).Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchatroublebeforearenolongerbigthings.Personally,IammoretolerantthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,andtooprecious(珍贵的),toletmyselfgetworriedoversmallthings.I’velearnedalsothatyoucan’ttakethingsforgranted.Thingschangeintheblinkofaneye.Peoplegotoworkanddon’tcomeback.Onemomentthey’relivingandthenextminutethey’renot.And,itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Weneverknowwhenourtimehere willbeover,soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.
Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan’tbeusedupbyit.Youcan’tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjustlive.
1.Theword“positive”inthepassageprobablymeans______.
A.terrible
B.bad
C.good
D.real
2.WhatdidthewriterseeafterheturnedontheTVthatmorning
A.Afirestarting
B.Aplaneflying
C.Aterribleaccident
D.Anactofterrorism.
3.FromSeptember11,thewriterhadrealizedthat___________.
A.peopleshouldmakethemostofeveryminutetheyhave
B.hehasbecomelesstoleranttowardsothers
C.heshouldgetworriedaboutlittlethings
D.lifeistooshorttocareaboutothers.
4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage
A.AReportaboutSeptember11
B.TheTragedyofSeptember11
C.September11andMyFamily
D.September11andMyTurn.
参考答案
讲解:
1.C见第一行,不管(nomatter)事情多糟,总能发现有益的东西。
2.D见第六行。
3.A见倒数第三行。
Soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.
4.D
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解03
Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:
WereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmallHowdidyoufeelThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys(玩具).Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesick(生病的)childrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.
AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”
“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.
“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”MrsWeekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”
“Wecouldmakesometoys.”shoutedoneofthem.
Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys”sheasked.
“Yes,yes.”thewholeclassanswered.
“Great!
Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow.”saidMrs.Weeks.
OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookchildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.
Afewdayslater,Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:
SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorsaid,“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay,‘THANKYOU,GRADETHREE.’”
1.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly(主要)about
A.SickchildreninChildren’sHospital
B.DoctorsinChildren’sHospital.
C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.
D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.
2.What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind
A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.
B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.
C.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.
D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.
3.DoctorsinChildren’sHospitaldidn’thave____tokeepthechildrenhappyandquiet.
A.enoughtime
B.enoughboysandgirls
C.getmoneytobuytoysfor
D.enoughdoctors
4.Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedto____thesickchildren.
A.givesomemoneyto
B.makesometoysfor
C.getmoneytobuytoysfor
D.borrowsometoysfor
5.WhatMrsWeeksreallywantedtodoisto____.
A.leteveryoneknowherclass
B.savesomemoneyfortoys
C.makeherselffamous
D.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D
讲解:
1.根据第1段newspaperstory的内容得知,文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子,故答案为A。
2.从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院,而“MrsWeekssaid,‘butmineisdifferent.’”到有人提议“makesometoys”时她微笑,可判断答案为C。
3.纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩,故答案为C。
4.由文中说医生“askformoneyforchildren’stoys”得知玩具不够,因此本题答案选C。
5.从文章中可以看出MrsWeeks的本意就是教学生学会关心爱护别人,故答案D是正确的。
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解04
Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,“Don'tforgetthis.”
Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome,hiswifesaid,“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.
Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain,”saidtheoldman.
“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket,”saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly,“Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket,Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing”
1.Theoldmanboughtaticket_______.
A.afterhegotonthetrain
B.beforehegotonthetrain
C.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyone
D.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhim
2.Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegan_______.
A.tobuythetickets
B.tolookforthetickets
C.tocheck(检查)thetickets
D.toshowthetickets
3.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanotherticketbecause_________.
A.themanwasveryold
B.hethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhim
C.theoldmanshowedhimtheticket
D.hebelievedtheoldman
4.Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause_________.
A.hecouldn'tgetonthetrain.
B.helosthisticketandalotofmoney
C.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhim
D.heforgotwherehewasgoing
5.Whichofthefollowing(下列)isright
A.Theoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswife
B.Theoldmandidn'tfindhisticket
C.Theconductorwasalsoanoldman
D.Theoldmanhadtobuyanotherticket
参考答案
1.B 第二段最后一句话表明。
2.C 第三段第一句话表明。
3.D 第四段第一行。
4.D 最后一句话。
5.B
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解05
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.
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- 年级 英语 阅读 理解 试题 答案 讲解 01
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