山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题及答案.docx
- 文档编号:27060253
- 上传时间:2023-06-26
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:29.75KB
山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题及答案.docx
《山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题及答案.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题及答案
高三教学质量检测
英语试题
2021.01
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(共65分)
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Isolatingaroundtheworld
Theactofsocialdistancinghasbecomeaneffectiveprotectivemeasureagainstthenovelcoronavirusandapartofeverydaylifeacrosstheworld.Manycountrieshavelauncheddifferentsocialdistancingmeasures.Somearestrictwhileothersarecreative.Let’stakealookatthreespecialquarantine(隔离)measuresaroundtheworld.
Panama
Withmorethan3,000confirmedcasesbyApril12,thecentralAmericancountryPanamahasannouncedstrictquarantinemeasures.Oneofthemistoseparatepeoplebygendertogoout.
StartinginApril,malesinthecountryarerequiredtoleavehomeonTuesday.ThursdayandSaturdaywhilefemalescangooutonMonday,WednesdayandFridayeveryweek.NooneisallowedtogooutonSundays.
TofurtherpreventthespreadofCOVID-19,citizensareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime.
“Thisabsolutequarantineisfornothingmorethantosaveyourlife,”thecountry’ssecurityministerJuanPinosaidatanewsconference.
ButaccordingtotheGuardian,therestrictionmeasuresdonotapplytocivilservantsorotheressentialstaffwhoarebattlingagainstthenovelcoronavirusonthetrontlme.
Colombia
IDnumbersareuniqueidentificationtoolsforindividuals,buttheymayalsobeusedtodecidewhenpeoplecangooutinColombiaduringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic.AccordingtotheBBC,peopleinsomeColombiantownsareallowedtobeoutsidebasedonthelastdigitoftheirnationalIDnumber.
Forexample,innorthwest-centralColombia,peoplewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorsevenareallowedtoleavethehouseonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreightcangooutsideonTuesday.SimilarquarantinemeasureshavebeenproposedinthenearbycountryofBolivia.
France
Thoughoutdoorexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy,itcansometimescausetoomanypeopletogatherinoneplace.InordertopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,Parishasbannedalloutdoorexercisebetween10amand7pm.
Outsideofthistimespan,peopleareallowedtoexerciseindividuallyaslongasit’sforlessthananhourandwithinonekilometeroftheirhome.Ifpeoplebreaktherule,theywillfacefinesofbetween€135(about1,040yuan)and€375.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutPanama’ssocialdistancingmeasures?
A.Allcitizensshouldfollowtherulesofgoingoutbygender.
B.Ordinarycitizenscanstayoutsideforatmosttwohoursatatime.
C.CivilservantsareallowedtogoouteverydayexceptonSundays.
D.Noonecangooutfordinner,startinginApril.
2.WhichgroupisallowedtogooutonMondaysinBarrancabermeja(aColombiancity),duringthepandemic?
A.Females.
B.Males.
C.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreight.
D.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorseven.
3.WhichofthefollowingfollowstherulesinFrance?
A.Cyclingaroundone’shomeat5pm.
B.Playingbasketballwithfriendsat8pm.
C.Joggingalonenearone’shomefrom8amto8:
30am.
D.Playingbadmintoninfrontofone’shouseatnoon.
B
My11-year-olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschoo1.It’sonlyasmalldiscount,butthescholarshipmeansshe’llskipthewaitinglistprovidedmyhusbandandIcancover$20,000ayear.
Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducationinstead?
Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschoo1,1ikeIdid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.
Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewiththefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschoo1.
They’llgotoaprivatehighschool,Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,andmyhusbandandIwillstruggletoaffordprivateschoo1.
Ifwe’retosendourgirltoprivateschoo1.Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolidincome,butthat’snotquitehowitturnedout.
Theguiltandexpectationsareminealone.I'mterrifiedthatmydaughter’spotentialwillbewastedatthepublicschoo1.Andyet,Iknowthatworkingmorehourswillmakemebreakdown.
Duringmanysleeplessnights,Ifelttroubledbythedecision.AlthoughIwantthebestformydaughter,Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican’tsacrificeeverythingformypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwanttobeapositiverolemodelformydaughter,andanunhappyparentisterriblestrainonafamily.Ipointoutnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwillprotectmychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.
Andultimately,it’sdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn’tbemorepleased.
It’stakenmealittlelonger,butnowI’mcontent.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation,it'smyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsopertectly.TheJessonsfrommychildhoodhome,however,haveprovedimpossibletoforget.
4.Whydidtheauthorwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?
A.Herdaughterearnedanacademicscholarship.
B.Shewantedherdaughtertoreceivethebesteducation.
C.Shewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.
D.Herdaughter’spotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschoo1.
5.Theauthorfinallyletherdaughtergotoapublicschoolmainlybecausesherealizedthat______________.
A.privateschooldoesn’tguaranteeasolidincome
B.shedidn’twantherdaughtertostruggleinprivateschool
C.howeverhardsheworked,shecouldn’taffordprivateschool
D.publicschoolisthemostbalancedchoiceforherfamily
6.Whenthedecisionwasmade,___________.
A.theauthor’sdaughterwasdisappointed
B.theauthorfeltsorryandguiltyaboutit
C.boththeauthorandherdaughterweresatisfiedwiththeresult
D.theauthorinspiredherdaughtertobeapositiverolemodelatschool
7.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorintendstoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Familyinfluencesachild’sgrowthmorethanschooleducation.
B.Thelessonslearnedduringourchildhoodwillstaywithusforever.
C.Italwaystakespeoplealongtimetomakeafightdecision.
D.Privateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspeopleexpect.
C
AfterastronautRustySchweickartlookeddownattheEarthfromspaceforthefirsttime,hedescribedasenseofawethathasbecomecommontoalmosteveryspacetravelersince.“Yourealizethatonthatlittleblueandwhitethingthereiseverythingthatmeansanythingtoyou,allhistoryandmusicandpoetryandartanddeathandbirthandlove,allofitonthatlittlespotoutthereyoucancoverwithyourthumb.”Nomatterwhatcountryyou’refrom,youreturnfromspacewithafeelingthatourhomeistiny,fragile,andsomethingweneedtoprotect.
AnyonewhoreadsthenewbookGrowthbyoneofmyfavoritethinkerswillcomewithsimilarurgency.Theauthor,Czech-CanadianprofeVaclavSmil,approachesthingsfromascientist’spointofview,buthereachesthesameconclusion:
TheEarthisfragileand“beforeitistoolate,weshouldlaunchthemostfundamentaltaskofmakinganyfuturegrowthconsistentwiththelong-termpreservationofcurplanet.”
BeforeIgetintohowSmilcametothisconclusion,Ishouldwarnyou.AlthoughGrowthisabrilliantcombinationofeverythingwecanlearnfrompatternsofgrowthinthenaturalandhuman-madeworld,it’snotforeveryone.Longsectionsreadlikeatextbookoranengineeringguidebook.Andithas99pagesofreferences!
Thebookcoverseverythingfromagriculturetosteelproductiontosmartphoneuse.Smil’sgoalistoshowthatnomatterwhatfieldyou’retalkingabout,eventuallyyouhitgrowthlimits.AsSmilwrites,“Myaimistoexplainvarietiesofgrowthinevolutionaryandhistoricalperspectivesandtoappreciateboththeaccomplishmentsandthe1imitsofgrowthinmodernivilization…”
Idon’tagreewithallofhisanalysis.Inparticular,I'mmoreoptimisticthanheisaboutthedegreetowhichtoday’srenewableenergytechnologiescarlbeused,andthepaceatwhichscientistsandengineerswilldevelopnewcleansources.Inmyview,Smilunderestimatesouracceleratingabilitytomodelthephysicalworldusingdigitaltechnologiesequippedwithartificialintelligence.
ButI'vealwaysfeltthatSmil’sgreatstrengthisn’tpredictingthefuture,butdocumentingthepast.There’sgreatvalueinthat—youcan’tseewhat’scomingnextifyoudon’tunderstandwhat’scomebefore.Nobodyseesthebigpicturewithaswideanaperture(光圈孔径)asVaclavSmil.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“similarurgency”refertoinparagraph2?
A.Toprotectourhomeisdifficult.
B.It’stoolatetoprotecttheEarth.
C.TheEarthmeanseverythingtous.
D.WeneedtoprotectthefragileEarth.
9.What’sthewritingstyleofthebookGrowth?
A.Causal.B.Academic.C.Humorous.D.Straightforward.
10.Howdoesthewriterofthisarticlefeelabouttherenewableenergytechnologies?
A.Anxious.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Pessimistic.
11.Whatinformationdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?
A.Smilintendstodocumentthehistory.
B.Smilseestheworldfromagreatangle.
C.Smilshowsgreatconcemforthefuture.
D.Smildescribesapromisingfutureforus.
D
Solvinggreatspacemystery
MonkeyKing,theherointheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,ismakingheadlinesagain.OnNov30,China’sDarkMatterParticleExplorer(DAMPE,暗物质粒子探测卫星),whichisnamedafterMonkeyKing’sChinesenameWukong,foundmysteriouss
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 山东省 青岛市 届高三上 学期 期末 教学质量 检测 考试 英语试题 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)