被动语态.ppt语法.ppt.ppt
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被动语态.ppt语法.ppt.ppt
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(一一)语语态态分分类类英英语语动动词词有有两两种种语语态态,主主动动语语态态和和被被动动语语态态。
主主动动语语态态表表示示主主语语是是动动作作的的执执行行者者,被被动动语语态态表表示示主主语语是是动动作作的的承受者。
如:
承受者。
如:
Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动被动)汉汉语语中中常常用用“被被”、“给给”、“由由”、“受受”等等词词用用来来表表示示被被动动,而而英英语语用用:
助助助助动动动动词词词词bebe+及及及及物物物物动动动动词词词词的的的的过过过过去去去去分分分分词词词词构成。
构成。
被动语态常用的八种时态被动语态常用的八种时态被动语态常用的八种时态被动语态常用的八种时态1.一般现在时:
一般现在时:
Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.Theschooldoesntallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.WeWearearenotnotallowedallowedtotoenterenterthethechemistrychemistrylablabwithoutwithoutaateacher.teacher.2.一般过去时:
一般过去时:
Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.Thestudentsdidntforgethislessonseasily.Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten.Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten.3.一般将来时:
一般将来时:
Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.Carswillbesentabroadbysea.Carswillbesentabroadbysea.Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers.Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers.4.过去将来时:
过去将来时:
Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.TheThemanagermanagersaidsaidthetheprojectprojectwouldwouldbebecompletedcompletedbybythetheendoftheyear.endoftheyear.Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.TheTheworkersworkerstoldtoldmemethatthatthethecarcarwouldwouldbebemendedmendedasassoonsoonaspossible.aspossible.5.现在进行时:
现在进行时:
TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.EnglishlessonsarebeingEnglishlessonsarebeingbroadcastbroadcastontheradio.ontheradio.Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpainted.Theroomsarebeingpainted.6.过去进行时:
过去进行时:
Whydidnttheydrivethereontime?
Becausetheworkersweremendingtheroad.Becausetheroadwasbeingmended.Becausetheroadwasbeingmended.Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.7.现在完成时:
现在完成时:
Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetmightbeputoff.thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Wehavebroughtdowntheprice.Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.8.过去完成时:
过去完成时:
WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheytheyhadhadalreadyalreadysoldsoldoutoutthetickets.thetickets.WhenWhenIIgotgottotothethetheatre,theatre,IIfoundfoundthetheticketsticketshadhadalreadyalreadybeensoldout.beensoldout.Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;PeoplePeoplehadconsideredhadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.himtobeagreatleader.HeHehadbeenconsideredhadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader.tobeagreatleader.9.含有情态动词的被动语态:
含有情态动词的被动语态:
含含有有情情态态动动词词的的被被动动语语态态是是由由“情情态态动动词词+be+及及物物动动词词的的过过去分词去分词”构成。
构成。
Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.YourcompositionsYourcompositionsmustbehandedinmustbehandedinafterclass.afterclass.Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterswiththecomputer.AgreatmanylettersAgreatmanyletterscanbewrittencanbewrittenwiththecomputerbywiththecomputerbyhim.him.被动语态被动语态:
我们知道我们知道,被动语态是由被动语态是由be+done(动词的过去分词动词的过去分词)构成的构成的被动语态构成比较被动语态构成比较一般现在时主+am/is/are+done一般过去时主+was/were+done含情态动词主+情态动词+bedone一般将来时主+willbe+done现在完成时主+have/hasbeen+done过去完成时主+hadbeen+done现在进行时主+am/is/arebeing+done过去进行时主+was/werebeing+done过去将来时主+wouldbe+done说明
(1)done表示动词的过去分词
(2)下划线的词为助动词10:
动词不定式的被动语态动词不定式的被动语态1.betodo-betobedone2.begoingtodo-begoingtobedone3.Beabouttodo-beabouttobedoneEg:
HeistoreadanovelAnovelistobereadbyhimTheyaregoingtoholdameetingtomorrow.Ameetingisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.Theyareabouttoshootthemurderer.Themurderdrisabouttobeshotbythem.
(1)Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_andalotofthings_.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen
(2)Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;havetoDPracticePracticeA(3)-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.-Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.IvebeentoldB.IvetoldC.ImtoldD.Itold(4)Themathsproblem_amongthestudentssoon.A.isabouttobediscussB.isgoingtobediscussedC.istodiscussD.isgoingtohavebeendiscussedAB(一一)语态转换时要注意的问题语态转换时要注意的问题1.1.把把主主动动语语态态变变为为被被动动语语态态时时,其其谓谓语语动动词词的的时时态态要要与与原原句句时时态态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.Anewcomputerhasbeenbought.(正确正确)Anewcomputerhavebee
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