重要的短语句型和惯用法一.docx
- 文档编号:27057530
- 上传时间:2023-06-26
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:26.46KB
重要的短语句型和惯用法一.docx
《重要的短语句型和惯用法一.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《重要的短语句型和惯用法一.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
重要的短语句型和惯用法一
重要的短语、句型和惯用法
(一)
1.geton/off(thebus)上/下车getup起床getreadyfor为...作准备
getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwell(better)身体好getin进入,收集
getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物
getonwellwithsb/sth.与某人相处很好,...进展顺利
2.haveanaccident出事故haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴
haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿haveacough咳嗽haveadrink(of)...喝一杯...
haveatalk听报告havelunch吃午饭have...forlunch午饭吃...
haveameeting开会havenoidea不知道havearest休息一下
3.makeamistake犯错误mistakeAforB把A错认为B
takesth.bymistake错拿某物
4.makefriendswith与...交朋友
makefaces做鬼脸makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口
makea...sound发...音maketea沏茶makeroomfor...为...找出空间
makeit如期赴约makeateam组成一个队
eg.Let'smakeithalfpastone.注意:
时间前不用介词at
5.turnsth.on/off打开/关掉...turnsth.up/down把...音量开大/小
注意:
当sth是代词时,常放中间
6.trysth.on试穿(衣、鞋、帽)注意:
当sth为it或them,常放中间tryout试验、尝试
tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力干某事=doone'sbesttodosth.
7.sendsb.away开除、解雇某人sendforsb.派人去请某人sendup发射
8.hearfromsb收到...的来信hearof听说
9.hurryoff匆匆离去,赶快去hurryup赶快
10.getto+名词get+副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点(后接副词,不用at/in)
eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到达上海
eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家
11.teachsb.English教某人英语teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学
12.到...末为止bytheendof+过去时间(用于过去完成时)
bytheendof+将来时间(用于一般将来时)
attheendof+地点在...尽头intheend=atlast最后,终于
13.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万的
14.bepleasedtodosth很高兴地干某事bepleasedwithsth.为某事而高兴
15.beusedfor被用来beusedas被当作beusedby被...所使用
16.sofar到目前为止,用于现在完成时
17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上
onthemorningofJune15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上
18.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事
keepondoingsth.持续不断地做某事
19.muchtoo+形容词/副词原级实在太...
toomuch+不可数名词相当多的...eg.It's_______expensive.Ican'tbuyit.
There's___________rainthisyear.
20.thanksto...由于,多亏
thankstoone'shelp=becauseofone'shelp由于某人的帮忙thanksforone'shelp谢谢某人的帮助
21.befarawayfrom+aplace/sb远离某地
22.wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。
其P.P为worn
sellout售完卖完
23.two-monthholiday=twomonths'holiday二个月的假期
24.fallasleep入睡(进入状态)gettosleep入睡(还没睡着)
25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.stopdoingsth.停止干某事,不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事。
26.hardlyany+n.几乎没有...
27.quitea/an+形容词+名词一个相当...eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.
avery+形容词+名词eg.Englishisaveryusefullanguage.
28.beafraidof+名词害怕...beafraidto+动词担心、害怕...beafraidthat+从句恐怕...
29.so+形容词sostrongsobeautifulsuch+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)
suchbeautifulpicturessuchnicesmellsuch+a/an+形容词+名词(单数)
suchaninterestingstory
30.feellikedoing想干某事
31.bemade/grown/produced
三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”
归类:
机器一类→make(制造)
盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)
32.finishdoingsth.做完某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事
goondoingsth.继续干某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事
33.hopetodosth.希望干某事...hopethat...希望某人干某事,不可用hopesb.todosth.
34.insurprise惊奇地(作状语)besurprisedatsb.对某人的举动感到诧异
besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
35.nospace(room)tostandin没有站的地方、空间
36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气agreewithsb.同意某人的观点withone'shelp在某人的帮助下
选择题:
1.Theyarrived___BLondon___acoldwinternight.
A.at,inB.in,onC.at,onD.in,at
2.It'srathercoldtoday.You'dbetter_A__moreclothesbeforeyougoout.
A.putonB.wearC.toputonD.towear
3.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot__B_arest?
A.stoptakingB.stoptotakeC.tostoptakingD.tostoptotake
4._B__,I'vecaughtupwithmyclassmatesinmyEnglishstudies.
A.UnderhishelpB.WithhishelpC.UnderthehelpofhimD.Withthehelpofhim
5.Mothertoldme__D__inthesun.A.notreadB.don'treadC.readnotD.nottoread
6.WatchingTV__D_isbadforyoureyes.A.muchtooB.manytooC.toomuchD.toomany
7.Thoseforeignvisitors_B__ourcitythedaybeforeyesterday.
A.arrivedB.reachedC.reachedtoD.gotin
8.Sheaskedmetohelpher_B__herChinese.A.atB.withC.forD.on
9.Look_A__thewordsinthedictionarywhenyoudon'tknow___theymean.
A.up,whatB.up,thatC.for,thatD.for,what
10.Oneafteranother,threeofthemA___.
A.fellasleepB.gottoasleepC.wenttoasleepD.weresleeping
完成句子:
1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁?
Doyou____________drinkingaglassoforange?
2.小杨毕业离校以来,我们从未收到他的来信。
Wehavenever____________XiaoYangsincehe_______schoolforthelasttime.
3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。
PeoplestartedtobuildtheGreatGreenWall______itcouldstopthewindfrom___theearthaway.
4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟,是吗?
WeiHua________you______hisbrother,didn'tshe?
Keys1:
feellike2.heardfrom/left3.sothatblowing4,mistookfor
思考题:
1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目
Man-madesatellitescanbe___for___TVandradioprogrammestoforeigncountries.
2.多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
____totheGreatGreenWall,theycangrowalot___cottonthanbefore.
3.学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好。
Thestudentsmakefriends___oneanotherandusually______well.
4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。
Theshopkeepersaidthewoolensweaters___yoursizewere_______-.
Keys:
1used/sending2thanksmore3withgeton4.ins/oldout
重要的短语、句型和惯用法
(二)
1.Therebe结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。
eg.Ihaveanicewatch.
b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.Thereisarivernearourschool.否:
Thereisnotarivernearourschool.
问:
Istherearivernearourschool.回答:
Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.
划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?
⑵What'snearourschool?
d.therebe结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:
thereisgoingtobe
e.反意疑问句的构成:
Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?
①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play
②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。
表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.
c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。
表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:
Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:
Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.
3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。
自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It'stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?
(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Gostraightonandyou'llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you'llseeaschool.5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llfallbehindtheother
6.The+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...
eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou'llbeatit.(你越用功,你就越好。
)
7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?
=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
(你认为这部电影怎样?
)
8.What...dowith...?
怎样对付...?
怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:
Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?
B:
I'vejustreturnedittothelibrary.
9.Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办?
Idon'tknowhowtodo.×
10.What...belike?
...是什么样的?
eg.⑴What'stheweatherlike?
天气如何?
⑵What'syourschoollike?
你们学校是什么样的?
11.What...for?
为何目的?
为什么?
eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?
=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?
12.oneof+最高级+复数最...之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.
13.findit+形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)
find+宾语+形容词
eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着)Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.Idon'tthink+肯定句我想...不eg.Idon'tthinkI'lltakeit.(我想我不买它了)
请注意:
中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken
16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定:
hadbetternotdosth.
特别注意:
hadbetter后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'dbettercatchatrain.
You'dbetternottalkinclass.You'dbetternotbelatefortheclass.
17.Itisgood(nice)of+宾格+todosth.
eg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英语真是太好了)
18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.
=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.
19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物=物costsb.钱,pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat.=Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.
=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.20.havebeento某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
sb.havebeenin+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在这儿
21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能""太…以致于不"
eg.①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.这篮子太重我拿不动。
②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了,买不起。
⑵so...that如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。
①ThebasketissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecan'taffordit.
22.What'sthepopulationof...?
...人口有多少?
不说Howmuchpopulationin...?
形容人口数量的大用largeeg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA
23.I'vecometoreturnyourpan.(我跑来是还你锅的)→Whyhaveyoucome?
而不用What
24.not...until(连词)方才,才
eg.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
肯定句+until到
eg.You'dbetterwaituntiltomorrow.(你最好等到明天)
25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...
eg.NeitherTomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword"hundred".
Eitheryouorsheisright.(谓语动词就近原则)
both...and...两者都...eg.BothJimandIareinGradeOne(主语看作复数)
练习题:
1.-WhereisMary?
-Oh,she___A__thelibrory.
A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hadgoneto
2.Heknewlittleaboutthefilm__C__hesawityesterdayevening.
A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because
3.I__D__changehismind.Don'tworry,He'l
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 重要 短语 句型 惯用