高考真题英语北京卷+Word版含答案.docx

高考真题英语北京卷+Word版含答案.docx

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高考真题英语北京卷+Word版含答案

2018年高考真题——英语（北京卷）+Word版含答案

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven’tseenyouaround?

—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.

A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted

2._________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until

3._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience

A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled

4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked

5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.

A.whichB.whoC.asD.that

6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared

7.China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown

8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed

9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.

A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped

10.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use

11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.

A.needB.shouldC.canD.must

13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.

A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven

14.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.

—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.

A.forB.onC.inD.at

15.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheHomelessHero

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.

Mr.Andersonsaid：

＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand

27hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers28.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.＂

Mr.Smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.

ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort

17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once

18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel

19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman

20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached

21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe

22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing

23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked

24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen

25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement

26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because

27.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just

28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead

29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous

30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew

31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard

32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn

33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in

34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications

35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.

TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

＂

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.KS5U

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.

36. A month before the marathon, the author____________.

A. was well trainedB. felt scared

C. made up his mind to runD. lost hope

37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?

A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.

B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.

C. To show he was not talented in sports.

D. To share a precious memory.

38. How was the author’s first marathon?

A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.

C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.

39. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. A man owes his success to his family support.

B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.

C. Failure is the mother of success.

D. One is never too old to learn.

B

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Ifyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.

Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.

Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof＂downed＂pilot.

Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.zxx.k

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