初中英语语法练习题附答案和讲解.docx

初中英语语法练习题附答案和讲解.docx

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初中英语语法练习题附答案和讲解

1.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople________toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

A.beginB.began

C.havebegunD.hadbegun

2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.

A.willoftenseeB.oftensee

C.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen

3.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

—Oh,hownice!

Doyouknowwhenshe________?

A.wasleavingB.hadleft

C.hasleftD.left

4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?

—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.

A.hadstartedB.started

C.havestartedD.wasstarting

5.I________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.

A.askedB.ask

C.wasaskingD.hadasked

6.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.

A.didB.hasdone

C.wasdoingD.haddone

7.—What’sthatterriblenoise?

—Theneighbors________foraparty.

A.havepreparedB.arepreparing

C.prepareD.willprepare

8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering

C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider

9.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.were

C.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Thediscussion________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

A.wascomingB.hadcome

C.hascomeD.came

11.Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddownB.closeddown

C.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown

12.Let’skeeptothepointorwe________anydecisions.

A.willneverreachB.haveneverreached

C.neverreachD.neverreached

13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI________halfofit.

A.wasmissingB.hadmissed

C.willmissD.missed

14.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison（1847—1931）________theworld-leadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbeB.hasbeen

C.hadbeenD.was

15.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaitingB.hadwaited

C.amwaitingD.haswaited

16.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.

A.havereachedB.hasreached

C.arereachingD.hadreached

17.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.

A.sawB.hasseen

C.seesD.hadseen

18.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived。

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaitedD.wouldwait

19.She________herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchangeB.haschanged

C.changedD.waschanging

20.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.

A.isB.was

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen

21.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsay

C.won’tsayD.didn’tsay

22.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness________.

A.hasgrownB.isgrowing

C.grewD.hadgrown

23.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?

Itwill________freshforseveraldays.

A.bestayedB.stay

C.bestayingD.havestayed

24.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?

It________onTValldaylong.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

25.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

－WherewasI?

－You________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying

26.Iarrivedlate;I________theroadtobesoicy.

A.wouldn’texpect　　B.haven’texpected

C.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting

27.I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!

A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleep

C.fellasleepD.fallasleep

28.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_______usmuchimpression.

A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleave

C.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft

29.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplayB.haveplayed

C.playedD.play

30.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twrite

C.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten

31.Ashorttimebeforeshe________,theoldlady________awill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.

A.died;haswrittenB.hasdied;wrote

C.haddied;wroteD.died;hadwritten

32.—Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?

—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong;sheoughttostopwork.

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadread

C.isreadingD.wasreading

33.Astime________on,SallybegantowonderifBruce________Bilks’newpoemcalledTabled’Hute.

A.hasgone;hadreadB.went;hasread

C.goes;hasreadD.went;hadread

34.—Mike,doyouknowwhowantedmeonthephone?

—Sorry.Idon’tknow.I________abathinthebathroom.

A.havehadB.washaving

C.hadD.amhaving

35.—Couldyoutellmehowyourfatherusuallygoestowork?

—Yes.Ifitisfine,he________tohisoffice.

A.willwalkB.willgoonfoot

C.walksD.wouldgoonfoot

36.—Icalledyouatten,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI________ashower.

A.amtakingB.took

C.weretotakeD.wastaking

37.—Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?

—I________italotwhenIwasstudyingFrenchinschool.

A.usedB.wasused

C.haveusedD.hadused

38.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.

A.hadn’tB.mustn’t

C.haven’tD.didn’t

39.—Whichflight________?

—Iwanttocatchthe13:

00.

A.youaretocatchB.areyoucatching

C.doyoucatchD.haveyoucaught

40.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?

—Ofcourse.Whatisit?

—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwonderedB.waswondering

C.wouldwonderD.didwonder

41.HowcanIeverconcentrate（集中精力）ifyou________continually________mewithsillyquestions?

A.have…interruptedB.had...interrupted

C.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting

42.—Iboughtthisshirtfor35yuanyesterday.

—It’sonsaletodayforonly29.Youshouldhavewaited.

—Oh,really?

Buthow________Iknow?

A.wouldB.can

C.didD.do

43.—Willyougonow?

（from—NotuntilI________myexperiments.

A.willfinishB.havefinished

C.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished

44.—Look!

Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.

—Well,it________me.

A.isn’tB.hasn’tbeen

C.hadn’tbeenD.wasn’t

45.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?

—Yes,it’sthebestholidayI________theseyears.

A.hadB.havehad

C.hadhadD.wouldhave

46.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways________you________acarefuldriver.

A.think;areB.amthinking;are

C.thought;wereD.think;were

47.Ireallyoughttogoonadiet。

I________onsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.

A.putB.amputting

C.haveputD.hadput

48.We________togoskiingtomorrow，butthere’snosnow，sowe’lljuststayhomeinstead。

A.aregoingB.weregoing

C.willgoD.wouldgo

49.AtthetimeoftheearthquakeJeffwasstillinhisoffice.He________tofinishaprojectbeforeheleftfortheday.

A.hastriedB.hadtried

C.hasbeentryingD.hadbeentrying

50.Thestudentdidn’tpayanyattentiontothelecture;he________ofsomethingelse.

A.thoughtB.hadthought

C.wouldthinkD.wasthinking

51.—Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.

—Unfortunately,he________themistakeagainandagain.

A.repeatedB.wouldrepeat

C.hadrepeatedD.wouldhaverepeated

52.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?

—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.

A.havetriedB.havebeentrying

C.hadtriedD.hadbeentrying

53.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI________thattheywerewaiting.

A.haven’tknownB.hadn’tknown

C.don’tknowD.didn’tknow

54.－Oh,it’syou,Steve!

I________you.

－Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.（fromdon’trecognizeB.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognizeD.hadn’trecognized

55.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI________youlast.

A.willmake;havemetB.havebeenmaking;met

C.hadmade;metD.havemade;meeting

56.－Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

－Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.

A.havefinishedB.finished

C.willfinishD.hadfinished

57.Onceaprogramme________putintoacomputer,it________accordingly.

A.is;actsB.isbeing;isacting

C.hasbeen;willactD.willbe;acts

58.—Whatplaceisit?

—Haven’tyouseenthatwe________backwherewe________?

A.were；hadbeenB.are；were

C.were；havebeenD.are；hadbeen

59.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?

—No,he________intheotherdirection.

A.waslookingB.hadlooked

C.lookedD.islooking

60.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?

—Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I________toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.

A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanage

C.havemanagedD.managed

61.—Isupposetheyoungbeautifulactressisabout20yearsold.

—________!

Sheisstillacollegestudent.

A.YouguessitB.Youguessedit

C.YouhaveitguessedD.You’reguessingit

62.－Theenemyspywasfoundatlast.－Really?

Where________himself?

A.hadhehiddenB.didhehide

C.hashehiddenD.washehidden

1.B.when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，固然用一样过去时。

2.A.这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一样以后时，这是一个较为固定的句型。

3.D.因为Jane已经度假去了，“离开”此地就固然是在此之前的过去某个时刻了，因此用一样过去时，选D。

另外，when通常都不与完成时连用