高中英语重点词汇短语与句型.docx
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高中英语重点词汇短语与句型.docx
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高中英语重点词汇短语与句型
高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型
篇一:
高中英语重要词汇及短语(人教版)Units1-2Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.setdown记下;写下2.inthefirstplace首先;第一;原先3.burstintosth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centreon/upon将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点5.concentrateon专心致志于6.TourdeFrance环法自行车赛7.keeptrackof记录;掌握?
?
的线索;保持对?
?
的联系8.standout突出;出色9.bediagnosedwith...被确诊患有?
?
(疾病)10.inarow连续,一连串11.leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事12.applyfor提出申请(或要求等)13.makefor走向;向?
?
前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于14.getabetterunderstandingof...更充分地理解?
?
15.headdownto...向?
?
进发,动身16.hangten(冲浪运动中)作十趾吊17.inthenameof以?
?
的名义;代表18.pushon(withsth.)毅然继续(做某事)19.runoutof耗尽;用光20.apartfrom...除?
?
外(尚有)21.setsail(to/from/for...)起航petefor为?
?
而竞争23.insearchof寻找24.givebirthto生;产生25.aslongas(表示条件)只要?
?
26.attheheightof在?
?
顶点;在(事业等)的高峰27.foronceandalways一劳永逸地28.bemadeupof由?
?
构成;组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmenSquareisthelargestsquareintheworldwithanareaofabout40hectares.(with引导的短语作定语)2.Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)3.July13,2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadeinhistory.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”)4.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
)5.Itwasnotuntil1874,whenayoungAmericanexplorerfollowedtheNilefromLakeVictoriathroughtoLakeAlbert,thatthispartoftheriver’scoursewasfinallyexplored.(强调句型)6.ItwasbelievedthatthenortherncoastofthiscontinentlaysomewhereinthePacificOcean.(Itis/wasbelievedthat...人们相信?
?
)Units3-4Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.asaconsequence(of)作为(?
?
的)结果2.theCommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亚联邦3.gowalkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.breakout(指激烈事件)突然发生5.feed...on给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养6.roundup使集合在一起7.standfor代表,代替;象征,意味着8.haveastrong/greatinfluenceon...对?
?
有重大影响9.benefitfrom...从?
?
受益10.differfrom...和?
?
不同11.befondof喜欢12.havefunwith开玩笑13.setfooton踏上14.givebirthto生;产生15.inarea在面积上16.keepout(使)在外17.alltheyearround终年18.haveaccessto接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)19.onalargescale大规模地;大范围地20.passaway去世;逝世21.belongto属于22.base...on...把?
?
基于?
?
23.atfirstsight乍一看(之下)24.beborninto出身于25.haveanappetitefor爱好?
?
26.lookoutfor照料,照看?
?
27.puttogether把?
?
放在一起;把?
?
加在一起28.workout做出;出;制订出;算出29.makecontributionsto对?
?
作出贡献30.adaptto适应Ⅱ.重点句型1.ManyAboriginesandislandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.(havesth.done结构)2.OnlyinthiswaycouldthepeopleinAustraliabuildasocietyofdiversecultures.(倒装句)3.Somebooksaretobetasted;othersswallowed;andsometobechewedanddigested.4.Shanghaiisnotlongerwhatitusedtobe.5.ItwasJosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.(强调句,强调句子的主语,主语为表示人的名词)Units5-6Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及2.incharge(of)处于控制或支配地位;负责3.handinhand手拉手;密切关联的4.getacross传播;为人理解5.appealto有吸引力;呼吁;上诉6.keepaneyeoutforsb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7.makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通8.apply...to...运用;应用9.loseheart泄气;灰心10.takeiteasy别紧张;放松点11.keepup维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平monsense常识;情理13.leavebehind忘带;留下14.loseone’sway迷路etoanend结束;中止16.livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存17.tieup系;拴;捆18.atstake在危险中19.gofor为?
?
去努力获取20.loseweight减肥21.betoblame该受责备;应负责22.beupsetabout...(对?
?
感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的23.associate...with...使发生联系;使联合24.protect...from...保护?
?
免于?
?
25.bepromotedwith(用?
?
手段来)宣传,推销26.create/formapositiveimageof塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.pointout指出28.thinktwice重新考虑29.believein相信;信仰30.setofffor...出发,动身到?
?
31.beaccustomedto习惯于?
?
32.onallfours匍匐,趴着etoadecision决定下来etoanagreement达成一致;达成协议etoaconclusion告终;下结论36.takeup拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)Ⅱ.重点句型1.Notalladsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.(部分否定)2.Goodadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestointroducenewproductsandincreasesales.(make后接复合宾语)3.Somecompaniespreferawell-knownword,whileotherschoosenamesfromoldstoriesorlegends.(注意该并列连词的词义及用法)4.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.5.Inthe1960s,aBritishcarcompanywhichmadeveryexpensivecarswasabouttosellitslatestcarinGermany.6.AyoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildren,andwaitforhelp.(suggest后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构)7.Nopains,nogains!
不劳则无获!
Units7-8Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.carefor喜爱;照顾2.leavealone不管;随?
?
去篇二:
高中英语必修1重点词汇短语句子人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇,短语,句子复习必修一.M1Unit1重点单词Upsetignoretipfriendshipnaturethundercheatshareseriesdarepowertrustsufferquizsurveysituationhabitloosegossipgratefulhighwayculturespiritcommunityselfishrecoverunderstandfavoritesettlebackgrounddiscoverentirelypointexperiencesolve重点短语calmdownbeconcernedaboutmakealistofbecrazyaboutaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlovetryoutaddupsharesth.withsb.gothroughaseriesofonpurposejoinincommunicatewithfacetofacehappentodoatduskstayawaysetdownhideawaylaughatgoonholidaywalkthedogliveinpeacegettiredof重点句子I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
I’monlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsIt’snopleasureIt’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…feelingsandthoughts?
你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
…natureisonethingI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
7.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.必修一.M1Unit2重点单词Includeinternationalnativemodernvocabularycultureactuallyrulelatterelevator/liftusageidentitygovernmentcommandpetrol/gasrequestpolitestandardrecognizeapartment/flataccentdirectionblockofficialvoyageconquergraduallyeichespeciallyrapidlyspellingsettle/settler重点短语playarole(in)playapart(in)evenifbebasedonfromoneplacetoanotherthesame…as…suchasmakeuseofatpresentnolongercomeuptothenumberof重点句子1.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。
)2.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。
)3.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。
此处what引导宾语从句)4.…those5.…there(morethanone+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)6.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。
)句型:
Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…扩充:
Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg:
It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.7.8.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.必修一M1Unit3重点单词:
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist,tourism)/travel/vayage/flightfaretransportfinallypersuadecycle/recyclestubborninsistattitudecampproper/properlytopicfamiliarpreferdisadvantagerecord/recorderflowcousinprovincegraduatebrave/braveryscheduledetailwooldetermine/determination/determinedfreezereliableencouragegraduallysource/resourceinnaffordluckyspecialtemplecafépopulationdirectionsseparatefield重点短语:
getsbinterestedinmakecampdreamofdoingpersuadesbtodopersuadesbinto/outof(doing)sthinsistonsth/doingsthputupone’stentsset/break(beat)/holdarecordcareaboutcareforsth/sbgivein(tosb)giveawaygiveoffgiveoutmakeupone’smindreadone’smindkeep/bearsthinmindbefamiliarwithsthbefamiliartosbbesimilarto重点句子1.2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she3.4.fun.5.6.middleschool,…I7.theyareDai,…neartheLangcangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriver必修一M1Unit4重点单词:
Shakeriseburstruin/destroyearthquakeinjurejudgehonouruselessimagineshockrescuedisastersheltersurvivorfreshcountrysidesmellynervousstrange/strangerwellpipeeventsufferingsteamextremeburycanalbrickexpressdamtracksteelmine/minertrapcompetitionorganizecongratulations重点短语:
preparetodosth/getpreparedinsteadofa/thenumberofthousandsofShakehandswithsb.BurstintoJudgingby/fromBe/feelhonouredbyGivehonourtosbDigoutasusualrightawayBeproudofatanend重点句子asleep….句型:
主语+be+adj+todo其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义6.Allhopewasnotlost.all与not连用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,学到老。
thedead.必修一M1Unit5重点单词:
qualitywillingprinciplefightmeanpeacefulprisoneradvisecontinueactivevotepositionacceptviolencesaveequaldegreeeducatedterrorgenerousrewardcriminalpresidentsincerelyselfishdevotedcrueleasy-goingmankindguidanceofferlawyerlegalequalsentenceviolencerelativefoundgenerous重点短语:
asamatteroffactcometopowerdevote…to…setupintroubleloseheartworryaboutoutofworkbelieveinput…inprisonrealizeone’sdreamofblowup重点句子1.2.相当于连词,用来引导从句3.本应做而未做needn’thavedone本不应做而做了can’thavedone过去不可能做过4.life5.6.7.8.9.However,thiswasatime10.Africa.11.….Wehadreachedastage12.13.14.人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇,短语,句子复习必修二M2Unit1重点单词:
culturalsurviveremainstatevaluableraredynastybelongheatselectdesignfancyjewelreceptionamazinglightwonderremovefurnituredecoratesecretlywoodendoubtprovebesidesconsideropinionevidencepretendtreasurecelebrateformermystery重点短语lookintoserveastakeapartinratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongtoinsearchofinreturncareaboutagreewithtoone’ssurprise重点句子1.Thereisnodoubt2.it.3.4.5.…..thathisgreatestgiftto…….6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom.7.honey.8.9..必修二M2Unit2重点单词honestancientcompetecompetitormedalhostmagicalinterviewathleteadmitstadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesliverphysical/mentalrootrelateposteradvertise篇三:
高一上各单元重点单词、短语及句型B00k1Unit1一、重点单词1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的6.settlevi.vt.安家;(使)安定2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视7.suffervt.vi.遭受;忍受;经历3.calmvt.vi(使)平静,镇定8.recovervt.vi.痊愈,恢复4.concernvt.n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到9.p
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