宁夏大学附属中学届高三第一次模拟考试 英语.docx
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宁夏大学附属中学届高三第一次模拟考试 英语.docx
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宁夏大学附属中学届高三第一次模拟考试英语
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
(宁大附中第一次模拟考试)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
5.做选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题目涂黑。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoesthemanlieabouttheplay?
A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.
2.Whichplacearethespeaerstryingtofind?
A.Ahotel.B.Aban.C.Arestaurant.
3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeaersmeet?
A.520B.510C.440
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.ChangetheplanB.WaitforaphonecallC.Sortthingsout
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.OfferthemansomehelpC.Listentosomegreatmusic.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.WhereisBen?
A.Intheitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepar.
7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomewor.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whatarethetwospeaerstalingabout?
A.AFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.
9.WheredidRachelgo?
A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomangettonowaboutthird-handsmoe?
A.Fromyoungsmoers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmoingparents.
11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldeepawayfrombabies?
A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoer.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmoingparentsshoulddo?
A.Stopsmoingaltogether.B.Smoeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A.Amiddle-siedcityB.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity
14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytaehervisitorstoforshopping?
A.TheenGardenB.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.
15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A.GocampingB.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.
16.Whatarethespeaerstalingaboutingeneral?
A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?
A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.
C.Theyhavenobadeperiences.
18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?
A.Hegotaseriousheartattac.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeath
C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.
19.WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?
A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmaesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworing.
20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?
A.Torecoverfromillnesses.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.
C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.
第2部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlooingliethewayitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardissurroundedbyaprofessionallybuiltrocwall.Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewal,therocsappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.
Wedidthebestwecouldwithwhatwehadtoworwithandcalledthisareaour“rocgarden”.Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldsticthemoutfront,justtobringsomecolortothearea.Wewoulddoalloftheyardworonourown,eventhetiringweed-pulling.
LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherocgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify,InewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.
WeespassedandasImademywaybactothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeaSunflowerwithatallsinnystal(茎,杆)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweedaroundit.AsIpulledrocsfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrocandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.
That’swhenIrealiedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn’tletabigrocstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.OnceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselvesliethatlittleSunflower,wecanattainthesamenourishment(营养)andgrowthaswell.
StandtalllietheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.
21.Wecannowfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
A.theauthorfinishedbuildinghishomehurriedly
B.theauthor’sfamilyhavelivedinthishomefornineyears
C.theauthor’shomeismadeofrocwalls
D.thereisawallalongthesidewal
22.Theauthorfounditunusualthat______.
A.themysteryplantturnedouttobeaSunflower
B.theSunflowerhadatallstalandonlyonehead
C.theSunflowergrewunderandaroundabigroc
D.theSunflowerhadstartedwherethestalwasseen
23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSunflower?
A.BraveandstubbornB.Confidentandpersistent
C.OptimisticandmodestD.Mysteriousanddevoted
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?
A.Humanbeingsareabletoremoveobstacles
B.Theuniversaltruthmadethesunflowersurvive
C.Abigrocblocedoutthesunlightofthesunflower
D.Wecanachievesuccessaslongasweareself-confident
B
Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Foreample,wecansaytoachild“Don’trunintotraffic!
”or“Stayonthefootpathclosetome.”Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyouridstothinandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituation,becausetheynowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.
Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindwors.Whatwethin,weautomaticallyrehearse.Foreample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinofabluemoneyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold“Don’tfalloffthetree,”hewillthinoftwothings“don’t”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelielytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”
Clearly,positiveinstructionshelpidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.idsdonotalwaysnowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaetheircommandspositive.“Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Don’tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?
”orworsestill“HowdoyouthinI’llfeelifyoudrown?
”Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.
Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganiethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.
25.Positivechoiceofwordshelpsidsto______.
A.dothingscarefullyB.learnindifferentsituations
C.improvetheirimaginationD.builduptheirconfidence
26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.
B.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.
C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.
D.Onewon’tthinofabluemoneywhengivenmoney.
27.Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpsidstobesafe?
A.Fastenyourseatbelt.
B.Don’tplaybythelae.
C.HowdoyouthinI’llfeelifyougethurt?
D.Don’tyoudaretowalthroughtheredlight?
28.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.praisemaesidsconfidentB.rightinstructionseepidssafe
C.positiveinstructionsguideidsD.clearcommandsmaeidsdifferent
C
“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaseleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣橱)?
”Jessicaased.“Aseletoninthecloset?
”hermotherpausedthoughtfully,“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelsenowabout.Foreample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,Itwouldbe‘aseletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortonowaboutit.”
“Whypiconmyfamily?
”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,younow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?
”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”Gosh,sorryIased.IthinIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.
Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquite.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwaledtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangasirt,abonyarmstucoutfromthedardepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor,Jessica’smothersanintoafaint(晕倒),walingo
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