医学英语缩写一览表资料.docx

医学英语缩写一览表资料.docx

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医学英语缩写一览表资料

医学英语缩写一览表

医学英语缩写一览表（按第一个字母顺序排列）

•aa.-ofeach[各]

•Ab.-antibody[抗体]

•abd.-abdomen[腹部]

•ABG-arterialbloodgas[动脉血气]

•abn.-abnormal[异常]

•ABp-arterialbloodpressure[动脉压]

•Abs.-absent[无]

•abstr.-abstract[摘要]

•a.c.-beforemeals[饭前]

•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]

•ACH.-adrenalcorticalhormone[肾上腺皮质激素]

•ACT.-activecoagulativetime[活化凝血时间]

•ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]

•ad.（add.）-adde[加]

•adeffect.-adeffectum[直到有效]

•ADH.-antidiuretichormone[抗利尿激素]

•adlib-atliesure[随意]

•adm.（admin）-adminstration[给药]

atherosclerosis[͵æθərəuskliə'rəusis]动脉粥样硬化

anginapectoris[æn'dӡaɪnə'pektərɪs]心绞痛

•adusest.-forexternaluse[外用]

•af.-atrialfibrillation[房颤]

•aF.-atrialflutter[房扑]

•A/Gratio.-albumin-globulinratio[白-球蛋白比]

•AIDS.-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome[爱滋病]

•al.-leftear[左耳]

•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]

•AM.-beforenoon[上午]

•amb.-ambulance[救护车]

•amp.（ampul）-ampoule[安瓿]

•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]

•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]

•ap.-beforedinner[饭前]

•appr.（approx.）-approximately[大约]

•AR.-aorticregurgitation[主闭]

•AS.-aorticstenosis[主狭]

•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]

•ASD.-atrialseptaldefect[房缺]

•AST.-aspartatetransaminase[谷草转氨酶]

•atm.（atmos.）-atomsphere[大气压]

•ATS.-antitetanicserum[抗破伤风血清]

•av.-average[平均]

•Ba.-Barium[钡]

•BBT.-basalbodytemperature[基础体温]

•BCG.-bacilleCalmette-Guerin[卡介苗]

•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]

•bid.-twiceaday[每日二次]

•b.m.-basalmetabolism[基础代谢]

•Bp.-bloodpressure[血压]

•bpm-baetsperminute[次/分]

•BS.-bloodsugar[血糖]

•BW.-bodyweight[体重]

•C.-centigrade[摄氏温度计]

•CA.-carcinoma[癌]

•Cal.-cancer[癌]

•Cal.–calorie[卡]

•Cap.–capsule[囊]

•C.B.C-completebloodcount[血常规]

•CC.-chiefcomplaint[主诉]

•CC.list.-criticalconditionlist[病危通知单]

•CCU.-Coronarycareunit[冠心病监护室]

•CD.-caesareandelivered[剖腹产]

•CDC.-calculateddateofconfinement[预产期]

•CEA.-carcinoembryonicantigen[癌胚抗原]

•CG.-controlgroup[对照组]

•CK.-creatinekinase[肌酸激酶]

•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]

•cm.-centimetre[毫米]

•CNS.-centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]

•Co.-compound[复方]

•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]

•CT.-computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描]

•C.V-curriculumvitae[简历]

•DBp-diastolicbloodpressure[舒张压]

•DD.-differentialdiagnosis[鉴别诊断]

•dept.-department[科]

•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]

•DIC-disseminateintravascularcoagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]

•dl.-deciliter[分升]

•DM.-diabeticmellitus[糖尿病]

•DM.-diastolicmurmur[舒张期杂音]

•D.O.A-deadonarrival[到达时已死亡]

•DOB.-dateofbirth[出生日期]

•Dr.-doctor[医生]

•DIW.-dextroseinwater[葡萄糖液]

•D-5-W,-5%dextroseinwater[5%葡萄糖液]

•DU-duodenalulcer[十二指肠溃疡]

•ECG.（EKG.）-electrocardiograph[心电图]

•ECHO.-echogram[超声]

•EDD.（EDC）-expecteddateofdelivery（confinement）[预产期]

•ENT.–ears,noseandthroat[五官科]

•EMG.–electromyogram[肌电图]

•ER.–emergencyroom[急诊室]

•etal.-andelsewhere[等等]

•etc.–andsoforth[等等]

•F.（Fahr.）-Fahrenheit[华氏]

•F-Female[女性]

•F.B.S.-fastingbloodsugar[空腹血糖]

•FDP.-fibrinogendegradationproducts[纤维蛋白原降解产物]

•FFA.–freefattyacid[游离脂肪酸]

•FUO.–feverofunknownorigin[不明原因发热]

•FX.–fracture[骨折]

•GH.–growthhormone[生长素]

•GI.-gastrointestinal[消化]

•GITS.–gastrointestinaltherapysystem[胃肠治疗系统]

•gtt.–drops[滴]

•GU.-gastriculcer[胃溃疡]

•Hb.–hemoglobin[血红蛋白]

•HBp.-highbloodpressure[高血压]

•HCG.–humanchoroionicgonadotropichormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]

•HDL.-highdensitylipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]

•HR.-heartrate[心率]

•ht.-height[身高]

•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]

•Hx.-history[病历]

•Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射]

•IABP.-intra–aorticballoonpacing[主动脉内囊反搏]

•I/O.-intakeandoutput[进出量]

•ICU.–intensivecareunit[重症监护病房]

•ie.–thatis[即]

•Ig.–immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]

•Im.–iutramuscular[肌内的]

•INH.-inhalation[吸入]

•INH.-isoniazid[异烟肼]

•Inj.-injection[注射]

•Int.-intern[实习生]

•IP.-in-patient[住院病入]

•Iu.-internationalunit[国防单位]

•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]

•J.-joule[焦耳]

•K.U.B-Kidney,ureterandbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]

•LBp.-lowbloodpressure[低血压]

•LC.–laparoscopiccholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]

•LDL.-Lowdensitylipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]

•Liq.–liquid[液体]

•LMP.-lastmenstrualperiod[未次月经]

•LP.–lumbarpuncture[腰穿]

•M.–male[男性]

•MCD.-meancorpusculardiameter[平均红细胞直径]

•MCH.-meancorpuscularhemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]

•MCHC.-meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]

•MCV.-meancorpuscularvolume[平均红细胞体积]

•MI.-myocardialinfarction[心梗]

•min.-minute[分]

•mixt。

–mixture[合剂]

•mmHg.-millimetersofmercury[毫米汞柱]

•MRI.-magneticresonanceimage[核磁共振]

•MS.-mitralstenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]

•N/V.-nauseaandvomiting[**呕吐]

•N.B–notebene[注意]

•NE.-norepinephrine[去甲肾上腺炎]

•neg.-negative[阴性的]

•NIDDM.-non-insulin-dependentdiabetismellitus[II型糖尿病]

•norm.-normal[正常的]

•NPN.-non-proteinnitrogen[非蛋白氮]

•NPO.-non-peros[禁食]

•NS.–normalsaline[生理盐水]

•OB.-obstetrics[产科学]

•OGTT.-oralglucosetolerancetest[口服糖耐量试验]

•OP.-out-patient[门诊病人]

•OPC.-out-patientclinic[门诊]

•OR.-operatingroom[手术室]

•OT.–oldtuberculin[旧结核菌素]

•P-pulse[脉搏]

•P.C.-postcibum[饭后]

•PE.（Px.）-physicalexamination[体检]

•PG.–prostaglandin[前列腺素]

•PH.–pasthistory[过去史]

•PHI.–presenthistoryillness[现病史]

•PM.-postmeridiem[下午]

•Post-op.-postoperation[术后]

•pre-op.-preoperation[术前]

•priv.–private[私人的]

•prn.-prorenata[必要时]

•prog.-prognosis[预后]

•P.S.–postscript[附言]

•Psy.-psychiatry[精神病学]

•psychol.–psychology[心理学]

•PT.–physicaltherapy[物理疗法]

•PT.-prothrombintime[凝血酶原时间]

•qd.-quaquedie[每日一次]

•qid.-quaterindie[每日四次]

•qn.-quaquenocte[每晚]

•RBC.-redbloodcount[红细胞计数]

•ref.-reference[参考文献]

•RHD.-Rheumaticheartdisease[风心病]

•RI.-regularinsulin[正规胰岛素]

•rout.-routin[常规]

•RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]

•SBE–subacutebacterialendocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]

•Seq.-sequela[后遗症]

•sex.-sexual[性别的]

•sig.-signa[标明用法]

•SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]

•SLE.-sgstemiclupuserythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]

•SM.-systolicmurmur[收缩期杂音]

•SR.-sinusrhythm[窦性节律]

•SSS.-sicksinussyndrome[病窦综合征]

•ST.-skintest[皮试]

•stat.-atonce[立即]

•Sx.-symptomorsign[症状或体征]

•Syr.-syrup[糖浆]

•Tab.-stablet[片剂]

•TAT.-toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]

•TB.-tuberculosis[结核]

•tid.-threetimesdaily[每日三次]

•TSH.-thyroid-stimulatinghormone[促甲状腺激素]

•us.-ultrasound[超声]

•VIP.-veryimportantperson[贵宾]

•Vit.-vitamine[维生素]

•VSD.-ventricularseptaldefect[室缺]

•VMA.-hydroxymandelicacid[香草杏仁酸]

•WBC.-whitebloodcell[白细胞]

•Wt.-weight[体重]

•Y/O.-yearsold[岁]