留园及苏州园林的英文介绍.ppt
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留园及苏州园林的英文介绍.ppt
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LiuyuanGarden(TheLingeringGarden)inSuzhouBriefintroductionLocationFourpartsbuildingsBriefIntroductionOccupyinganareaof23,300squaremeters(about5.8acres),theLiuyuanGardenislocatedoutsideChangmenGateinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Originallyaclassicalprivategarden,itisoneofthefourmostfamousgardensinChina.ProcessingtypicalQingstyle,itiswell-knownfortheexquisitebeautyofitsmagnificenthalls,andthevarioussizes,shapes,andcolorsofthebuildings.In1997,thegardenwasrecordedonthelistoftheworldheritagebyUNESCO.Thegardencangenerallybedividedintofourparts:
thecentral,eastern,westernandnorthernpartsaccordingtothestyleofthebuildings.Thecentralpartisregardedasthebestpartofthewholegarden.Theeasternpartisfamousforitsstrangelyshapedstones.Thewesternpartisthescenesofhills.Thenorthernpartusedtobeavegetablegarden,butnowisusedtoexhibitpottedplantsofwhichtheSuzhoupeoplearequiteproud.ThecenterpartThewesternpartTheeasternpartThenorthernpartWithahistoryofmorethan400years,theLiuyuanGardenhaschangedhandsseveraltimes.Eachownerdidhisbesttoperfectthegarden.Itwasfirstbuiltin1593duringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644)byaretiredofficialnamedXuTai.DuringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911),itwasboughtbyLiuShu.Asacalligraphylover,hecarvedmasterpiecesonbothsidesofthecorridorsofthebuildings.Hehadalsocollectedunusually-shapedstonesinthegarden.Thesucceedingownersfollowedhismodelwhendoingrestorationwork.Almostdemolishedinthe1930s,thegardenwasrepairedsponsoredbythegovernmentandthenopenedtothepublic.这门厅正中这门厅正中屏门上嵌的屏门上嵌的一幅缀玉留一幅缀玉留园全景图。
园全景图。
这是一九八这是一九八六年时,为六年时,为纪念苏州古纪念苏州古城建成城建成2500周年,由扬周年,由扬州工匠用州工匠用2500枚各类枚各类玉石薄片相玉石薄片相缀而成的。
缀而成的。
在全景图的在全景图的上方高悬着上方高悬着一方扁额,一方扁额,上面写着上面写着“吴下名园吴下名园”四个大字,四个大字,点出了留园点出了留园在苏州园林在苏州园林中的地位。
中的地位。
BuildingsplaytworolesintheSuzhouclassicalgardens.ThatisUseandenjoyit.1.Thetypeofarchitecture2.SpatialprocessingcourtyardThecourtyardisanarchitecturalformintheclassicalgardensofSuzhou.Duetothelocallandscapeareaisnotlarge,beinalimitedspacetocreatemanyquietenvironment,orinacontinuousbuildingisinsertedbetweenthedifferentviewsofthetransitionalspace,increasethelandscapechanges,resultinginthecourtyardtodividespaceandarea,becomethecommonlyusedmethod.courtyardscanbedividedintothreecategories:
garden,smallgardenandlargegarden.枇杷园留园五峰仙馆留园五峰仙馆拙政园远香堂厅厅厅厅堂堂堂堂网师园竹外一枝轩轩轩轩轩留园清风池馆馆馆馆馆拙政园见山楼楼楼楼楼、阁阁阁阁拙政园付翠阁拙政园梧竹幽居亭留园可亭拙政园塔影亭拙政园笠亭亭亭廊廊框景对景漏景借景夹景障景Suzhouclassicalgardenlandscapeart对景:
godifferentplaces,youwillseedifferentscenery.Thismethodisbasedonroad,veranda,andsometurningpoints.障景:
“欲扬先抑,欲露先藏”.Whenwevisitsomeplaces,usesomeman-mademountainorplantstocoverpartofthescenery.Theaimisattracttheattentionofvisitors.漏景:
Itcanthroughthewindow,tracerywall,transparentpartition,Shifengwoodlandandotherlandscapeelementstorealize.框景:
Frameviewistousethelimitedspaceframetotherecoveryofinfinitespace,thepartialpicturescenerygimmick.借景:
“Borrowingscenery”isoneofthebasicprinciplesthatChineselandscapistsgenerallyadopt.FromtheGuanyunBuildinginSuzhousLiuyuanGarden,onecanenjoythesceneryofTigerHillParkinthedistence.GuanyunPeak,inLiuyuanGardeninSuzhou,isactuallyaformationofstonesfromTaihuLake.Itstandsnearaspring,itsshadowreflectingclearlyinthewater.Therockformationismodeledafterapeakinreallife.Betweentherealityandthereflection,thegardenpresentsafascinatingcomposition.冠冠云云峰峰中部小蓬莱中部小蓬莱Tosummarize,whateverthemethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthegarden.ThisisanimportantandspecializedfieldtounderstandChineseaestheticsandChinesephilosophy.(古代哲人中庸避世之道)THANKYOU!
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