人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案.docx
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人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案.docx
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人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案
Unit1Womenofachievement
monsense常识;commonpractice常规,惯例have…incommonwithsb与…有共同之处;共同拥有
(1)Itisacommonpracticetomakeanappointmentbeforegoingtoseeadoctorinwesterncountries.
(2)Wearegoodfriendsthoughwehavenothingincommon.
(3)Thecouplehavethishouseincommon.
(4)Jack,incommonwithotherboys,iscrazyaboutcomputergames.
(5)Whatdoyouthinkthesetwoscientistshaveincommon?
2.concernoneselfwith关注;对……感兴趣beconcernedabout/for担心;忧虑beconcernedabout/with对…感兴趣;关注beconcernedthat…担心/担忧……asfarassbbeconcerned就某人而言concernedadj.担心的,忧虑的,关心的concerningprep.关于
(1)Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.
(2)Theyweremoreconcernedwithwhatotherwomenworeatthemeeting.
(3)Shewasconcernedthatshemightmisstheturningpointandgotlost.
(4)Theoldwomanconcernsherselfwiththesewingwork,payingattentiontonothingelsearoundher.
(5)Shewasquiteconcernedabout/forherson’ssafety,soshewasnotconcernedabout/withwhatwashappeningaroundher.
3.devote…to…致力于;把…奉献于…devotesthto…把…用于…bedevotedto致力于;奉献于;专注于devotionn.挚爱,奉献;热心devotedadj.挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的
(1)ChinesewomanscientistTuYouyoudevotedherselftodiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素),whichhasledhertotheNobelPrizeformedicine.
(2)Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytoworkonthisproject.
(3)Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.
(4)You’dbetterdevoteasmuchtimeaspossibletopracticingyourspokenEnglish.
4.ratherthan而不是would…ratherthan…;wouldrather…than…;prefertodo…ratherthando…
(1)IthinkIwillhaveacolddrinkratherthanacoffee.
(2)Whydon’tyouaskforhelp,ratherthantryingtodoitonyourown?
(3)You,ratherthanI,aretoblameforthefailureoftheexperiment.
(4)Iprefertostayindoorsratherthangoshoppingatweekends.
(5)Thepoorboywouldbegfromdoortodoorratherthanaskhisstepmotherforhelp.
(6)Ratherthanthrowtheremainingvegetablesaway,thefarmerwouldsellthemathalfprice.
(7)Thefather,ratherthanhischildrenwastoanswerfortheaccident.(answerfor对…负责)
5.behavevi.vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现bahaviourn.行为;举止;态度behavewell/badlybeonone’sbestbehaviour尽量表现得体behaveoneself表现得体
(1)Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.
(2)Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.
(3)Wehadn’tthoughtthattheboybehavedsobadlyatschool.
6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语,形容词或者分词充当。
(1)Hehadtoleavehissonathomealone.
(2)Youshouldn’thaveleftherwaitingoutsideforsolongatime.
(3)Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched.
(4)Theyallwenthome,leavingtheworkunfinished.
(5)Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleftunsatisfied.
7.shaden.阴凉处;树荫vt.给某人遮住光线intheshade在阴凉处;在树荫下shadesbfrom/againststh给某人遮住光线putsb/sthintheshade使某人或某物黯然失色;使某人或某物相形见绌辨析:
shadown.阴影;影子shade(阴凉处)是立体的,shadow(影子)是平面的。
in/undertheshadowofsb被某人的光彩所遮掩;castashadowon…在…上留下影子,给…蒙上阴影。
(1)Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.
(2)Sheshadedhereyesagainstthesun.
(3)Itriedhardbutherworkputmeintheshade.
(4)Thetemperaturecanreach40℃intheshade.
(5)Thesunwasshiningandtheyhadtosatintheshadetohavearest.
(6)Shedidn’twanttocastashadowontheirhappiness.
(7)Thetravellersweresotiredthattheystoppedtohaveabreakintheshade.
8.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的itisworthwhiledoing/todosthsthiswellworthdoingsthisworthytobedone/ofbeingdone
(1)Thesmileonherfacemadeallmyeffortworthwhile.
(2)Itisworthwhilepaying/topayasecondvisittothattouristattraction.
(3)Itisworthwhileseeing/toseethisfantasticfilm./Thisfantasticfilmiswellworthseeing./Thisfantasticfilmisworthytobeseen/ofbeingseen.
(4)Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforreason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakesbecomeworthwhile.
(5)Doyoureallythinkthatthenewlybuiltthemeparkiswellworthpayingavisitto?
(6)Doyoufeelthismeetingwasworthwhile=worthwhile?
(作为表语可以分开写)
9.observe观察;注意;看到;遵守;庆祝,庆贺observesbdo/doingobservationn.观察,监测,监视observableadj.能看得到的;能察觉到的observantadj.善于观察的;观察敏锐的observern.观察者;观测者;目击者observatoryn.天文观测站,天文台
(1)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.
(2)IreallyobservedastrangerknockingatyourdoorwhenIpassedby.
(3)Hewasobservedtofollowherclosely.
10.workout计算,算出,找到…答案,处理,解决,计划,思考;锻炼身体(不及物动词短语);成功发展(不及物动词短语)worksbout理解、了解某人的性格辨析figureout计算,弄懂,弄清楚侧重指努力思考一个问题直到理解
(1)Hemanagedtoworkouttheanswer.
(2)Itisimpossibleforhimtoworkoutthepuzzle.
(3)Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.
(4)Myfirstjobdidn’tworkout.
(5)Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.
(6)Ifindithardtoworkherout.
(7)Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?
(8)Ican’tfigureouthowtodoit.
(9)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigureoutitsreality.
(10)Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquiteworkoutasplanned.
11.respectn.vt.尊敬;尊重;重视;方面;细节inrespectof关于;就…而言;关于…的报酬withrespectto关于;至于;就…而言withrespect尊敬地;恕我直言respectsbforsth因…而尊敬某人haverespectforsb尊重某人respectfuladj.尊敬的;表示敬意的respectableadj.体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的respectiveadj.分别的;各自的respectingprep.关于
(1)Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourmother.
(2)SherespectsJack’sopiniononmostsubjects.
(3)Ialwaysrespectherforherhonesty.
(4)Inthisrespect,weareveryfortunate.
(5)Youarebetterthanmeinmanyrespects.
课堂测试
1.用词的适当形式填空
(1)AsfarasIam______,thisisaverypracticalplan.(concern)
(2)The______parentswerewaitinganxiouslyoutofthekindergarten.(concern)
(3)Allthecases________childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.(concern)
(4)Her_____tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.(devote)
(5)Theoldteacheris_________tothecauseofeducationallhislife.(devote)
(6)His________towardsherwasmoreandmoreaggressive,althoughshetried_____herself.(behave)
选词填空(用正确形式)otherthan,ratherthan,orrather
(1)Sheworksasasecretary,______apersonalassistant.
(2)Hepreferstowalktoschool_____takethecrowdedbus.
(3)Idon’tknowanyFrenchPeople_____you.
(4)Youcan’tgettothatisland_____byboat.
(5)Hegothomelatelastnight,_____attwoo’clockearlythismorning.
moveoffbreakofftakeoffputoff
(1)Wehaveto_______thejourneyasaresultofthebadweather.
(2)Themanwasstrongenoughto________thestick.
(3)He_______hisshoesandwentintothebedroom.
(4)Theypackedupthenightbeforeand_______earlythenextmorningonalongjourney.
worthyworthworthwhile
(1)Thismanissodependablethatheiswell________believing.
(2)Suchexperienceis________tobesharedamongnewcomers.
(3)Itis_______forustotryoutthismethod.
observerobserveobservation
(1)Thoughhavinglivedabroadformanyyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.
(2)Accordingto______,theplaneexplodedshortlyafterittookoff.
(3)Mostinformationwascollectedbydirect_______ofanimals’behavior.
respectfulrespectiverespecting
(1)Wewerebroughtuptobe______totheelderly.
(2)Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir________fields.
(3)Iamanxioustoknowinformation______thechild’swhereabouts.
2010年高考英语真题
21——HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?
一N0,I——myhomeworkalldayyesterday.
AwasdoingBwoulddoChaddoneDdo
22Theworkers——theglassesandmarkedoneachbox”ThisSideUP”
AcarriedBdeliveredCpressedDpacked
23I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand————————halflearningdrawing
AanotherBtheotherCother’sDother
24Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,——isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
AwhichBwhereCwhatD.that
25Marymadecoffee————————herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal
AsothatBalthoughCwhileDasif
26Ihaveseldomseenmymother——pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow
AsoBveryC.tooDrather
27Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary.
AtoborrowBtobeborrowedCborrowedDborrowing
28Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyousafely.
AarearrivingBhavearrivedChadarrivedDwillarrive
29Justbepatient.Youexpecttheworldtochangesosoon
Acan’tBneedn’tCmaynotDwillnot
30Thelittleboywon’tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.
AorB.unlessCbutDwhether
31一Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?
—Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.
Awillyou?
BWhynot?
CIhopesoD.I’mafraidnot
32ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune——
AismadeBwouldmakeCwastobemadeDhadmade
33Wehaven’tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture
A.thatB.whichCwhatDwhere
34WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank——
presentsformydad
AbuyB.tobuyCbuyingDtohavebought
35一Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?
一
ANowonderBWelldoneCNotreallyDGoahead
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)
Itwasabusymorning,about8:
30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothe
hospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9:
30
Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40
Minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehimIsawhim39hiswatchanddecided,
sinceIwas40busy—mypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexamine
hiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound.Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment
Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdiseaseIa
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