哈伯德微观经济学ppt03.ppt
- 文档编号:2707348
- 上传时间:2022-11-08
- 格式:PPT
- 页数:34
- 大小:5.68MB
哈伯德微观经济学ppt03.ppt
《哈伯德微观经济学ppt03.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《哈伯德微观经济学ppt03.ppt(34页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
cchhaapptteerrthreethree2006PrenticeHallBusinessPublishingEconomicsR.GlennHubbard,AnthonyPatrickOBrien1sted.Preparedby:
Fernando&YvonnQuijanoWherePricesComeFrom:
TheInteractionofDemandandSupply2006PrenticeHallBusinessPublishingEconomicsR.GlennHubbard,AnthonyPatrickOBrien1sted.CHAPTER3:
WherePricesComeFrom:
TheInteractionofDemandandSupplyAfterstudyingthischapter,youshouldbeableto:
Discussthevariablesthatinfluencedemand.Discussthevariablesthatinfluencesupply.Useagraphtoillustratemarketequilibrium.Usedemandandsupplygraphstopredictchangesinpricesandquantities.CarlyFiorinaHowHewlett-PackardManagestheDemandforPrintersLEARNINGOBJECTIVESBecauseoftheimportanceofprinterstoHewlett-Packard,thecompanydevotessignificantresourcestomonitoringandforecastingconsumerdemand.123422006PrenticeHallBusinessPublishingEconomicsR.GlennHubbard,AnthonyPatrickOBrien1sted.CHAPTER3:
WherePricesComeFrom:
TheInteractionofDemandandSupplyTheDemandSideoftheMarketTheDemandofanIndividualBuyerLEARNINGOBJECTIVE1QuantitydemandedThequantityofagoodorservicethataconsumeriswillingtopurchaseatagivenprice.3-1PlottingaPrice-QuantityCombinationonaGraphAtapriceof$125perprinter,Kate,thepurchasingmanagerforthePrudentialInsuranceCompany,willbewillingtobuy5printersinthenextmonth.32006PrenticeHallBusinessPublishingEconomicsR.GlennHubbard,AnthonyPatrickOBrien1sted.CHAPTER3:
WherePricesComeFrom:
TheInteractionofDemandandSupplyTheDemandSideoftheMarketDemandscheduleAtableshowingtherelationshipbetweenthepriceofaproductandthequantityoftheproductdemanded.DemandcurveAcurvethatshowstherelationshipbetweenthepriceofaproductandthequantityoftheproductdemanded.DemandSchedulesandDemandCurves3-2KatesDemandScheduleandDemandCurve42006PrenticeHallBusinessPublishingEconomicsR.GlennHubbard,AnthonyPatrickOBrien1sted.CHAPTER3:
WherePricesComeFrom:
TheInteractionofDemandandSupplyTheDemandSideoftheMarketIndividualDemandandMarketDemandMarketdemandThedemandforaproductbyalltheconsumersinagivengeographicalarea.3-3DerivingtheMarketDemandCurvefromIndividualDemandCurves52006PrenticeHallBusinessPublishingEconomicsR.GlennHubbard,AnthonyPatrickOBrien1sted.CHAPTER3:
WherePricesComeFrom:
TheInteractionofDemandandSupplyTheDemandSideoftheMarketTheLawofDemandTheLawofDemandHoldingeverythingelseconstant,whenthepriceofaproductfalls,thequantitydemandedoftheproductwillincreases,andwhenthepriceofaproductrises,thequantitydemandedoftheproductwilldecrease.WhatExplainstheLawofDemand?
SubstitutioneffectThechangeinthequantitydemandedofagoodthatresultsfromachangeinpricemakingthegoodmoreorlessexpensiverelativetoothergoodsthataresubstitutes.IncomeeffectThechangeinthequantitydemandedofagoodthatresultsfromtheeffectofachangeinthegoodspriceonconsumerpurchasingpower.62006PrenticeHallBusinessPublishingEconomicsR.GlennHubbard,AnthonyPatrickOBrien1sted.CHAPTER3:
WherePricesComeFrom:
TheInteractionofDemandandSupplyTheDemandSideoftheMarketHoldingEverythingElseConstant:
TheCeterisParibusConditionCeterisparibus(“allelseequal”)Therequirementthatwhenanalyzingtherelationshipbetweentwovariablessuchaspriceandquantitydemandedothervariablesmustbeheldconstant.72006PrenticeHallBusinessPublishingEconomicsR.GlennHubbard,AnthonyPatrickOBrien1sted.CHAPTER3:
WherePricesComeFrom:
TheInteractionofDemandandSupplyTheDemandSideoftheMarketPriceofrelatedgoodsSubstitutesGoodsandservicesthatcanbeusedforthesamepurpose.ComplementsGoodsthatareusedtogether.IncomeNormalgoodAgoodforwhichthedemandincreasesasincomerisesanddecreasesasincomefalls.InferiorgoodAgoodforwhichthedemandincreasesasincomefalls,anddecreasesasincomerises.TastesPopulationanddemographicsDemographicsThecharacteristicsofapopulationwithrespecttoage,race,andgender.ExpectedfuturepricesVariablesThatShiftMarketDemand3-4ShiftingtheDemandCurve82006PrenticeHallBusinessPublishingEconomicsR.GlennHubbard,AnthonyPatrickOBrien1sted.CHAPTER3:
WherePricesComeFrom:
TheInteractionofDemandandSupplyWhySupermarketsNeedtoUnderstandSubstitutesandComplements3-1Asupermarketshouldntremoveaslow-sellingsoupfromitsshelveswithoutresearchingwhethershoppersusethatsoupasasubstituteoracomplementforanothersoup.COFFEEFROZENPIZZAHOTDOGSICECREAMPOTATOCHIPSREGULARCEREALSPAGHETTISAUCEYOGURTVarietiesinFiveChicagoSupermarkets391337128421285242194288VarietiesIntroducedina2-YearPeriod113109471299311470107VarietiesRemovedina2-YearPeriod13586321187775365192006PrenticeHallBusinessPublishingEconomicsR.GlennHu
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 伯德 微观经济学 ppt03