托福阅读句子简化题课件.pptx

托福阅读句子简化题课件.pptx

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句子简化题句子简化题之二之二“破破”FanFanl试题界面试题界面InInthisthistypetypeofofquestionquestionyouyouareareaskedaskedtotochoosechooseaasentencesentencethatthathashasthethesamesameessentialessentialmeaningmeaningasasaasentencethatoccursinthepassage.-sentencethatoccursinthepassage.-OGOGl句子简化题考句子简化题考法解析法解析问题一、长难句怎么问题一、长难句怎么“破破”？

问题一、长难句怎么问题一、长难句怎么“破破”？

问题二、选项怎么问题二、选项怎么“破破”？

TheThestructurestructureofofthethebackbonebackboneshows,shows,however,however,thatthatAmbulocetusAmbulocetusswamswamlikelikemodernmodernwhaleswhalesbybymovingmovingthetherearrearportionportionofofitsitsbodybodyupupandanddown,down,eveneventhoughthoughaaflukeflukewaswasmissing.missing.问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？

11、找逻辑、找逻辑22、找主干、找主干33、找修饰、找修饰TheThestructurestructureofofthethebackbonebackboneshows,shows,however,however,thatthatAmbulocetusAmbulocetusswamswamlikelikemodernmodernwhaleswhalesbybymovingmovingthetherearrearportionportionofofitsitsbodybodyupupandanddown,down,eveneventhoughthoughaaflukeflukewaswasmissing.missing.问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？

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问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？

11、找逻辑、找逻辑22、找主干、找主干33、找修饰、找修饰TheThestructurestructureofofthethebackbonebackboneshows,shows,howeverhowever,thatthatAmbulocetusAmbulocetusswamswamlikelikemodernmodernwhaleswhalesbybymovingmovingthetherearrearportionportionofofitsitsbodybodyupupandanddown,down,eveneventhoughthoughaaflukeflukewaswasmissing.missing.问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？

11、找逻辑、找逻辑22、找主干、找主干33、找修饰、找修饰TheThestructurestructureofofthethebackbonebackboneshows,shows,howeverhowever,thatthatAmbulocetusAmbulocetusswamswamlikelikemodernmodernwhaleswhalesbybymovingmovingthetherearrearportionportionofofitsitsbodybodyupupandanddown,down,eveneventhoughthoughaaflukeflukewaswasmissing.missing.ParagraphParagraph5:

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AnAnevenevenmoremoreexcitingexcitingfindfindwaswasreportedreportedinin1994,1994,alsoalsofromfromPakistan.Pakistan.TheThenownowextinctextinctwhalewhaleAmbulocetusAmbulocetusnatansnatans（“the（“thewalkingwalkingwhalewhalethatthatswam”swam”livedlivedininthetheTethysTethysSeaSea4949millionmillionyearsyearsago.ago.ItItlivedlivedaroundaround33millionmillionyearsyearsafterafterPakicetusPakicetusbutbut99millionmillionbeforebeforeBasilosaurus.Basilosaurus.TheThefossilfossilluckilyluckilyincludesincludesaagoodgoodportionportionofofthethehindhindlegs.legs.TheThelegslegswerewerestrongstrongandandendedendedininlonglongfeetfeetveryverymuchmuchlikelikethosethoseofofaamodernmodernpinniped.pinniped.TheThelegslegswerewerecertainlycertainlyfunctionalfunctionalbothbothononlandlandandandatatsea.sea.TheThewhalewhaleretainedretainedaatailtailandandlackedlackedaafluke,fluke,thethemajormajormeansmeansofoflocomotionlocomotionininmodernmoderncetaceans.cetaceans.TheThestructurestructureofofthethebackbonebackboneshows,shows,however,however,thatthatAmbulocetusAmbulocetusswamswamlikelikemodernmodernwhaleswhalesbybymovingmovingthetherearrearportionportionofofitsitsbodybodyupupandanddown,down,eveneventhoughthoughaaflukeflukewaswasmissing.missing.TheThelargelargehindhindlegslegswerewereusedusedforforpropulsionpropulsionininwater.water.OnOnland,land,wherewhereititprobablyprobablybredbredandandgavegavebirth,birth,AmbuIocetusAmbuIocetusmaymayhavehavemovedmovedaroundaroundveryverymuchmuchlikelikeaamodernmodernseasealion.lion.ItItwaswasundoubtedlyundoubtedlyaawhalewhalethatlinkedlifeonlandwithlifeatsea.thatlinkedlifeonlandwithlifeatsea.WhichWhichofofthethesentencessentencesbelowbelowbestbestexpressesexpressesthetheessentialessentialinformationinformationininthethehighlightedhighlightedsentencesentenceininthethepassage?

passage?

IncorrectIncorrectchoiceschoiceschangechangethethemeaningmeaningininimportantimportantwayswaysororleaveleaveoutoutessentialessentialinformation.information.EvenEventhoughthoughAmbulocetusAmbulocetusswamswambybymovingmovingitsitsbodybodyupupandanddown,down,ititdiddidnothaveabackbone.nothaveabackbone.TheThebackbonebackboneofofAmbulocetus,Ambulocetus,whichwhichallowedalloweditittotoswim,swim,providesprovidesevidenceofitsmissingfluke.evidenceofitsmissingfluke.AlthoughAlthoughAmbulocetusAmbulocetushadhadnonofluke,fluke,itsitsbackbonebackbonestructurestructureshowsshowsthatthatititswamlikemodernwhales.swamlikemodernwhales.ByBymovingmovingthetherearrearpartspartsofoftheirtheirbodiesbodiesupupandanddown,down,modernmodernwhaleswhalesswims